Plastic pallet with support blocks having inner and outer blocks and associated methods

• US 10,093,448 B2
• Filed: 11/21/2016
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2016
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: CHEP Technology Pty Limited (Brambles Limited)
• Original Assignee: CHEP Technology Pty Limited (Brambles Limited)
• Inventors: Storteboom, John Thomas, Chapin, Jeffrey Ryan, Wolos, Gregory, Brandt, Kenneth, Lantz, Daniel J., Brockmeier, Oivind, D'Emidio, Brandon Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Jose V
• Application Number:
  US15/357,330
• Publication Number:
  US 20180141708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 108 5725, 108 5726, 108 513, 108 5111, 108 563, 108 561
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0016 and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0036 forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0073 and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/38 Details or accessories
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2203/00 Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators see also B65D5/4212, B65D33/004
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00024 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00044 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00059 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00079 Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00104 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00129 Metal
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00293 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00323 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00333 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00373 whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00378 : whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00417 : on the non-integral separating spacer
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00437 : on the load supporting surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00567 : mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00572 : with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00796 : Guiding means for fork-lift
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00815 : on the pallet
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0099 : single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/80 : Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging bio-packaging Y02W90/10

Abstract

A pallet includes a top deck, a bottom deck, and spaced apart support blocks coupled between the top and bottom decks. Each support block includes an inner block and an outer block joined together. The outer block has an open top surface exposing an inner block receiving area therein, and includes a bottom surface, and first and second pairs of opposing outer block side surfaces between carried by the bottom surface. Each opposing outer block side surface has a pocket opening therein for also exposing the inner block receiving area. The inner block is inserted into the inner block receiving area of the outer block, and includes first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces. Each opposing inner block side surface is aligned with a pocket opening in a corresponding outer block side surface so as to form a pocket by covering the pocket opening.

Claims

1. A pallet comprising:

a top deck;

a bottom deck; and

a plurality of spaced apart support blocks coupled between said top and bottom decks and forming a gap therebetween for receiving a lifting member, each support block comprising

an outer block having an open top surface exposing an inner block receiving area therein, and comprising a bottom surface, first and second pairs of opposing outer block side surfaces between carried by said bottom surface, with each opposing outer block side surface having a pocket opening therein for also exposing the inner block receiving area, and

an inner block inserted into the inner block receiving area of said outer block, and comprising first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces, with each opposing inner block side surface aligned with the pocket opening in a corresponding outer block side surface so as to form the pocket by covering the pocket opening.

2. The pallet according to claim 1 wherein said first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces of each inner block enclose a center area, with each inner block further comprising:

a core structure having a rectangular shape within the center area;

a first set of ribs between said first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces outer and said core structure; and

a second set of ribs within an interior area of said core structure.

3. The pallet according to claim 2 wherein said top deck has spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface having a plurality of upper tower openings therein;

and wherein each inner block further comprises an upper tower extending outwards from said core structure and into a corresponding upper tower opening in said top deck so as to provide a shear load transfer during impact with the lifting member.

4. The pallet according to claim 3 wherein said core structure and said upper tower have a same size rectangular shape.

5. The pallet according to claim 3 wherein sidewalls of said core structure and said upper tower are aligned.

6. The pallet according to claim 3 wherein said top deck has a plurality of upper snap-pin openings extending through said plurality of tower assembly openings;

wherein said bottom deck has a plurality of lower snap-pin openings extending therethrough and aligned with the plurality of upper snap-pin openings;

wherein the upper tower in each support block includes a snap-pin channel extending therethrough and aligned with respective upper and lower snap-pin openings in said top and bottom decks; and

further comprising a plurality of snap-pins inserted into the plurality of snap-pin channels.

7. The pallet according to claim 6 wherein each snap-pin comprises a headend for engaging the upper snap-pin opening, a body coupled to said headend and extending within the snap-pin channel, and a pair of spaced apart tips coupled to said body and extending through the lower snap-pin opening for resiliently engaging said bottom deck.

8. The pallet according to claim 6 wherein each body includes a notch so as to function as a fusable link by breaking off when an excessive separation force is applied between said top and bottom decks.

9. The pallet according to claim 1 wherein for each exposed outer block side surface of said outer block that is aligned with an adjacent outer edge of said top and bottom decks, the corresponding pocket opening therein is recessed from the adjacent outer edge.

10. The pallet according to claim 1 wherein each outer block side surface having the pocket opening formed therein includes an outer exposed wall surrounding the pocket opening, and adjacent side surfaces extending between the outer exposed wall and the pocket opening;

and wherein the inner block side surface aligned with the pocket opening forms a bottom surface of the pocket, with the adjacent side surfaces being non-orthogonal with respect to the outer exposed wall and the bottom surface.

11. The pallet according to claim 1 wherein each outer block comprises a respective exposed support block corner surface extending between an outer block side surface in the first pair of opposing outer block side surfaces and an adjacent outer block side surface in the second pair of outer block side surfaces.

12. The pallet according to claim 1 wherein said bottom deck has spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the upper surface having a plurality of paired projection openings recessed therein;

and wherein each support block further comprising paired projections extending from a lower surface of said core structure and into corresponding paired projection openings in said bottom deck.

