Delivery and display of page previews during page retrieval events

• US 10,095,663 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kumar, Rohit Krishna, Bressler, Scott Zachary, Sham, Ivan King Yu, Stewart, Ian William, Taylor, Brett Richard, Hill, Peter Frank, Nair, Aakarsh, Reddie, Steven Michael, Armstrong, Patrick Joseph, Young, Samuel John, Vaswani, Ameet Nirmal, Hayden, Andrew Lynch
• Primary Examiner(s): Dyer, Andrew R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chu, Jenq-Kang
• Application Number:
  US13/841,148
• Publication Number:
  US 20140136942A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,034 Days
• Field of Search: 715201, 715202, 715230, 715255
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/106 Display of layout of documents; Previewing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]

Abstract

A system and process are disclosed for providing users with page previews during page loading events, such that the delay experienced before the display of page content is reduced. The previews may include screenshots of the pages or of portions thereof, and may be generated periodically and cached by the system for delivery to user devices. The process of generating and delivering the previews via the Internet or some other network may be implemented partly or wholly within an intermediary system that sits logically between the user devices and content servers. The process may be used with existing browsers without the need for any browser modifications, or may be used with a “preview-aware” browser that includes special program code for providing page previews.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

by a computer system comprising one or more server computing devices, wherein individual server computing devices of the one or more server computing devices comprise a processor and a memory storing computer-executable instructions,

retrieving a page of a content site;

generating a preview representation of the page, wherein the preview representation comprises a screenshot of at least a portion of the page and markup code, and is at least partially optimized to reduce a loading time, such that a user-perceived loading time of the page is reduced;

storing the preview representation of the page in a cache of the computer system; and

subsequently, responding to a request for the page from a user device separate from the one or more server computing devices by at least delivering the preview representation of the page to the user device for temporary display on the user device, wherein the markup code of the preview representation causes the user device to (1) retrieve from the computer system, and display, at least the screenshot, and (2) transmit to the computer system a follow-up request for the page regardless of whether a user interacts with the preview representation; and

responding to the follow-up request for the page by sending to the user device a non-preview representation of the page, said non-preview representation based on page content retrieved by the computer system;

wherein the markup code causes the user device to temporarily display the screenshot while loading the non-preview representation of the page.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the preview representation includes a screenshot of the entire page.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the preview representation includes a plurality of images, each image comprising a representation of a portion of the page.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the preview representation includes a non-image representation of a text portion of the page.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the non-preview representation includes a current version of the page retrieved from a content server.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the non-preview representation is based at least partly on differences between the preview representation and a current version of the page.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising generating the preview representation of the page based at least partly on a characteristic of a target user device.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the characteristic comprises one of display size or display resolution.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising delivering the preview representation and the non-preview representation to the user device in parallel.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, the markup code causes the user device to display the preview representation, followed by the non-preview representation, in a common browser window.

11. A computer system that acts as an intermediary between user devices and content sites, the computer system comprising one or more server computing devices, wherein individual server computing devices of the one or more server computing devices comprise a processor and a memory storing computer-executable instructions, and wherein the computer system is programmed to perform a process that comprises:

retrieving a page of a content site;

generating a preview representation of the retrieved page, wherein the preview representation comprises a screenshot of at least a portion of the retrieved page and markup code, and is at least partially optimized to reduce a loading time, such that a user-perceived loading time of the retrieved page is reduced;

storing the preview representation in a cache of the computer system; and

responding to a request for the page from a user device separate from the one or more server computing devices by at least delivering the preview representation of the page to the user device for temporary display on the user device, wherein the markup code of the preview representation instructs the user device to (1) retrieve from the computer system, and display, at least the screenshot, and (2) transmit to the computer system a follow-up request for the page regardless of whether a user interacts with the preview representation; and

sending to the user device a non-preview representation of the page, said non-preview representation based on page content retrieved by the computer system;

whereby the markup code causes the user device to temporarily display the screenshot while loading the non-preview representation of the page.

12. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the preview version includes a single screenshot of the entire page.

13. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the preview representation includes a plurality of images, each image comprising a representation of a portion of the page.

14. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the preview representation includes a non-image representation of a text portion of the page.

15. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the preview representation includes an image map.

16. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the preview representation includes layout data regarding the page.

17. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the non-preview representation includes a current version of the page retrieved from a content server.

18. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the non-preview representation includes a cached version of at least a portion of the page.

19. The computer system of claim 11, wherein the non-preview representation is based at least partly on differences between the preview and a current version of the page.

20. The computer system of claim 11 being further programmed to perform a process comprising:

retrieving the page from the content site and generating the preview of the page according to a schedule.

21. The computer system of claim 11 being further programmed to perform a process comprising:

generating the preview of the page based at least partly on a characteristic of a target user device.

22. The computer system of claim 21, wherein the characteristic comprises one of display size or display resolution.

23. The computer system of claim 11 being further programmed to perform a process comprising:

generating the preview of the page based at least partly on content retrieved in response to a request from a second user device.

24. The computer system of claim 11 being further programmed to perform a process comprising:

delivering the preview representation and the non-preview representation to the user device in parallel.

25. A computer system that acts as an intermediary between user devices and content sites, the computer system comprising one or more server computing devices, wherein individual server computing devices of the one or more server computing devices comprise a processor and a memory storing computer-executable instructions, and wherein the computer system is programmed to at least:

retrieve a content page from a content site;

generate a preview version of the content page comprising;

a screenshot of at least a portion of the content page; and

markup code comprising a first instruction to transmit a request for the screenshot and a second instruction that causes a follow-up type request for the content page to be transmitted regardless of whether a user interacts with the preview version; and

in response to a request, received from a user device separate from the one or more server computing devices, for the content page;

determine whether the request is a follow-up request;

if the request is not a follow-up request, transmit the markup code to the user device, wherein the markup code instructs the user device to (1) retrieve from the computer system, and display, the screenshot, and (2) transmit to the computer system the follow-up request for the content page regardless of whether user interaction with the preview version occurs on the user device, whereby the markup code causes the user device to temporarily display the screenshot while loading a non-preview version of the content page; and

if the request is a follow-up request, transmit the non-preview version of the content page to the user device.

26. The computer system of claim 25, further being programmed to:

generate a preview version of the content page based at least partly on a display characteristic of the user device.

27. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the markup code comprises an image map.

28. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the image map defines clickable areas of the image, the clickable areas corresponding to links on the content page.

29. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the markup code references the content page as a source for a container element.

30. The computer system of claim 25, wherein the follow-up request comprises a URL for the content page, the URL comprising a string indicating that the URL is associated with a follow-up request.