Synchronized low-energy detection technique

• US 10,104,615 B2
• Filed: 02/27/2017
• Issued: 10/16/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Irony, Ran, Katz, Ran, Paycher, Alon
• Primary Examiner(s): Mew, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US15/444,043
• Publication Number:
  US 20170171819A1
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0015 one node acting as a reference for the others
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

In order to reduce the power consumption after a transmitting electronic device in a wireless network has been detected, a receiving electronic device calculates transmit times of subsequent beacons from the transmitting electronic device based on a clock drift of the transmitting electronic device and the beacon period. Then, the receiving electronic device receives the subsequent beacon by opening scan windows that encompass the calculated transmit times. However, because the transmit times are more predictable after the transmitting electronic device has been detected (and the clock drift of the transmitting electronic device is known to the receiving electronic device), the receiving electronic device can reduce the width of the scan windows. In addition, the transmitting electronic device can further reduce the power consumption by increasing the beacon period.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

an interface circuit configured to;

periodically scan for beacons in a high power-consumption mode using a plurality of high-power scan windows;

receive a first beacon during a first scan window of the plurality of high-power scan windows;

establish a connection based at least in part on the received first beacon; and

subsequent to establishing the connection, periodically scan for beacons in a low power-consumption mode using a plurality of low-power scan windows.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each scan window in the plurality of low-power scan windows has a smaller width than each scan window in the plurality of high-power scan windows.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit is further configured to calculate and transmit a revised beacon period subsequent to establishing the connection.

4. The electronic device of claim 1,

wherein to periodically scan for beacons in the high power-consumption mode, the interface circuit is configured to scan using high-power scan windows separated by a high-power window period;

wherein to periodically scan for beacons in the low power-consumption mode, the interface circuit is configured to scan using low-power scan windows separated by a low-power window period; and

wherein the high-power window period is shorter than the low-power window period.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit is further configured to periodically scan for beacons, subsequent to a predetermined time duration after establishing the connection, in a high power-consumption mode using a plurality of high-power scan windows.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit is further configured to:

receive a network clock;

calculate a transmit time of a second beacon in a set of future beacons based at least in part on the network clock;

receive the second beacon at an actual transmit time;

compare the actual transmit time of the second beacon with the calculated transmit time of the second beacon; and

in response to a determination that a difference between the actual transmit time of the second beacon and the calculated transmit time of the second beacon exceeds a threshold value, determine and transmit a synchronization correction.

20. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the interface circuit is configured to transmit a synchronization correction.

7. A method comprising:

receiving, using an interface circuit of an electronic device operating in a high power-consumption mode, a first beacon;

establishing a connection based at least in part on the received first beacon;

after establishing the connection, periodically scanning for beacons in a low power-consumption mode using a plurality of low-power scan windows and receiving, using the interface circuit operating in the low power-consumption mode, a second beacon; and

prior to receiving the first beacon, periodically scanning for beacons using a plurality of high-power scan windows.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising receiving, prior to establishing the connection, clock information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein receiving the clock information comprises performing one of:

receiving information that specifies an initial beacon period and a clock drift;

receiving a set of beacons and determining the initial beacon period and the clock drift using the set of beacons;

accessing, via a network, information specifying the initial beacon period and the clock drift;

or accessing information, stored in the electronic device, specifying the initial beacon period and the clock drift.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

receiving a network clock;

calculating a transmit time of a second beacon in a set of future beacons based at least in part on the network clock;

receiving the second beacon at an actual transmit time;

comparing the actual transmit time of the second beacon with the calculated transmit time of the second beacon; and

in response to a determination that a difference between the actual transmit time of the second beacon and the calculated transmit time of the second beacon exceeds a threshold value, determining and transmitting a synchronization correction.

11. The method of claim 7,

wherein high-power scan windows are separated in time by a high-power window period;

wherein low-power scan windows are separated in time by a low-power window period; and

wherein the high-power window period is less than the low-power window period.

12. The method of claim 7,

wherein each scan window in the plurality of low-power scan windows has a smaller width than each scan window in the plurality of high-power scan windows.

13. The method of claim 7, further comprising calculating and transmitting a revised beacon period subsequent to establishing the connection.

14. An electronic device, comprising:

an interface circuit configured to;

periodically transmit a first set of beacons while operating in a high power-consumption mode;

establish a connection based at least in part on a beacon in the first set of beacons transmitted while operating in the high power-consumption mode;

subsequent to establishing the connection, periodically transmit a second set of beacons while operating in a low power-consumption mode.

15. The electronic device of claim 14,

wherein, in the high power-consumption mode, the interface circuit is configured to transmit beacons at a first beacon periodicity;

wherein, in the low power-consumption mode, the interface circuit is configured to transmit beacons at a second beacon periodicity; and

wherein the first periodicity is shorter than the second beacon periodicity.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein, to establish the connection, the interface circuit is configured to receive the second beacon periodicity.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the interface circuit is further configured to transmit, while transmitting the beacons, information that indicates the first beacon periodicity.

18. The electronic device of claim 14,

further comprising a clock circuit configured to output a clock signal;

wherein the interface circuit is further configured to;

receive a network clock, wherein the clock circuit outputs the clock signal using the network clock;

receive a synchronization correction; and

adjust the clock circuit based at least in part on the synchronization correction.

19. The electronic device of claim 14,

further comprising a clock circuit configured to output a clock signal;

wherein the interface circuit is further configured to transmit, while transmitting the beacons, information that specifies a clock drift of the clock signal.