13. The pallet according to claim 12 wherein portions of the paired projection openings in said bottom deck are tapered, and portions of the paired projections are tapered.

14. The pallet according to claim 13 wherein the tapered portions of paired projection openings are angled towards said core structure, and wherein the tapered portions of the paired projections are angled towards said core structure.

15. The pallet according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of tubular inserts carried by said top deck along outer edges thereof, each tubular insert butting up against at least one of said upper towers.

16. A plastic pallet comprising:

a top deck having spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface having a plurality of upper tower openings therein;

a bottom deck; and

a plurality of spaced apart support blocks coupled between said top and bottom decks and forming a gap therebetween for receiving a lifting member, each support block comprising

an outer block having an open top surface exposing an inner block receiving area therein, and comprising a bottom surface, first and second pairs of opposing outer block side surfaces between carried by said bottom surface, with each opposing outer block side surface having a pocket opening therein for also exposing the inner block receiving area, and

an inner block inserted into the inner block receiving area of said outer block, and comprising

first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces enclosing a center area, with each opposing inner block side surface aligned with the pocket opening in a corresponding outer block side surface so as to form the pocket by covering the pocket opening, a core structure having a rectangular shape within the center area, and

an upper tower extending outwards from said core structure and into a corresponding upper tower opening in said top deck so as to provide a shear load transfer during impact with the lifting member.

17. The plastic pallet according to claim 16 wherein for each exposed outer block side surface of said outer block that is aligned with an adjacent outer edge of said top and bottom decks, the corresponding pocket opening therein is recessed from the adjacent outer edge.

18. The plastic pallet according to claim 16 wherein each outer block comprises a respective exposed support block corner surface extending between an outer block side surface in the first pair of opposing outer block side surfaces and an adjacent outer block side surface in the second pair of outer block side surfaces.

19. The plastic pallet according to claim 16 wherein said bottom deck has spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the upper surface having a plurality of paired projection openings recessed therein, with each paired projection openings aligned with a corresponding upper tower opening in said top deck;

and wherein each support block further comprising paired projections extending from a lower surface of said core structure and into corresponding paired projection openings in said bottom deck.

20. The plastic pallet according to claim 16 wherein said top deck has a plurality of upper snap-pin openings extending through said plurality of tower assembly openings;

wherein said bottom deck has a plurality of lower snap-pin openings extending therethrough and aligned with the plurality of upper snap-pin openings;

wherein the upper tower in each support block includes a snap-pin channel extending therethrough and aligned with respective upper and lower snap-pin openings in said top and bottom decks; and

further comprising a plurality of snap-pins inserted into the plurality of snap-pin channels.

21. A method for making a pallet comprising:

forming a top deck;

forming bottom deck; and

coupling a plurality of spaced apart support blocks coupled between the top and bottom decks and forming a gap therebetween for receiving a lifting member, each support block comprising

an outer block having an open top surface exposing an inner block receiving area therein, and comprising a bottom surface, first and second pairs of opposing outer block side surfaces between carried by the bottom surface, with each opposing outer block side surface having a pocket opening therein for also exposing the inner block receiving area, and

an inner block inserted into the inner block receiving area of the outer block, and comprising first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces, with each opposing inner block side surface aligned with the pocket opening in a corresponding outer block side surface so as to form the pocket by covering the pocket opening.

22. The method according to claim 21 wherein the first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces of each inner block enclose a center area, with each inner block further comprising:

a core structure having a rectangular shape within the center area;

a first set of ribs between the first and second pairs of opposing inner block side surfaces outer and the core structure; and

a second set of ribs within an interior area of the core structure.

23. The method according to claim 22 wherein the top deck has spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface having a plurality of upper tower openings therein;

and wherein each inner block further comprises an upper tower extending outwards from the core structure and into a corresponding upper tower opening in the top deck so as to provide a shear load transfer during impact with the lifting member.

24. The method according to claim 23 wherein the top deck has a plurality of upper snap-pin openings extending through the plurality of tower assembly openings;

wherein the bottom deck has a plurality of lower snap-pin openings extending therethrough and aligned with the plurality of upper snap-pin openings;

wherein the upper tower in each support block includes a snap-pin channel extending therethrough and aligned with respective upper and lower snap-pin openings in the top and bottom decks; and

further comprising inserting a plurality of snap-pins inserted into the plurality of snap-pin channels.

25. The method to claim 21 wherein for each exposed outer block side surface of the outer block that is aligned with an adjacent outer edge of the top and bottom decks, the corresponding pocket opening therein is recessed from the adjacent outer edge.

26. The method according to claim 21 wherein each outer block comprises a respective exposed support block corner surface extending between an outer block side surface in the first pair of opposing outer block side surfaces and an adjacent outer block side surface in the second pair of outer block side surfaces.

27. The method according to claim 21 wherein the bottom deck has spaced apart upper and lower surfaces, with the upper surface having a plurality of paired projection openings recessed therein;

and wherein each support block further comprising paired projections extending from a lower surface of the core structure and into corresponding paired projection openings in the bottom deck.