Chemical bonding for catalyst/membrane surface adherence in membrane electrolyte fuel cells
First Claim
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1. An alkaline membrane fuel cell comprising:
- a catalyst coated OH—
ion conducting membrane having a catalyst layer and an OH—
ion conducting membrane comprising a hydrocarbon backbone with C1-C6 alkyl side chains and a cation bonded to the side chain enabling OH—
ion conduction, wherein the catalyst layer is directly chemically bonded to a surface of the membrane, via covalent bonding, wherein the covalent chemical bonding is established by crosslinking of polymer constituents across an interface between the at least one catalyst layer and the membrane;
wherein an overall crosslinking region includes at least some volume of each of the catalyst layer and the membrane, and wherein the catalyst layer comprises compounds or agents having one or more crosslinking groups that form chemical bonds with one or more ionomeric functionalities of both the catalyst layer and the ion conducting membrane.
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Abstract
An alkaline membrane fuel cell including at least one of i) a catalyst coated OH— ion conducting membrane having a catalyst layer and an OH— ion conducting membrane, and ii) a catalyst coated carbonate ion conducting membrane having a catalyst layer and a carbonate ion conducting membrane, respectively, wherein the at least one catalyst layer is chemically bonded to a surface of the at least one membrane, wherein the chemical bonding is established by crosslinking of polymer constituents across an interface between the at least one catalyst layer and the at least one membrane.
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Citations
5 Claims
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1. An alkaline membrane fuel cell comprising:
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a catalyst coated OH—
ion conducting membrane having a catalyst layer and an OH—
ion conducting membrane comprising a hydrocarbon backbone with C1-C6 alkyl side chains and a cation bonded to the side chain enabling OH—
ion conduction, wherein the catalyst layer is directly chemically bonded to a surface of the membrane, via covalent bonding, wherein the covalent chemical bonding is established by crosslinking of polymer constituents across an interface between the at least one catalyst layer and the membrane;wherein an overall crosslinking region includes at least some volume of each of the catalyst layer and the membrane, and wherein the catalyst layer comprises compounds or agents having one or more crosslinking groups that form chemical bonds with one or more ionomeric functionalities of both the catalyst layer and the ion conducting membrane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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Specification