Full duplex radio with adaptive reception power reduction

• US 10,097,234 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2017
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: He, Gaoning, Maso, Marco
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hai V
• Application Number:
  US15/675,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20170338853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 455574, 327544
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3805 with built-in auxiliary receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/18 TPC being performed according to specific parameters

Abstract

A full duplex radio unit comprising a transmission unit, an antenna, a reception unit, a circulator and a power reduction unit is provided. The transmission unit is adapted to generate a first signal. The circulator is adapted to provide the first signal from the transmission unit to the antenna. The antenna is adapted to transmit the first signal and simultaneously receive a second signal using an identical frequency or frequency band. The circulator is adapted to provide a third signal to the power reduction unit, wherein the third signal comprises the second signal and interference generated from the first signal by the antenna and the circulator. The power reduction unit is adapted to reduce the power of the third signal by multiplying the third signal by factor of √ρ, wherein ρ is between zero and one, thereby generating a fourth signal.

Claims

1. A full duplex radio, comprising a transmitter, an antenna, a receiver, a circulator, and a power reducer,

wherein the transmitter is adapted to generate a first signal,

wherein the circulator is adapted to provide the first signal from the transmitter to the antenna,

wherein the antenna is adapted to transmit the first signal and simultaneously receive a second signal using an identical frequency or frequency band,

wherein the circulator is adapted to provide a third signal to the power reducer, wherein the third signal comprises the second signal and interference generated from the first signal by the antenna and the circulator,

wherein the power reducer is adapted to reduce the power of the third signal by multiplying the third signal with a factor of √

ρ

, wherein ρ

is between 0 and 1, thereby generating a fourth signal, and

wherein the receiver is adapted to receive the fourth signal.

2. The full duplex radio according to claim 1,

wherein the full duplex radio further comprises an interference cancellation unit adapted to generate at least one interference cancellation signal and to provide the at least one interference cancellation signal to the receiver, and

wherein the receiver is adapted to cancel at least part of the interference by adding the interference cancellation signal to the fourth signal or an intermediate signal derived from the fourth signal by the receiver.

3. The full duplex radio according to claim 1,

wherein the power reducer is adapted to determine and set the factor √

ρ

depending upon the transmission power of the first signal.

4. The full duplex radio according to claim 2,

wherein the power reducer is adapted to determine and set the factor √

ρ

depending upon one or more of a transmission power of the first signal, a noise level, and an interference level within the third signal, so that a pre-set target signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio SINR of the fourth signal is reached.

5. The full duplex radio according to claim 2,

wherein the power reducer is adapted to determine and set the factor √

ρ

such that a signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio SINR of the fourth signal is higher than a signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio SINR of the third signal.

6. The full duplex radio according to claim 1,

wherein the power reducer comprises a signal splitter adapted to split the third signal into the fourth signal and a fifth signal,

wherein the signal splitter is adapted to split the third signal so that the fourth signal is the third signal multiplied by √

ρ and

the fifth signal is the third signal multiplied by √

(1−

ρ

).

7. The full duplex radio according to claim 6,

wherein the power reducer comprises an energy harvesting unit adapted to harvest at least part of the energy of the fifth signal.

8. The full duplex according to claim 7,

wherein the energy harvesting unit is adapted to at least partially power the full duplex radio using the harvested energy of the fifth signal.

9. The full duplex radio according to claim 7,

wherein the full duplex ratio further comprises a battery,

wherein the energy harvesting unit is adapted to charge the battery using the harvested energy of the fifth signal.

10. A full duplex radio transmission and reception method, comprising:

generating a first signal by a transmitter,

providing the first signal to an antenna by a circulator,

transmitting the first signal by the antenna,

simultaneously receiving a second signal using an identical frequency or frequency band as the first signal by the antenna,

providing a third signal by the circulator, wherein the third signal comprises the second signal and interference generated from the first signal by the antenna and the circulator,

reducing the power of the third signal by multiplying the third signal with a factor of √

ρ

, wherein ρ

is between 0 and 1, by a power reducer, thereby generating a fourth signal, and

receiving the fourth signal by a receiver.

11. The full duplex radio transmission and reception method according to claim 10,

further comprising:

generating at least one interference cancellation signal, and

cancelling at least part of the interference by adding the interference cancellation signal to the fourth signal or an intermediate signal derived from the fourth signal.

12. The full duplex radio transmission and reception method according to claim 10,

wherein ρ

is determined and set depending upon a transmission power of the first signal.

13. The full duplex radio transmission and reception method according to claim 11,

wherein the factor √

ρ

is determined and set depending upon the transmission power of the first signal and/or a noise level and/or an interference level within the third signal, so that a pre-set target signal-to-noise-and-interference-ratio of the fourth signal is reached.

14. The full duplex radio transmission and reception method according to claim 10,

wherein the third signal is split into the fourth signal and a fifth signal, wherein the third signal is split so that the fourth signal is the third signal multiplied by √

ρ and

the fifth signal is the third signal multiplied by √

(1−

ρ

).

15. The full duplex radio transmission and reception method according to claim 14,

wherein at least part of the energy of the fifth signal is harvested.