Introspective application reporting to facilitate virtual machine movement between cloud hosts

• US 10,102,018 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2011
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Red Hat, Inc. (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Morgan, Christopher Edwin
• Primary Examiner(s): Aquino, Wynuel
• Application Number:
  US13/118,009
• Publication Number:
  US 20120304170A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,699 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45591 Monitoring or debugging support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Embodiments relate to systems and methods for introspective application reporting to facilitate virtual machine movement between cloud hosts. A set of aggregate usage history data can record consumption of processor, software, or other resources subscribed to by one or more users in a or clouds. A cloud management system can host a cloud-based operating system which can support a set of virtual machines via a set of guest operating systems that are virtualized in the operating system. One or more of the virtual machines can be configured with an introspection daemon which is configured to inspect the application set and configuration state of the associated virtual machine. The introspection daemon can generate an introspection report containing application inventories, execution states, and other information and transmit that report to the kernel of the cloud-based operating system. The kernel can receive that report and generate a set of migratable virtual machine images via a virtual machine image manager or other logic. Migrations of the encoded virtual machines and/or applications can be initiated at kernel level.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

launching, by a processor, a first virtual machine running a first introspection daemon and a second virtual machine running a second introspection daemon;

accessing, by the processor executing a kernel-based service integrated in a kernel of a cloud operating system associated with a set of host clouds, the first introspection daemon running on the first virtual machine in the set of host clouds;

receiving, by the kernel-based service from the first introspection daemon, an introspection report comprising configuration state data of the first virtual machine, wherein the first virtual machine comprises a guest operating system hosting the introspection daemon, and wherein the configuration state data comprises an execution state of a thread associated with an application running on the guest operating system of the first virtual machine;

generating, by the kernel-based service, a virtual machine image of the first virtual machine in view of the introspection report; and

initiating a migration of the first virtual machine to at least one target cloud in view of the virtual machine image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of host clouds comprise a plurality of virtual machines comprising the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises a corresponding guest operating system.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises an associated introspection daemon, and each of the associated introspection daemons is hosted in the guest operating system of a corresponding virtual machine.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating a set of virtual machine images corresponding to the plurality of virtual machines.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration state data comprises an inventory of applications installed in the first virtual machine.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the configuration state data further comprises at least one of an installed version of each of the applications in the inventory of applications, an execution state of each of the applications in the inventory of applications, an associated data store for each of the applications in the inventory of applications, or security data associated with each of the applications in the inventory of applications.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising updating the inventory of applications installed in the first virtual machine.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising updating, by the kernel-based service, the configuration state data of the first virtual machine.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the introspection report is generated in view of at least one of a scheduled basis or an event-triggered basis.

11. A system comprising:

an interface to a set of host clouds; and

a processor, operatively coupled to the interface, to execute a kernel-based service integrated in a kernel of a cloud operating system associated with the set of host clouds, the processor to;

launch a first virtual machine running a first introspection daemon and a second virtual machine running a second introspection daemon, the first virtual machine and the second virtual being in the set of host clouds;

access the introspection daemon running on the first virtual machine,

receive, from the first introspection daemon, an introspection report comprising configuration state data of the first virtual machine, wherein the first virtual machine comprises a guest operating system hosting the introspection daemon, and wherein the configuration state data comprises an execution state of a thread associated with an application running on the guest operating system of the first virtual machine,

generate a virtual machine image of the first virtual machine in view of the introspection report, and

initiate a migration of the first virtual machine to at least one target cloud in view of the virtual machine image.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the set of host clouds comprise a plurality of virtual machines comprising the first virtual machine and the second virtual machine.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises a corresponding guest operating system.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of virtual machines comprises an associated introspection daemon, and each of the associated introspection daemons is hosted in the guest operating system of a corresponding virtual machine.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further to generate a set of virtual machine images corresponding to the plurality of virtual machines.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the configuration state data comprises an inventory of applications installed in the first virtual machine.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the configuration state data further comprises at least one of an installed version of each of the applications in the inventory of applications, an execution state of each of the applications in the inventory of applications, an associated data store for each of the applications in the inventory of applications, or security data associated with each of the applications in the inventory of applications.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the processor is further to update the inventory of applications installed in the first virtual machine.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the processor is further to update, by the kernel-based service, the configuration state data of the first virtual machine.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the introspection report is generated in view of at least one of a scheduled basis or an event-triggered basis.