Wireless sensor for thermal property with thermal source

• US 10,102,469 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2018
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Jesme, Ronald D., Gabriel, Nicholas T., Bonifas, Andrew P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Tuyen K
• Application Number:
  US15/861,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20180144227A1
• Time in Patent Office: 286 Days
• Field of Search: 235451, 235492
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/02 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/22 using measurement of acoustic effects
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/00 Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat giving results other than momentary value of temperature G01K3/00 ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0773 the record carrier comprising means to protect itself against external heat sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07773 Antenna details antennas for wireless devices, e.g. RFID tags, in general H01Q1/22

Abstract

A radio frequency (RF) sensing device in an assembly is adapted to wirelessly communicate with a remote transceiver. The sensing device includes a substrate; an antenna disposed on the substrate; an electronic circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the antenna; a heating element electrically coupled to the electronic circuit for heating a target area; and a sensing element thermally coupled to the heating element for sensing a temperature of the heating element. The RF sensing device is configured to wirelessly receive a power and provides the power to the heating element.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag adapted to wirelessly communicate with a remote transceiver, comprising:

a substrate;

an antenna disposed on the substrate;

an electronic circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the antenna, the electronic circuit comprising one or more of a transistor, a diode, a resistor and a capacitor;

a heating element electrically coupled to the electronic circuit for heating a target area; and

a sensing element thermally coupled to the heating element for sensing a temperature of the heating element, such that when the heating element is thermally coupled to the target area, the RFID tag wirelessly receives a first power having a first form from a transceiver, the electronic circuit transforms the first power to a second power having a second form different from the first form and delivers the second power to the heating element, the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature, and the RFID tag wirelessly transmits to the transceiver a thermal characteristic of the target area based on the sensed time variation of the heating element temperature,

wherein the thermal characteristic of the target area wirelessly transmitted to the transceiver includes at least one of a thermal conductance of the target area, a thermal resistance of the target area, a thermal conductivity of the target area, a thermal diffusivity of the target area, and a heat capacity of the target area.

2. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the substrate is flexible.

3. The RFID tag of claim 1 comprising an integrated circuit (IC) comprising the electronic circuit.

4. The RFID tag of claim 1 comprising an integrated circuit (IC) comprising at least one of the electronic circuit, the heating element and the sensing element.

5. The RFID tag of claim 3, further comprising a thermally conductive heat spreading layer disposed on a major surface of the IC and adapted to substantially uniformly distribute heat from the heating element across the target area.

6. The RFID tag of claim 5, wherein the heat spreading layer has a top surface in contact with the major surface of the IC and an opposing bottom surface for thermally contacting the target area, the major surface of the IC and the top surface of the heat spreading layer substantially overlapping one another.

7. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the first form is an AC form and the second form is a DC form.

8. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag wirelessly receives an unknown first power having a first form from a transceiver, and wherein the electronic circuit transforms the unknown first power to a known second power having a second form different from the first form.

9. The RFID tag of claim 1, wherein the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature by generating a signal that has a known relationship to the heating element temperature.

10. The RFID tag of claim 1 adapted to wirelessly communicate with a remote transceiver emitting power at a first radio frequency, wherein the electronic circuit is adapted to detune a resonant frequency of the RFID tag away from the first radio frequency to control a magnitude of the first power received by the RFID tag from the remote transceiver.

11. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag adapted to wirelessly communicate with a remote transceiver, comprising:

a substrate;

a power source disposed on the substrate;

an antenna disposed on the substrate;

an electronic circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the antenna and the power source, the electronic circuit comprising one or more of a transistor, a diode, a resistor and a capacitor;

a heating element electrically coupled to the electronic circuit and the power source for heating a target area; and

a sensing element thermally coupled to the heating element for sensing a temperature of the heating element, such that when the heating element is thermally coupled to the target area, the power source delivers a heating power to the heating element, the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature, and the RFID tag wirelessly transmits to a transceiver a thermal characteristic of the target area based on the sensed time variation of the heating element temperature,

wherein the thermal characteristic of the target area wirelessly transmitted to the transceiver includes at least one of a thermal conductance of the target area, a thermal resistance of the target area, a thermal conductivity of the target area, a thermal diffusivity of the target area, and a heat capacity of the target area.

12. The RFID tag of claim 11, wherein the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature by generating a signal that has a known relationship to the heating element temperature.

13. The RFID tag of claim 12, wherein the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature by generating a signal that is substantially proportional to the heating element temperature.

14. The RFID tag of claim 13, wherein the electronic circuit is adapted to reduce a magnitude of the heating power if the signal is greater than a maximum threshold value.

15. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag adapted to wirelessly communicate with a remote transceiver, comprising:

a substrate;

an antenna disposed on the substrate;

an electronic circuit disposed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the antenna, the electronic circuit comprising one or more of a transistor, a diode, a resistor and a capacitor;

a heating element electrically coupled to the electronic circuit for heating a target area; and

a sensing element thermally coupled to the heating element for sensing a temperature of the heating element, such that when the heating element is thermally coupled to the target area, the RFID tag wirelessly receives a first power having a first form from a transceiver, the electronic circuit transforms the first power to a second power having a second form different from the first form and delivers the second power to the heating element, the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature, and the RFID tag wirelessly transmits to the transceiver the sensed time variation of the heating element temperature, the RFID tag wirelessly transmits to the transceiver a thermal characteristic of the target area based on the sensed time variation of the heating element temperature,

wherein the thermal characteristic of the target area wirelessly transmitted to the transceiver includes at least one of a thermal conductance of the target area, a thermal resistance of the target area, a thermal conductivity of the target area, a thermal diffusivity of the target area, and a heat capacity of the target area.

16. The RFID tag of claim 15, wherein the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature by generating a signal that has a known relationship to the heating element temperature.

17. The RFID tag of claim 16, wherein the sensing element senses a time variation of the heating element temperature by generating a signal that is substantially proportional to the heating element temperature.

18. The RFID tag of claim 17, wherein the electronic circuit is adapted to reduce a magnitude of the heating power if the signal is greater than a maximum threshold value.

19. The RFID tag of claim 15 comprising an integrated circuit (IC) comprising the electronic circuit.

20. The RFID tag of claim 19, further comprising a thermally conductive heat spreading layer disposed on a major surface of the IC and adapted to substantially uniformly distribute heat from the heating element across the target area.