Methods and apparatus to scale application deployments in cloud computing environments

• US 10,097,410 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2014
• Issued: 10/09/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Singh, Servesh, Narayanaswamy, Arun, Saraf, Rishi, Kumar, Saket, Kumar, Jitendra
• Primary Examiner(s): Vostal, O. C.
• Application Number:
  US14/453,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20150381711A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,524 Days
• Field of Search: 709221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0813 characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0895 Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0897 by horizontal or vertical scaling of resources, or by migrating entities, e.g. virtual resources or entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/122 of virtualised topologies, e.g. software-defined networks [SDN] or network function virtualisation [NFV]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/40 using virtualisation of network functions or resources, e.g. SDN or NFV entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/34 involving the movement of software or configuration parameters network booting or remote initial program loading [RIPL] G06F9/4416

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to scale application deployments in cloud computing environments. An example method disclosed herein includes marking a scaling status of a virtual machine included in a first node deployed in the computing environment, the first node executing a first component of the application, the scaling status of the virtual machine indicating a change in a number of virtual machines included in the first node. The example method also includes identifying a second node including a dependency with the virtual machine, the second node deployed in the computing environment. The example method also includes updating configuration information associated with the second node based on the scaling status of the virtual machine, the configuration information including a reference to the virtual machine.

Claims

1. A method to scale a number of virtual machines executing an application deployed in a computing environment, the method comprising:

determining, by executing an instruction with a hardware processor, if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of the application in the computing environment satisfied a first threshold; and

in response to determining that the duration satisfies the duration threshold;

setting, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, a scaling status of a first virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the first virtual machine executing a first component of the application, the scaling status of the first virtual machine indicating a change in a number of virtual machines executing the first component;

identifying, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine executing a second component of the application, the information dependency representing that a task of the second component is performed after a task of the first component, the information dependency to indicate that the first virtual machine is dependent on the second virtual machine and the first virtual machine is to provide information to the second virtual machine, the information dependency to indicate that the second virtual machine is dependent on the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine is to obtain information from the first virtual machine; and

updating, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, the information dependency of the second virtual machine on the information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on the scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information including a reference to the first virtual machine.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the identifying of the information dependency of the second virtual machine includes parsing a topology map of the application.

3. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the setting of the scaling status of the first virtual machine causes the number of virtual machines executing the first component to increase by a scale-out operation.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein the setting of the scaling status of the first virtual machine includes:

provisioning the first virtual machine in the computing environment;

causing the first virtual machine to execute the first component; and

identifying the first virtual machine as a new virtual machine.

5. A method as defined in claim 4, wherein the updating of the configuration information associated with second virtual machine includes adding the reference to the configuration information.

6. A method as defined in claim 3, further including determining a success status of the scale-out operation by checking communication between the first virtual machine and a third virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the third virtual machine having been added to the computing environment before the first virtual machine.

7. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein the scaling status of the first virtual machine is set at a first time, the method further including:

creating a deployment snapshot of the computing environment at a second time, the deployment snapshot including state information of the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine, the second time being before the first time; and

in response to determining that the success status of the scale-out operation indicates that the scale-out operation was unsuccessful;

deleting the first virtual machine; and

modifying the state information of the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine based on the deployment snapshot.

8. A method as defined in claim 6, further including:

tracking a number of unsuccessful scale-out operations; and

provisioning a fourth virtual machine in the computing environment when the number of unsuccessful scale-out operations satisfies a second threshold.

9. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein the setting of the scaling status of the first virtual machine causes the number of virtual machines executing the first component to decrease by a scale-in operation.

10. A method as defined in claim 9, further including:

selecting the first virtual machine; and

in response to the selecting of the first virtual machine, updating the configuration information associated with the second virtual machine by removing the reference to the first virtual machine.

11. A method as defined in claim 9, further including:

deleting the first virtual machine from the computing environment;

determining a success status of the scale-in operation to decrease the number of virtual machines executing the first component of the application by checking if the computing environment includes the reference to the first virtual machine; and

repeating the scale-in operation to decrease the number of virtual machines executing the first component of the application when the success status of the scale-in operation is determined to be unsuccessful.

