Combustion blower control for modulating furnace

• US 10,094,593 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2013
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Chian, Brent, Nordberg, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Kenneth
• Assistant Examiner(s): JONES, LOGAN P
• Application Number:
  US14/040,971
• Publication Number:
  US 20140023976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,835 Days
• Field of Search: 431 12, 126116 A, 417 442
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/001 Testing thereof; Determination or simulation of flow characteristics; Stall or surge detection, e.g. condition monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2227/20 Calibrating devices
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/04 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/08 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/08 by power-assisted systems
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/082 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/242 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/31 of valves having only one inlet port and one outlet port, e.g. flow rate regulating valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/35 Control of the speed of fans
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/36 of burners
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/2085 using fluid fuel

Abstract

A furnace includes a combustion blower and one or more pressure switches. In some cases, the one or more pressure switches may be used to calculate one or more operating points for the combustion blower. Additional operating points may be calculated by interpolation and/or extrapolation, as appropriate. The furnace may temporarily alter these operating points as necessary to keep the furnace safely operating in response to minor and/or transient changes in the operating conditions of the furnace.

Claims

1. A method of operating a variable speed combustion blower of a combustion appliance that has four or more different firing rates, including a lower firing rate, a higher firing rate and at least two intermediate firing rates between the lower firing rate and the higher firing rate, each of the four or more firing rates having a different corresponding combustion blower speed, the method comprising:

adjusting a speed of the variable speed combustion blower until a first pressure switch changes state;

measuring a first blower speed in blower RPM that corresponds to the change in state of the first pressure switch;

adjusting the speed of the variable speed combustion blower until a second pressure switch changes state;

measuring a second blower speed in blower RPM that corresponds to the change in state of the second pressure switch, wherein the second blower speed is different from the first blower speed;

determining a blower speed in blower RPM that corresponds to each of the lower firing rate, the higher firing rate, the first intermediate firing rate, and the second intermediate firing rate of the combustion appliance by interpolating and/or extrapolating using the first blower speed and the second blower speed; and

controlling the speed of the variable speed combustion blower using one or more of the lower firing rate, the higher firing rate, the first intermediate firing rate, and the second intermediate firing rate.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lower firing rate corresponds to a minimum firing rate of the combustion appliance and the higher firing rate corresponds to a maximum firing rate of the combustion appliance.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the speed of the variable speed combustion blower includes:

receiving a firing rate command that corresponds to one of the lower firing rate, the higher firing rate, the first intermediate firing rate, and the second intermediate firing rate, resulting in a selecting firing rate; and

operating the combustion appliance at the selecting firing rate, including operating the variable speed combustion blower at a blower speed that corresponds to the selected firing rate.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first blower speed and the second blower speed are determined during a calibration process of the combustion appliance, and the firing rate command is received and the combustion appliance is operated at the selecting firing rate during an operating cycle of the combustion appliance.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the variable speed combustion blower comprises a blower motor, and wherein measuring the first blower speed and the second blower speed comprises measuring an RPM of the blower motor.