Class-D amplifier with post filter feedback loop

• US 10,110,181 B2
• Filed: 02/02/2017
• Issued: 10/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Poulsen, Soren Bang, Madsen, Kim Nordtorp
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khahn V
• Application Number:
  US15/423,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20180191315A1
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 330 10, 330207 A, 330251
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3205 in field-effect transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/351 Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/391 the output circuit of an amplifying stage comprising an LC-network
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/185 with field-effect devices H03F3/187 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2171 with field-effect devices H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2173 of the bridge type

Abstract

A fixed frequency class-D audio amplifier includes the L-C output filter in a high order feedback loop. An audio amplifier integrated circuit includes an output driver, an output terminal, a first input terminal, a second order filter, and a summing amplifier. The output driver is configured to drive a speaker coil through an L-C filter. The output terminal is to couple the output driver to an input side of the L-C filter. The first input terminal is to couple an output side of the L-C filter to the integrated circuit. The second order filter includes a first filter stage, and a second filter stage coupled to an output of the first filter stage. The summing amplifier includes a first input coupled to the first input terminal, and a second input coupled to an output of the second filter stage.

Claims

1. A class-D amplifier, comprising:

an L-C filter;

an output driver, wherein an output terminal of the output driver is coupled to an input terminal of the L-C filter;

a second order filter; and

a summing amplifier;

wherein;

a first input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the L-C filter; and

a second input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a first output terminal of the second order filter;

further comprising a differentiator, wherein a third input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to the output terminal of the L-C filter via the differentiator.

2. A class-D amplifier, comprising:

an L-C filter;

an output driver, wherein an output terminal of the output driver is coupled to an input terminal of the L-C filter;

a second order filter; and

a summing amplifier;

wherein;

a first input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the L-C filter; and

a second input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a first output terminal of the second order filter;

wherein a third input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a second output terminal of the second order filter.

3. The class-D amplifier of claim 2, wherein the second order filter comprises a first filter stage and a second filter stage, wherein the first output terminal of the second order filter is an output of the first stage and the second output terminal of the second order filter is an output of the second stage.

4. A class-D amplifier, comprising:

an L-C filter;

an output driver, wherein an output terminal of the output driver is coupled to an input terminal of the L-C filter;

a second order filter; and

a summing amplifier;

wherein;

a first input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the L-C filter; and

a second input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a first output terminal of the second order filter;

wherein a first input terminal of the second order filter is coupled to the output terminal of the L-C filter.

5. A class-D amplifier, comprising:

an L-C filter;

an output driver, wherein an output terminal of the output driver is coupled to an input terminal of the L-C filter;

a second order filter; and

a summing amplifier;

wherein;

a first input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the L-C filter; and

a second input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a first output terminal of the second order filter;

further comprising a signal input terminal coupled to a first input terminal of the second order filter and a third input terminal of the summing amplifier.

6. A class-D amplifier, comprising:

an L-C filter;

an output driver, wherein an output terminal of the output driver is coupled to an input terminal of the L-C filter;

a second order filter; and

a summing amplifier;

wherein;

a first input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to an output terminal of the L-C filter; and

a second input terminal of the summing amplifier is coupled to a first output terminal of the second order filter;

wherein the L-C filter, the second order filter and the summing amplifier are connected to form a loop filter that provides at least 60 decibels of gain over a frequency range of 20 Hertz to 20 kilo-Hertz.

7. An audio amplifier integrated circuit, comprising:

an output driver configured to drive a speaker coil through an L-C filter;

an output terminal to couple the output driver to an input side of the L-C filter; and

a first input terminal to couple an output side of the L-C filter to the integrated circuit;

a second order filter comprising;

a first filter stage; and

a second filter stage coupled to an output of the first filter stage; and

a summing amplifier comprising;

a first input coupled to the first input terminal;

a second input coupled to an output of the second filter stage.

8. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, further comprising a differentiator, wherein the summing amplifier comprises a third input coupled to the first input terminal via the differentiator.

9. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the summing amplifier comprises a third input coupled to an output of the first filter stage.

10. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the first filter stage comprises an input coupled to the first input terminal.

11. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, further comprising a second input terminal to couple an audio signal to the integrated circuit, wherein the second input terminal is coupled to a third input of the summing amplifier and to an input of the first filter stage.

12. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the second filter stage comprises an input coupled to a clock signal that sets a modulation frequency of the audio amplifier integrated circuit.

13. The audio amplifier integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the second order filter, and the summing amplifier are configured to cooperate with the L-C filter to form a loop filter that provides at least 60 decibels of gain over a frequency range of 20 Hertz to 20 kilo-Hertz.

14. An integrated circuit, comprising:

a class-D audio amplifier, comprising;

an output driver configured to drive a speaker coil through an L-C filter;

an output terminal to couple the output driver to an input side of the L-C filter; and

a first input terminal to couple an output side of the L-C filter to the integrated circuit;

a second order filter comprising;

a first filter stage coupled to the first input terminal; and

a second filter stage coupled to an output of the first filter stage;

a summing amplifier comprising;

a first input coupled to the first input terminal;

a second input coupled to an output of the second filter stage; and

a differentiator coupled to the first input terminal and to a third input of the summing amplifier.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the summing amplifier comprises a fourth input coupled to an output of the first filter stage.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the class-D audio amplifier further comprises a second input terminal to receive an audio signal to be amplified, wherein the second input terminal is coupled to a fourth input of the summing amplifier and to an input of the first filter stage.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the second filter stage comprises an input coupled to a clock signal that sets a modulation frequency of the class-D audio amplifier.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 14, wherein the second order filter and the summing amplifier are configured to cooperate with the L-C filter to form a loop filter that provides at least 60 decibels of gain over a frequency range of 20 Hertz to 20 kilo-Hertz.