System and method for inspecting the geometric parameters of the wheels of railway vehicles
First Claim
1. A method for measuring geometric parameters of wheel profiles of rolling stock running on a track on railways, comprising:
- a. generating a light beam by one structured light source on a partial transverse section of a wheel comprising a tread surface and a flange, so that the light beam impacts on a portion of the tread surface and a portion of the flange of the wheel as a line of light;
b. capturing an image of the projected line of light on the transverse section of the wheel with one recording element;
c. converting a captured image of the partial transverse section of the wheel in a partial profilogram by an artificial vision system, wherein the partial profilogram comprises a flange top;
d. identifying a reference profilogram, wherein the reference profilogram comprises a flange top which is the same flange top than the partial profilogram;
e. constructing a reconstructed profilogram by completing the partial profilogram with the reference profilogram, wherein the missing portions of the partial profilogram are provided by the reference profilogram.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to a system and method for the automated inspection of geometric parameters of railway wheels rolling on a track by artificial vision techniques. The present invention uses a structured light source (10) that illuminates a line of light (12) upon a fraction of the surface of revolution (3) of a wheel (1), a CCD camera (20), which captures an image (21) of the illuminated area, and a data processing system that records, digitalizes, geometrically corrects and reconstructs information of the surface of revolution (3) that is not recorded in the image (21), in order to obtain a numeric description of the complete transverse section of the wheel (1) represented by a reconstructed profilogram (500) for calculating the geometric parameters of the wheel (1).
16 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method for measuring geometric parameters of wheel profiles of rolling stock running on a track on railways, comprising:
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a. generating a light beam by one structured light source on a partial transverse section of a wheel comprising a tread surface and a flange, so that the light beam impacts on a portion of the tread surface and a portion of the flange of the wheel as a line of light; b. capturing an image of the projected line of light on the transverse section of the wheel with one recording element; c. converting a captured image of the partial transverse section of the wheel in a partial profilogram by an artificial vision system, wherein the partial profilogram comprises a flange top; d. identifying a reference profilogram, wherein the reference profilogram comprises a flange top which is the same flange top than the partial profilogram; e. constructing a reconstructed profilogram by completing the partial profilogram with the reference profilogram, wherein the missing portions of the partial profilogram are provided by the reference profilogram. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system for measuring geometric parameters of wheel profiles of rolling stock running on a track on railways, comprising:
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a. an autonomous array of recording elements consisting of; i. one structured light source that generates a light beam on a partial transverse section of the wheel, so that the light beam impacts on the wheel as a line of light; and ii. one element for capturing an image of the partial transverse section of the wheel lighted by the structured light source; and b. a system of data acquisition that; i. transmits information from the autonomous array to a computer network, wherein the computer network geometrically corrects a partial profilogram through a transformation of coordinate systems; and ii. constructs a reconstructed profilogram by identifying a reference profilogram based on the partial profilogram, and completing the missing portions of the partial profilogram provided by the reference profilogram. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification