Probabilistic inventory RFID method and system

• US 10,095,996 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2017
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Belstner, John, Blair, Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): KELLY, RAFFERTY D
• Application Number:
  US15/443,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20170249588A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 235385
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10128 the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10366 the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/203 Inventory monitoring

Abstract

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system for monitoring a space is disclosed. The system may include a controller connected with a plurality of RFID readers, where each reader can detect data signals from a plurality of RFID tags attached with objects. The objects may be part of an object category. The system may also have a database connected with the controller that records a time when the data signal is received from each tag in the plurality, and the data contained in the data signal from each tag in the plurality. The system may include a processor that can perform an inventory analysis of the objects based on a confidence probability curve. This curve may be a decaying function that may be based on various probabilities. Methods for using the confidence probability curve are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system for monitoring a space, the system comprising:

a controller connected to a plurality of RFID readers, the readers to detect data signals from a plurality of RFID tags carried by objects, the objects corresponding to one or more object categories;

a database accessible by the controller, the database to record (1) times when data signals are received from tags in the plurality of RFID tags, and (2) the data contained in the data signals from the tags; and

at least one processor to communicate with the controller, the at least one processor to;

perform an inventory analysis of the objects based on a confidence probability curve;

calculate in-store probabilities for the tags based on the confidence probability curve and at least some of the times when the data signals were received;

sum the in-store probabilities; and

when sales information is received, attempt to match a first RFID tag to the sales information based on a first data signal detected by at least one of the RFID readers.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more object categories include a uniform product code (UPC), and the data contained in the data signals includes an electronic product code (EPC).

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of RFID readers is an exit RFID reader, the at least one processor to not sum probabilities for RFID tags detected by the exit RFID reader.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is to generate the contra-EPC only if the first RFID tag is not detected within a threshold period of time.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the threshold period of time ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is to:

calculate probabilities for contra-electronic product codes (contra-EPCs) based on the confidence probability curve; and

subtract the contra-EPC probabilities based on the sum of the in-store probabilities.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is to not sum probabilities for RFID tags detected by an exit RFID reader.

8. The system of claim 1, further including a point-of-sale system to record sales information associated with sales of the objects, the at least one processor to generate a contra-electronic product code (contra-EPC) when the first RFID tag is not detected by an exit RFID reader.

9. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system for monitoring a space, the system comprising:

a controller connected to a plurality of RFID readers, the readers to detect data signals from a plurality of RFID tags carried by objects;

at least one processor to communicate with the controller, the processor to;

perform an inventory analysis of the objects based on a confidence probability curve, the confidence probability curve based on at least one of the following four parameters;

P_S—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality being read in a day;

P_D—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality that is unreadable becoming readable within a day;

P_E—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality exiting the space monitored by the RFID system without being detected by the RFID system;

or

I_D—

the percentage of objects exiting the space monitored by the RFID system.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein further including a database to include data received from the plurality of RFID tags spanning a period of two or more days, and the RFID system is to change at least one in-store probability based on that data.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the confidence probability curve is associated with all four parameters and is based on the following equation:

12. A probabilistic inventory system for use with a radio frequency identifier (RFID) system for monitoring a space, the system including:

a controller connected to a plurality of RFID readers, the readers to detect data signals from a plurality of RFID tags carried by objects;

a database accessible by the controller, the database to record (a) times when data signals are received from tags in the plurality of RFID tags, and (b) the data contained in the data signals from the tags; and

a point-of-sale (POS) system to record sales information in the database for respective sales of an objects, at least one of the plurality of RFID readers is an exit reader, the POS system to;

calculate in-store probabilities for the tags based on (a) a confidence probability curve and (b) a time for respective RFID tags;

monitor the RFID reader for detection of data;

when sales information is received from the POS system, monitor the exit RFID reader for detection of a data signal from a RFID tag in the plurality;

if an RFID tag is detected, match the sales information to the RFID tag and update the database;

if an RFID tag is not detected, create a contra-EPC associated with the object and update the database; and

report summed in-store probabilities.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the least one of the plurality of RFID readers is an exit RFID reader, and wherein the summation step does not sum probabilities for RFID tags detected by the exit RFID reader.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the POS system is to:

calculate an in-store probability for respective RFID tags in the plurality based on the confidence probability curve;

calculate a probability for respective contra-EPCs based on the confidence probability curve;

sum the in-store probabilities; and

subtract from the summation the contra-EPC probabilities.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the summation does not sum probabilities for RFID tags detected by the exit RFID reader.

16. A probabilistic inventory system method for use with a radio frequency identification (RFID) system for monitoring a space, the system including:

a controller connected to a plurality of RFID readers, the readers to detect data signals from a plurality of RFID tags carried by objects; and

a database accessible by the controller, the database to record (a) times when data signals are received from tags in the plurality of RFID tags, and (b) the data contained in the data signals from the tags, the controller to;

calculate in-store probabilities for a plurality of RFID tags based on a confidence probability curve, the confidence probability curve based on at least one of the following four parameters;

P_S—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality being read in a day;

P_D—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality that is unreadable becoming readable within a day;

P_E—

the probability of an RFID tag from the plurality exiting the space monitored by the RFID system without being detected by the RFID system;

or

I_D—

the percentage of objects exiting the space monitored by the RFID system.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the database contains data received from the plurality of RFID tags spanning a period of two or more days, the method further including changing at least one of the probabilities based on the data received.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the confidence probability curve is based on all four parameters and is further based on the following equation: