Automatic alignment of a contrast enhancement system

• US 10,096,096 B2
• Filed: 08/01/2017
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AccuVein LLC
• Original Assignee: AccuVein LLC
• Inventors: Luciano, Vincent, Wood, Fred
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMITH, STEPHEN R
• Application Number:
  US15/665,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20180012343A1
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 348 77, 348162, 348164, 348135, 348136, 348137, 345 32, 600473, 353 10
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/366 using projection of images directly onto the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0059 using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence A61B5/0093, A61B5/1455, A61B5/02416 and A61B5/0261 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0082 adapted for particular medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/489 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/92 based on global image properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3176 wherein the projection device is incorporated in a camera details of cameras adapted for combination with a projector not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B17/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3185 Geometric adjustment, e.g. keystone or convergence optical or mechanical adjustment of convergence H04N9/317; using scanning means H04N3/22; optical or mechanical adjustments of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3194 including sensor feedback

Abstract

An apparatus and method for insuring the proper alignment of a detected vein pattern and a projected vein pattern are disclosed. The apparatus enhances the visual appearance of veins so that an error that can lead to improper patient care or injury can be avoided.

Claims

1. A vein imaging system comprising:

a light source configured to illuminate a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength, to create an image contrast of one or more veins formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue in the field of view;

an alignment card comprising a pattern, said alignment card configured to emit a second wavelength of light when positioned in the field of view and exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength;

a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins;

a projector configured to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light;

wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength reflected from said alignment card, said camera further configured to distinguish said third wavelength of light reflected by said alignment card, from said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card; and

an image processor configured to align said projection of said captured image contrast with said reflected image contrast, from said distinction between said captured reflection of said projected alignment card pattern at said third wavelength of light, and said captured emission from said alignment card pattern at said second wavelength.

2. The vein imaging system according to claim 1 wherein said alignment card comprises a fluorescent material.

3. The system according to claim 1 wherein said pattern of said alignment card comprises a known pattern.

4. The vein imaging system according to claim 1 wherein said third wavelength of light comprises a green wavelength of light.

5. The vein imaging system according to claim 4 wherein said green wavelength of light of said projected image contrast is projected onto the field of view outside of the one or more veins.

6. The vein imaging system according to claim 5 wherein said second wavelength of light comprises a red wavelength of light.

7. A method of ensuring proper aligning of a projected vein image with a captured vein image, said method comprising:

illuminating a field of view with a first wavelength of infrared light;

capturing said first wavelength of infrared light reflected from the field of view as an image contrast formed by differential absorption and reflection by veins and surrounding tissue therein;

forming an alignment card using a material configured for emitting a second wavelength of light when exposed to a visible light at a third wavelength;

positioning the alignment card in the field of view;

projecting the captured image contrast onto the field of view using the visible light at the third wavelength;

capturing;

the second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and the visible light at the third wavelength reflected from the field of view;

comparing a position of the alignment card in the captured reflection of the third wavelength, with the captured emission from the alignment card; and

aligning said projection of said captured image contrast according to a positional difference between said compared positions of the reflection of the projected alignment card and the emission from the alignment card.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising projecting the image contrast using green light for filling areas in the field of view being outside of the veins.

9. A vein imaging system comprising:

a light source configured to illuminate a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength to create an image contrast of one or more veins, formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue within the field of view;

an alignment card comprising a pattern, said alignment card configured to emit a second wavelength of light when positioned in the field of view and exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength;

a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins;

a projector configured to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light;

wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength reflected from said alignment card;

wherein said visible third wavelength of light and said infrared wavelength are alternately projected and illuminated, respectively; and

an image processor configured to align said projection of said captured image contrast with said reflected image contrast, from a comparison of said captured reflection of said projected alignment card pattern at said third wavelength of light, with said captured emission from said alignment card pattern at said second wavelength.

10. The vein imaging system according to claim 9 wherein said projected visible third wavelength of light is projected at a higher duty cycle than said illumination of said infrared wavelength.