12. A system to scale a number of virtual machines executing an application deployed in a computing environment, the system comprising:

a deployment monitor to;

determine if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of the application deployed in the computing environment satisfied a first threshold;

initiate a modification of a number of virtual machines deployed in the computing environment when the duration satisfies the duration threshold, a first virtual machine to execute a first component of the application;

a dependents identifier to identify an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine to execute a second component of the application, the information dependency representing that at least a portion of the second component is performed after at least a portion of the first component the information dependency to indicate that the first virtual machine is dependent on the second virtual machine and the first virtual machine is to provide information to the second virtual machine, the information dependency to indicate that the second virtual machine is dependent on the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine is to obtain information from the first virtual machine; and

an updater to update the information dependency of the second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on a scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information including a reference to the first virtual machine, at least one of the deployment monitor, the dependents identifier and the updater implemented by a hardware circuit.

13. A system as defined in claim 12, wherein the dependents identifier is to identify the information dependency of the second virtual machine by parsing a topology map of the application.

14. A system as defined in claim 12, wherein the deployment monitor is to initiate a scale-out operation in the computing environment.

15. A system as defined in claim 14, further including:

a resources handler to;

provision the first virtual machine in the computing environment;

cause the first virtual machine to execute the first component; and

set the scaling status of the first virtual machine as a new virtual machine.

16. A system as defined in claim 15, wherein the updater is to update the configuration information associated with the second virtual machine by adding the reference to the first virtual machine.

17. A system as defined in claim 14, further including a restorer to determine a success status of the scale-out operation by checking communication between the first virtual machine and a third virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the third virtual machine having been added to the computing environment before the first virtual machine.

18. A system as defined in claim 17, further including a resources handler to set the scaling status of the first virtual machine at a first time.

19. A system as defined in claim 18, wherein the restorer is to create a deployment snapshot of the computing environment at a second time, the deployment snapshot to include state information of the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine, the second time to be before the first time;

and further including;

a validator to, in response to a determination that the scale-out operation was unsuccessful;

delete the first virtual machine; and

modify the state information of the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine based on the deployment snapshot.

20. A system as defined in claim 18, wherein the restorer is to:

track a number of unsuccessful scale-out operations; and

cause the resources handler to provision a fourth virtual machine in the computing environment when the number of unsuccessful scale-out operations satisfies a second threshold.

21. A system as defined in claim 12, wherein the deployment monitor is to initiate a scale-in operation in the computing environment.

22. A system as defined in claim 21, further including:

a node selector to select the first virtual machine; and

in response to the selection, the updater to update the configuration information associated with the second virtual machine by removing the reference to the first virtual machine.

23. A system as defined in claim 21, further including:

a terminator to delete the first virtual machine; and

a verifier to determine a success status of the scale-in operation by checking if the computing environment includes the reference to the first virtual machine, the verifier to cause the terminator to repeat the deleting of the first virtual machine when the success status of the scale-in operation was unsuccessful.

24. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to at least:

determine if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of an application deployed in a computing environment satisfied a first threshold;

in response to a determination that the duration satisfies the duration threshold, set a scaling status of a first virtual machine included in the application deployed in the computing environment, the first virtual machine to execute a first component of the application, the scaling status of the first virtual machine to indicate a change in a number of virtual machines executing the first component;

identify an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine to execute a second component of the application, the information dependency representing that an operation of the second component is performed after an operation of the first component, the information dependency to indicate that the first virtual machine is dependent on the second virtual machine and the first virtual machine is to provide information to the second virtual machine, the information dependency to indicate that the second virtual machine is dependent on the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine is to obtain information from the first virtual machine; and

update the information dependency of the second virtual machine on the information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on the scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information to include a reference to the first virtual machine.

25. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 24, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to identify the information dependency of the second virtual machine by parsing a topology map of the application.

26. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 24, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to perform a scale-out operation to increase the number of virtual machines executing the first component.

27. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 26, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to set the scaling status of the first virtual machine by:

provisioning the first virtual machine in the computing environment;

causing the first virtual machine to execute the first component; and

identifying the first virtual machine as a new virtual machine.

28. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 27, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to update the configuration information associated with the second virtual machine by adding the reference to the first virtual machine.

29. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 24, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to perform a scale-in operation to decrease the number of virtual machines executing the first component.

30. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

select the first virtual machine; and

in response to the selection, update the configuration information associated with the second virtual machine by removing the reference to the first virtual machine.

31. A tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

delete the first virtual machine from the computing environment;

determine a success status of the scale-in operation by checking if the computing environment includes the reference to the first virtual machine; and

when the success status of the scale-in operation was unsuccessful, repeat the deleting of the first virtual machine.

32. A method to scale a number of virtual machines executing an application deployed in a computing environment, the method comprising:

determining, by executing an instruction with a hardware processor, if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of the application in the computing environment satisfied a first threshold; and

in response to determining that the duration satisfies the duration threshold;

setting, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, a scaling status of a first virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the first virtual machine executing a first component of the application, the scaling status of the first virtual machine indicating a change in a number of virtual machines executing the first component;

identifying, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine executing a second component of the application, the information dependency representing that a task of the second component is performed after a task of the first component, wherein the setting of the scaling status of the first virtual machine causes the number of virtual machines executing the first component to increase by a scale-out operation;

updating, by executing an instruction with the hardware processor, the information dependency of the second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on the scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information including a reference to the first virtual machine; and

determining a success status of the scale-out operation by checking communication between the first virtual machine and a third virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the third virtual machine having been added to the computing environment before the first virtual machine;

tracking a number of unsuccessful scale-out operations; and

provisioning a fourth virtual machine in the computing environment when the number of unsuccessful scale-out operations satisfies a second threshold.

33. A system to scale a number of virtual machines executing an application deployed in a computing environment, the system comprising:

a deployment monitor to;

determine if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of the application deployed in the computing environment satisfied a first threshold;

initiate a modification of a number of virtual machines deployed in the computing environment if the duration satisfies the duration threshold, a first one of the virtual machines to execute a first component of the application, the deployment monitor to initiate a scale-out operation in the computing environment;

a dependents identifier to identify an information dependency of a second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine to execute a second component of the application;

an updater to update the information dependency of the second virtual machine on information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on a scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information including a reference to the first virtual machine;

a restorer to determine a success status of the scale-out operation by checking communication between the first virtual machine and a third virtual machine deployed in the computing environment, the third virtual machine having been added to the computing environment before the first virtual machine, the restorer to track a number of unsuccessful scale-out operations, the restorer to cause a resource handler to provision a fourth virtual machine in the computing environment when the number of unsuccessful scale-out operations satisfies a second threshold;

the resource handler to set the scaling status of the first virtual machine at a first time, at least one of the deployment monitor, the dependents identifier, the restorer, and the updater implemented by a hardware circuit.

34. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to at least:

determine if a duration threshold has been satisfied by a duration elapsed since resource utilization of an application deployed in a computing environment satisfied a first threshold;

in response to a determination that the duration satisfied the duration threshold, set a scaling status of a first virtual machine included in the application deployed in the computing environment, the first virtual machine to execute a first component of the application, the scaling status of the first virtual machine to indicate a change in a number of virtual machines executing the first component, the setting of the scaling status of the first virtual machine to cause the number of virtual machines executing the first component to increase by a scale-out operation;

identify an information dependency of a second virtual machine on first virtual machine information from the first virtual machine, the second virtual machine to execute a second component of the application, the information dependency representing that an operation of the second component is performed after an operation of the first component;

update the information dependency of the second virtual machine on the first virtual machine information from the first virtual machine in configuration information associated with the second virtual machine based on the scaling status of the first virtual machine, the information dependency in the configuration information to include a reference to the first virtual machine;

determine success of the scale-out operation by checking communication between the first virtual machine and a third virtual machine in the computing environment, the third virtual machine present in the computing environment before the first virtual machine;

track a number of unsuccessful scale-out operations; and

provision a fourth virtual machine in the computing environment when the number of unsuccessful scale-out operations satisfies a second threshold.