Vehicle auxiliary battery charging system

• US 10,099,567 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2015
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Hernandez Cervantes, Oscar, Espiritu Santo Rincon, Antonio, Ocegueda Perez, Luis Antonio, Del Moral Diaz, Rodrigo
• Primary Examiner(s): Pacheco, Alexis
• Application Number:
  US14/875,198
• Publication Number:
  US 20170096076A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,107 Days
• Field of Search: 320103, 320136, 320116, 320132, 320155, 320162, 320164, 320107, 320109, 320104, 320134, 320126, 320150, 320101, 320108, 320111, 320112, 320125, 320129, 320137, 320148, 320152, 324426, 324430
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/60 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/24 for controlling the temperature of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0047 with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1492 by means of controlling devices between the generator output and the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations

Abstract

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide an auxiliary battery charging system for monitoring and regulating the energy flow to an auxiliary battery in a vehicle. More specifically, the auxiliary battery charging system of the present disclosure includes a monitoring controller configured to operate with a plurality of sensors, a display device and a battery charger to display the battery status (such as temperature, voltage, time of last charge); initiate charging of the auxiliary battery when the auxiliary battery voltage reaches a predetermined minimum voltage; and disable the charging process when the auxiliary battery voltage has reached an optimum level.

Claims

1. An auxiliary battery charging system comprising a monitoring controller configured to:

operate with a first plurality of sensors to perform a vehicle safety check using a vehicle state and an ambient temperature;

if the vehicle is safe, operate with a charger to initiate charging of an auxiliary battery when the auxiliary battery voltage drops below a minimum voltage;

stop the charging of the auxiliary battery when the auxiliary battery voltage reaches an optimum voltage; and

disable the auxiliary battery charger after a defined period of time, wherein the defined period of time is modifiable by a user.

2. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 1, further comprising a second plurality of sensors in communication with the monitoring controller.

3. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 2, wherein the second plurality of sensors are further in communication with the auxiliary battery.

4. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 2, wherein the second plurality of sensors are further in communication with the charger.

5. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring controller is configured to receive a temperature reading of the auxiliary battery.

6. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 5, wherein the monitoring controller is further configured to turn off the auxiliary battery charging system when the temperature reading of the auxiliary battery is outside of a normal range.

7. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the optimum voltage is modifiable.

8. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the minimum voltage is modifiable.

17. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring controller is further configured to perform the vehicle safety check by monitoring ambient temperatures of the auxiliary battery and the charger.

18. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 17, wherein the monitoring controller is further configured to continuously monitor the ambient temperatures while the auxiliary battery is being charged by the charger.

19. The auxiliary battery charging system of claim 17, further comprising a display, wherein the monitoring controller is configured to display, via the display, the ambient temperatures, the auxiliary battery voltage, and an option to disable the auxiliary battery charger.

9. A method of charging an auxiliary battery comprising:

receiving, at a monitoring controller, an auxiliary battery voltage, a vehicle state, and a vehicle ambient temperature;

performing, with the monitoring controller, a vehicle safety check based on the vehicle state and the vehicle ambient temperature;

if a vehicle is safe, initiating charging of the auxiliary battery, by a charger, when the auxiliary battery voltage drops below a predetermined minimum voltage;

stopping the charging of the auxiliary battery when the auxiliary battery voltage reaches an optimum voltage; and

disabling the auxiliary battery charger after a defined period of time, wherein the defined period of time is modifiable by a user.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of sensors in communication with the monitoring controller.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors are further in communication with the auxiliary battery.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the plurality of sensors are further in communication with the charger.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the monitoring controller is configured to receive a temperature reading of the auxiliary battery.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the monitoring controller is further configured to turn off an auxiliary battery charging system when the temperature reading of the auxiliary battery is outside of a normal range.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the optimum voltage is modifiable.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the minimum voltage is modifiable.

20. A vehicle comprising:

a charger;

an auxiliary battery;

a processor to;

operate with sensors to perform a vehicle safety check using a vehicle state and an ambient temperature,

when the vehicle is safe and the auxiliary battery drops below a minimum voltage, cause the charger to charge the auxiliary battery until the auxiliary battery reaches an optimum voltage; and

disable the auxiliary battery charger after a period of time, the period of time being user-modifiable.