Wireless inductive power transfer

• US 10,103,577 B2
• Filed: 03/20/2015
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Van Wageningen, Andries, Staring, Antonius Adriaan Maria
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie, Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ly, Xuan
• Application Number:
  US15/125,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20170170686A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,306 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/005 with inductive power transfer for charging H02J7/025
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices

Abstract

A wireless power transfer system includes a power transmitter (101) arranged to provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers (105, 109) via a wireless inductive power signal. T power transmitter (101) comprises a receiver (203) for receiving data messages, load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal and a broadcast transmitter (205) broadcasting on a broadcast communication channel. The power receivers (105) comprise a transmitter (505) for load modulating data message on the power signal. The power transmitter (101) comprises a communication controller (207) which broadcasts first indications indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available for load modulation in a time interval. A first power receiver comprises a broadcast receiver (507) receiving first indications from the power transmitter (101) and a transmission controller (509) aligning transmissions of data messages with received first indications. The invention may improve communication for scenarios where one power transmitter simultaneously supports a plurality power receivers.

Claims

1. A wireless power transfer system comprising:

a power transmitter

configured to;

provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the power transmitter comprising;

a receiver configured to;

receive data messages, the data messages being load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal by at least one of the plurality of power receivers;

a broadcast transmitter configured to;

broadcast on a broadcast communication channel,

wherein

each of the plurality of power receivers comprising;

a transmitter for transmitting data messages to the power transmitter by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal;

wherein

the power transmitter comprises a communication controller configured to;

determine presence of load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal; and

broadcast first indications on the broadcast communication channel, said first indications being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available in a time interval for communication of a data message from a power receiver when load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal is determined not present;

at least a first power receiver of the plurality of power receivers comprises;

a broadcast receiver for receiving said first indications from the power transmitter on the broadcast communication channel;

a transmission controller arranged to align transmissions of data messages with received first indications by controlling a timing of transmissions of data messages to correspond to time intervals indicated by the first indications.

2. The wireless power transfer system of claim 1 wherein

the power transmitter further comprises:

an identity controller configured to;

allocate a temporary identity to each of the plurality of power receivers, the temporary identity being different for different power receivers of the plurality of power receivers;

wherein each of the power receivers comprises;

a power message controller configured to include an allocated temporary identity in power feedback messages transmitted to the power transmitter; and

the power transmitter comprises;

a power estimator configured to;

determine a received power estimate for at least one power receiver of the plurality of power receivers using said temporary identities of received power feedback messages.

3. A power transmitter for a wireless power transfer system including a plurality of power receivers configured to:

receive power from the power transmitter via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the power transmitter comprising;

a receiver configured to;

receive data messages load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal by at least one of the plurality of power receivers;

a broadcast transmitter configured to;

broadcast on a broadcast communication channel; and

a communication controller configured to;

determine presence of load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal; and

broadcast first indications on the broadcast communication channel, said first indications being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available in a time interval for communication of a data message from a power receiver of the plurality of power receivers when said presence of said load modulation is not determined.

4. The power transmitter of claim 3 wherein the power transmitter is configured to:

operate in different modes of operation in different time slots of a time frame, wherein the power transmitter, when in a first mode of operation in a first time slot of the time frame, being arranged to transmit at least one first indication if no load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal is detected, and when in the second mode of operation in a second time slot of the time frame, being arranged to not transmit any first indications.

5. The power transmitter of claim 4 wherein the power transmitter is configured to:

synchronize the time frame to a timing of transmissions of data messages received from a power receiver.

6. The power transmitter of claim 4 wherein the power transmitter is configured to:

synchronize the time frame to a timing of transmissions of power control loop messages received from a power receiver.

7. The power transmitter of claim 4 wherein the communication controller is configured to:

avoid said first indications being transmitted within a predetermined time interval of an end of the first time slot.

8. The power transmitter of claim 4 wherein the power transmitter is configured to:

not operate in the second mode of operation in response to receiving power receiver configuration data indicating that all power receivers receiving power from the power transmitter are arranged to control the timing of transmissions of data messages to correspond to time intervals indicated by first indications.

9. The power transmitter of claim 3 wherein the communication controller is configured to:

broadcast said first indications by modulating a predetermined data symbol pattern on the wireless inductive power signal.

10. The power transmitter of claim 3 wherein the predetermined data symbol pattern is an alternating pattern of binary data symbols.

11. A power receiver for a wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter arranged to provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the power receiver comprising;

a transmitter configured to;

transmit data messages to the power transmitter by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal;

a broadcast receiver configured to;

receive first indications from the power transmitter on a broadcast communication channel, a first indication being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available for load modulation in a time interval; and

a transmission controller configured to;

align, when said power receiver includes alignment capability, transmissions of data messages with received first indications by controlling a timing of transmissions of data messages to correspond to time intervals indicated by said first indications.

12. The power receiver of claim 11 wherein the transmission controller is arranged to control initiation of transmissions of data messages to within a time interval of receiving a first indication.

13. The power receiver of claim 11 wherein the transmission controller is arranged to initiate transmission at least one type of data messages only when a first indication is being received.

14. A method of operation for a wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter arranged to provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the method comprising;

the power transmitter receiving data messages, the data messages being load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal by at least one of the plurality of power receivers;

the power transmitter broadcasting on a broadcast communication channel;

each of the plurality of power receivers transmitting data messages to the power transmitter by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal;

the power transmitter broadcasting first indications on the broadcast communication channel, said first indications being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available in a time interval for communication of a data message from a power receiver of the plurality of power receivers by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal, when load modulation on the wireless inductive power signal is not present;

at least a first power receiver of the plurality of power receivers receiving first indications from the power transmitter on the broadcast communication channel; and

the first power receiver aligning transmissions of data messages with received first indications by controlling a timing of transmissions of data messages to correspond to time intervals indicated by first indications.

15. A method of operation for a power transmitter for a wireless power transfer system including a plurality of power receivers arranged to receive power from the power transmitter via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the method comprising;

receiving data messages load modulated on the wireless inductive power signal by at least one of the plurality of power receivers; and

broadcasting first indications on a broadcast communication channel, when load modulation on the wireless inductive power signal is not present, wherein said first indications being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available in a time interval for communication of a data message from a power receiver of the plurality of power receivers by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal.

16. A method of operation for a power receiver for a wireless power transfer system including a power transmitter arranged to provide a power transfer to a plurality of power receivers via a wireless inductive power signal generated by at least one transmit inductor of the power transmitter;

the method comprising;

transmitting data messages to the power transmitter by load modulation of the wireless inductive power signal;

receiving first indications from the power transmitter on a broadcast communication channel, a first indication being indicative of the wireless inductive power signal being available for load modulation in a time interval; and

aligning, when said power receiver includes alignment capability, transmissions of said data messages with said received first indications by controlling a timing of transmissions of said data messages to correspond to time intervals indicated by said first indications.