Dual feed slot antenna

• US 10,109,925 B1
• Filed: 08/15/2016
• Issued: 10/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Mozaffar, Nazia A., Meloling, John Harold, Hurdsman, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Levi, Dameon E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alkassim, Jr., Ab Salam
• Application Number:
  US15/236,535
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 343700 MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/48 Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/18 the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity longitudinally slotted cylinder H01Q13/12 ; Open cavity antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/29 Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q25/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/35 using two or more simultaneously fed points
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/40 Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/42 using two or more imbricated arrays H01Q5/49 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/45 using two or more feeds in association with a common reflecting, diffracting or refracting device
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40

Abstract

A dual feed slot antenna can include a ground plane formed with an aperture, and first feed and second feeds extending into the aperture. The first feed and second feed can extend into the aperture so that the first feed and second feed are coincident and out of phase with other. The first feed and said second feed can define a U-shaped stub, with a respective stub length, a stub width, a crossbar and a pair of stub tines defining a stub separation extending from the crossbar. The first feed and second feed can extend into the aperture so that each of the stub tines from a first feed are coincident the stub tines from the second feed. With this configuration, and with further selection of the said respective stub lengths, stub widths and stub separations, a symmetric omnidirectional radiation can be established for the antenna.

Claims

1. A slot antenna comprising:

a ground plane formed with an aperture;

a first feed extending into said aperture;

a second feed extending into said aperture;

said first feed and said second feed terminating in said aperture such that said aperture is end fed by said first feed and said second feed,

said second feed being aligned on the same axis as the first feed and being fed out of phase with said first feed such that said slot antenna provides a symmetrical omnidirectional radiation pattern over multiple frequencies when said slot antenna radiates, and

said first feed and said second feed each defining a respective first and second U-shaped stub, wherein said first U-shaped stub and said second U-shaped stub each have a respective stub length, a stub width, a crossbar and a pair of stub tines extending from said crossbar, said stub tines defining a stub separation, and further wherein each said respective stub length, stub width and stub separation are selected to establish the symmetric omnidirectional radiation pattern for said slot antenna.

2. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein said aperture is rectangular.

3. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein said second feed extends into said aperture so that said second U-shaped stub tines are aligned on the same axes as said first U-shaped stub tines.

4. A method for generating a symmetrical radiation pattern for a wideband slot antenna, comprising the steps of:

A) affording a ground plane;

B) forming an aperture in said ground plane;

C) extending a first feed into said aperture so that said first feed terminates in said aperture and said aperture is end fed by said first feed;

D) extending a second feed extending into said aperture so that said second feed is aligned on the same axis as the first feed and is fed out of phase with said first feed, so that said second feed terminates in said aperture, said aperture is end fed by said second feed, and such that said wideband slot antenna provides a symmetrical omnidirectional radiation pattern over multiple frequencies when said wideband slot antenna radiates;

wherein said steps C) and D) are accomplished with a respective said first feed that defines a first U-shaped stub and a said second feed that defines a second U-shaped stub;

wherein said first U-shaped stub and said second U-shaped stub each have a respective stub length, a stub width, a crossbar and a pair of stub tines extending from said crossbar, said stub tines defining a stub separation; and

,

further wherein said step C) and said step D) are accomplished with each respective said stub length and stub width being selected to establish the symmetric omnidirectional radiation pattern for said wideband slot antenna.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said aperture has an edge, and wherein said first crossbar and said second crossbar each have a respective stub separation from said edge.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said second feed extends into said aperture so that said stub tines for said first feed and said second feed are aligned along the same axes.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said aperture from said step B) is rectangular.