File prefetching for gaming applications accessed by electronic devices

• US 10,105,593 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2014
• Issued: 10/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. (Razer Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. (Razer Incorporated)
• Inventors: Chan, Michael A., Fleming, Michael K., Quan, Justin
• Primary Examiner(s): Meky, Moustafa M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Islam, Sm Z
• Application Number:
  US14/248,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20150283462A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,659 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/30 Interconnection arrangements between game servers and game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game devices; Interconnection arrangements between game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/355 Performing operations on behalf of clients with restricted processing capabilities, e.g. servers transform changing game scene into an encoded video stream for transmitting to a mobile phone or a thin client
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/79 involving player-related data, e.g. identities, accounts, preferences or play histories
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/407 Data transfer via internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/401 wherein the services involve a main real-time session and one or more additional parallel real-time or time sensitive sessions, e.g. white board sharing or spawning of a subconference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics

Abstract

Techniques introduced here enable cloud-based file prefetching for gaming applications running on electronic devices. The electronic devices store certain gaming data files on a remote storage server and preload some of the files locally to include file access efficiency. Gaming data file access patterns on the electronic devices are analyzed, individually and collectively, using a cloud service to detect global access patterns and help determine which gaming data files to preload on each of the electronic devices.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

tracking, by a processor of a first client device associated with a first user, a first access data for a gaming application that has been accessed on the first client device;

sending the first access data to a server, wherein the server is configured to perform a collective analysis of the first access data sent by the first client device and a second access data for the gaming application, wherein the second access data is received by the server from one or more other client devices associated with one or more other users that are different from the first user, wherein the collective analysis includes determining for the first client device, based on the first access data and the second access data, a prefetching profile that specifies a plurality of likelihood values for a plurality of gaming data files associated with the gaming application that are likely to be accessed on the first client device within a specific timeframe;

receiving the prefetching profile from the server;

based on the prefetching profile, determining a set of the plurality of gaming data files that are indicated to be likely to be accessed on the first client device that are not available at the first client device; and

prefetching and storing at the first client device the set of gaming data files prior to the set of gaming data files being requested to be accessed on the first client device.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first access data includes one or more levels of the gaming application that have been accessed on the first client device.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the first access data includes an access time for which the one or more levels of the gaming application have been accessed on the first client device.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2, wherein the first access data includes a duration spent on each of the one or more levels of the gaming application that have been accessed on the first client device.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first access data includes other applications running concurrently on the first client device with the gaming application.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the collective analysis includes assigning a greater weight to the first access data than to the second access data when determining the likelihood values for the first client device.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a request for a gaming data file of the plurality of gaming data files;

serving the gaming data file from a first storage in response to the request when it is determined that the gaming data file is in the first storage;

determining whether the gaming data file is in a second storage when it is determined that the gaming data file is not in the first storage; and

moving the gaming data file from the second storage to the first storage when it is determined that the gaming data file is in the second storage.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 7, further comprising:

retrieving the gaming data file from an external source when it is determined that the gaming data file is not in the second storage; and

storing the retrieved gaming data file in the first storage.

9. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a processor of a server, access data for one or more gaming applications provided by a plurality of client devices associated with a plurality of different users, respectively;

based on the access data, using one or more algorithms to collectively analyze the access data from the plurality of client devices to determine, for each client device of the plurality of client devices, a plurality of likelihood values for a plurality of gaming data files associated with the one or more gaming applications that are likely to be accessed on the client device within a specific timeframe; and

generating a respective prefetching profile for each client device of the plurality of client devices, wherein the respective prefetching profile specifies the plurality of likelihood values for the plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed on a corresponding client device of the plurality of client devices.

10. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein determining, for a respective client device of the plurality of client devices, the plurality of likelihood values for the plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed within a specific timeframe is based on attributing greater weight to the access data received from the respective client device than the access data received from others of the client devices.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, wherein the determined plurality of likelihood values for the plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed is based on one or more levels of the one or more gaming applications that have been accessed by individual ones of the client devices.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the determined plurality of likelihood values for the plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed is based on an access time for which the one or more levels of the one or more gaming applications have been accessed by individual ones of the client devices.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the determined plurality of likelihood values for the plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed is based on a duration spent on each of the one or more levels of the one or more gaming applications that have been accessed by individual ones of the client devices.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 9, further comprising sending the respective prefetching profile to the corresponding client device.

15. A client device comprising:

a processor configured to track a first access data for one or more gaming applications accessed by the client device, wherein the client device is associated with a first user;

a sending module configured to send the first access data for the one or more gaming applications to a server;

a receiving module configured to receive a prefetching profile from the server, wherein the prefetching profile identifies, based on a collective analysis of the first access data for the one or more gaming applications from the client device and a second access data for the one or more gaming applications executed on one or more other client devices associated with one or more other users, respectively, a plurality of likelihood values for a plurality of gaming data files that are likely to be accessed by the client device within a specific timeframe; and

a data manager configured to prefetch a set of gaming data files from an external source based on the prefetching profile, wherein the set of gaming data files to be prefetched are not available at the client device.

16. The client device of claim 15, further comprising:

a primary memory configured to store gaming data files; and

a handler module configured to accept requests for specific gaming data files, and to serve the specific gaming data files from the primary memory.

17. The client device of claim 16, further comprising:

a secondary memory configured to store prefetched gaming data files, wherein the handler module is further configured to move specific prefetched gaming data files to the primary memory prior to serving.

18. The client device of claim 16, wherein the primary memory is further configured to store the first and second access data and the prefetching profile.

19. The client device of claim 15, wherein the set of gaming data files are prefetched in order of likelihood of being accessed.