Ultrasonic flow meter clamp

• US 10,107,786 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2014
• Issued: 10/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Fan, Kai
• Primary Examiner(s): Saint Surin, J M
• Application Number:
  US15/115,602
• Publication Number:
  US 20170160240A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,722 Days
• Field of Search: 73649
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/662 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/667 Arrangements of transducers for ultrasonic flowmeters; Circuits for operating ultrasonic flowmeters
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/18 Supports or connecting means for meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/101 one transducer
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/28 providing acoustic coupling , e.g. water impedance matching G10K11/02

Abstract

A clamping apparatus for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to a conduit is disclosed. The clamping apparatus comprises a base portion fastened to the conduit and including a bracket for receiving an adapter. The adapter is attached to a housing and allows the housing to be rotated when the adapter is positioned in an upper portion of the bracket, and prevents the housing from being rotated when the adapter is positioned in a lower portion of the bracket. The housing is configured to enclose the ultrasonic transducer except for a housing opening along the bottom of the housing. The ultrasonic transducer extends through the housing opening and is spring biased against the conduit.

Claims

1. An apparatus for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to a conduit, the apparatus comprising:

an elongated housing configured to secure the ultrasonic transducer, the housing having a housing opening on the bottom thereof along a length of the housing, the housing opening configured to allow the ultrasonic transducer to transmit and receiving ultrasonic signals through the housing opening;

a base portion configured to be fastened to the conduit, the base portion comprising a bracket extending perpendicularly therefrom, the bracket comprising a bracket opening having an upper portion and a lower portion; and

an adapter attached to the housing and configured to be placed into the bracket opening,

wherein the adapter and the housing are not rotatable when the adapter is moved into the lower portion of the bracket opening, and

wherein the adapter and the housing are rotatable when the adapter is moved into the upper portion of the bracket opening.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one latch attached to the housing, the latch movable into an open position and a closed position, the closed position for securing the ultrasonic transducer against the conduit and the open position for rotating the housing and accessing the ultrasonic transducer.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lower portion of the bracket opening includes a bracket edge that engages a side of the adapter when the adapter is moved into the lower portion for preventing rotation of the adapter and the attached housing, and wherein the upper portion of the bracket opening is circular and does not engage the side of the adapter when the adapter is moved into the upper portion.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the elongated housing comprises a longitudinal axis, and wherein the base portion is configured to be fastened to an outside surface of the conduit such that the longitudinal axis is substantially parallel to an axis of the conduit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second base portion comprising a second bracket extending perpendicularly therefrom, the second bracket having a second bracket opening for receiving a second adapter placed therein, the second adapter attached to the housing.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a spring inside the housing for pressing the ultrasonic transducer against the outside surface of the conduit.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a spring inside the bracket for biasing the adapter and the housing attached thereto toward the outside surface of the conduit, thereby pressing the ultrasonic transducer against the conduit.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises longitudinal rails adjacent the bottom opening upon which the ultrasonic transducer may be movably positioned.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom opening of the housing comprises a narrow portion and a wide portion, and wherein the ultrasonic transducer may be movably positioned in the wide portion to remove the ultrasonic transducer from inside the housing.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one hand wheel attached to at least one of the brackets, the hand wheel rotatable into an open position and a closed position, the closed position for securing the ultrasonic transducer against the conduit and the open position for rotating the housing and accessing the ultrasonic transducer.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising at least one strap having an adjustable length for fastening the base portion to the outside surface of the conduit, the strap for extending around the conduit along its outside surface.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one strap further comprises visible measurement markings thereon for measuring a placement of additional fixtures on the conduit, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a spring washer positioned beneath the at least one strap.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an overhang that forms a gap between the overhang and an outside wall of the housing, the gap configured to receive a wire for electrically connecting to the ultrasonic transducer.

14. An apparatus for coupling an ultrasonic transducer to a conduit, the apparatus comprising:

base portions configured to be fastened to the conduit, the base portions each comprising a bracket extending perpendicularly therefrom, and each bracket comprising an opening having an upper portion and a lower portion;

a pair of adapters each configured to be placed into the opening of one of the brackets such that the adapters are not rotatable when moved into the lower portion of the opening, and are rotatable when moved into the upper portion of the opening;

an elongated housing having ends each attached to one of the adapters, the housing defining an inside of the housing and having an elongated bottom opening;

a pair of ultrasonic transducers secured inside the housing, the ultrasonic transducers for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals through the bottom opening of the housing; and

at least one hand wheel attached to at least one of the brackets for biasing the housing toward the conduit while the adapters are positioned in the lower portions of the bracket openings, the at least one hand wheel for pressing the pair of ultrasonic transducers against the outside surface of the conduit.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the upper portion of the bracket openings are circular.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the lower portion of the bracket openings each include a bracket edge that engages a portion of the adapter for preventing rotation of the adapter and of the housing attached thereto.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the housing comprises a longitudinal axis, and wherein the base portions are configured to be fastened to an outside surface of the conduit such that the longitudinal axis is substantially parallel to an axis of the conduit.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein each of the ultrasonic transducers is configured to be slidably moveable within the housing to positions operable for transmitting ultrasonic signals into the conduit and receiving echoes of the ultrasonic signals.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising straps for securing the base portions to the conduit.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the bottom opening of the housing comprises a narrow portion and a wide portion, and wherein either of the ultrasonic transducers may be moved into the wide portion to remove the either of the ultrasonic transducers from inside the housing.