Automatic alignment of a contrast enhancement system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A vein imaging system comprising:
- a light source configured to illuminate a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength, to create an image contrast of one or more veins formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue in the field of view;
an alignment card comprising a pattern, said alignment card configured to emit a second wavelength of light when positioned in the field of view and exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength;
a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins;
a projector configured to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light;
wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength reflected from said alignment card, said camera further configured to distinguish said third wavelength of light reflected by said alignment card, from said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card; and
an image processor configured to align said projection of said captured image contrast with said reflected image contrast, from said distinction between said captured reflection of said projected alignment card pattern at said third wavelength of light, and said captured emission from said alignment card pattern at said second wavelength.
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for insuring the proper alignment of a detected vein pattern and a projected vein pattern are disclosed. The apparatus enhances the visual appearance of veins so that an error that can lead to improper patient care or injury can be avoided.
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Citations
10 Claims
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1. A vein imaging system comprising:
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a light source configured to illuminate a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength, to create an image contrast of one or more veins formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue in the field of view; an alignment card comprising a pattern, said alignment card configured to emit a second wavelength of light when positioned in the field of view and exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength; a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins; a projector configured to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light; wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength reflected from said alignment card, said camera further configured to distinguish said third wavelength of light reflected by said alignment card, from said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card; and an image processor configured to align said projection of said captured image contrast with said reflected image contrast, from said distinction between said captured reflection of said projected alignment card pattern at said third wavelength of light, and said captured emission from said alignment card pattern at said second wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of ensuring proper aligning of a projected vein image with a captured vein image, said method comprising:
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illuminating a field of view with a first wavelength of infrared light; capturing said first wavelength of infrared light reflected from the field of view as an image contrast formed by differential absorption and reflection by veins and surrounding tissue therein; forming an alignment card using a material configured for emitting a second wavelength of light when exposed to a visible light at a third wavelength; positioning the alignment card in the field of view; projecting the captured image contrast onto the field of view using the visible light at the third wavelength; capturing;
the second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and the visible light at the third wavelength reflected from the field of view;comparing a position of the alignment card in the captured reflection of the third wavelength, with the captured emission from the alignment card; and aligning said projection of said captured image contrast according to a positional difference between said compared positions of the reflection of the projected alignment card and the emission from the alignment card. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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9. A vein imaging system comprising:
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a light source configured to illuminate a field of view with a first wavelength of light comprising an infrared wavelength to create an image contrast of one or more veins, formed by differential amounts of absorption and reflection of said first wavelength of light by the one or more veins and surrounding tissue within the field of view; an alignment card comprising a pattern, said alignment card configured to emit a second wavelength of light when positioned in the field of view and exposed to a third wavelength of light comprising a visible wavelength; a camera configured to capture said image contrast of the one or more veins; a projector configured to project said captured image contrast onto the field of view using said third wavelength of light; wherein said camera is further configured to capture said second wavelength of light emitted by said alignment card, and to capture said visible light at said third wavelength reflected from said alignment card; wherein said visible third wavelength of light and said infrared wavelength are alternately projected and illuminated, respectively; and an image processor configured to align said projection of said captured image contrast with said reflected image contrast, from a comparison of said captured reflection of said projected alignment card pattern at said third wavelength of light, with said captured emission from said alignment card pattern at said second wavelength. - View Dependent Claims (10)
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Specification