Network assistance for device-to-device discovery

• US 10,111,118 B2
• Filed: 04/24/2015
• Issued: 10/23/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Johnsson, Kerstin, Venkatachalam, Muthaiah, Stojanovski, Alexandre Saso
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Samuel, Dewanda
• Application Number:
  US14/695,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20150305077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,278 Days
• Field of Search: 370229, 370329, 370338
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/27 for locating or positioning the transmitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0013 Rate matching, e.g. puncturing or repetition of code symbols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0659 by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/082 the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0836 to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0811 by checking connectivity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/613 for the control of the source by the destination control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components specially adapted for selective content distribution H04N21/637
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/75 Indicating network or usage conditions on the user display
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25825 involving client display capabilities, e.g. screen resolution of a mobile phone optimising the visualisation of content during browsing in the Internet G06F16/9577; processing of terminal status or physical abilities in wireless networks H04W8/22; authentication in wireless network security H04W12/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/04 Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 : Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 : Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/20 : based on geographic position or location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/246 : Connectivity information discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/14 : using user query or user detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 : Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/00 : Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes gain control in transmitters or power amplifiers H03G3/3042
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0209 : in terminal devices terminal devices per se H04W88/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0212 : managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 : using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 : where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 : controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 : Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 : Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 : Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 : Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/16 : Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 : Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 : adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 : in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Embodiments of system and method configurations for device discovery and connection establishment in connection with use of device-to-device (D2D) and proximity-based services are generally described herein. In some examples, an evolved packet core (EPC) of a 3GPP Long Term Evolution or 3GPP Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE/LTE-A) network is arranged to assist D2D identification and discovery procedures at user equipment (UEs) connected to the LTE/LTE-A network. Various identification and discovery procedures may be implemented in connection with proximity detection and the establishment of communication times for the establishment of the D2D communication link, between the UEs. Accordingly, the EPC of the LTE/LTE-A network may assist the establishment of a device-to-device communication link between UEs on a wireless network employing a distinct wireless protocol (for example, a direct wireless network connection via a wireless local area network (WLAN) or wireless personal area network (WPAN)).

Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores instructions for execution by one or more processors to:

receive proximity-based service registration requests from a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE of a first wireless network;

receive a proximity request from the first UE, the proximity request comprising a request for notification when the second UE is proximate to the first UE for direct communication with the second UE via a second wireless network different than the first wireless network, wherein the proximity request received from the first UE comprises a first hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) message;

receive UE location information from the first UE and the second UE;

detect when the second UE is proximate to the first UE based, at least in part, on the received UE location information from the first UE and the second UE; and

in response to a detection that the second UE is proximate to the first UE, transmit an alert to the first UE as a response to the received proximity request, wherein the alert transmitted to the first UE comprises a second HTTP message.

2. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, further comprising instructions for execution by one or more processors to:

store proximity-based service context data for the first UE and the second UE.

3. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 2, further comprising instructions for execution by one or more processors to:

receive a request from at least one of the first UE or the second UE to de-register from the proximity-based service; and

remove the stored proximity-based service context data for the respective UE.

4. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the second wireless network comprises at least one of a wireless local area network (WLAN) or a wireless personal area network (WPAN).

5. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 4, further comprising instructions for execution by one or more processors to:

transmit a WLAN peer-to-peer (P2P) device identifier for the second UE to the first UE.

6. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, further comprising instructions for execution by one or more processors to:

receive intermittent UE location information updates from the first UE and the second UE;

wherein the second UE is detected as proximate to the first UE based, at least in part, plurality of received intermittent UE location information updates from the second UE.

7. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 1, wherein the proximity request received from the first UE comprises a time limit associated with the request, and wherein the alert is transmitted to the first UE in response to the detection that the second UE is proximate to the first UE during the time limit associated with the request.

8. Processing circuitry comprising:

location detection circuitry to detect whether a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE of a first wireless network are proximate based, at least in part, on received UE location information from the first UE and the second UE;

receiver circuitry to;

receive proximity-based service registration requests from the first UE and the second UE;

receive UE location information from the first UE and the second UE; and

receive a proximity request from the first UE, the proximity request comprising a request for notification when the second UE is proximate to the first UE for direct communication with the first UE via a second wireless network, wherein the proximity request received from the first UE comprises a first hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) message; and

transmission circuitry to, in response to a detection that the second UE is proximate to the first UE, transmit an alert to the first UE as a response to the received proximity request, wherein the alert transmitted to the first UE comprises a second HTTP message.

9. The processing circuitry of claim 8, further comprising:

proximity-based service memory circuitry to store proximity-based service context data for the first UE and the second UE.

10. The processing circuitry of claim 9, wherein the receiver circuitry is to further receive a request from at least one of the first UE or the second UE to de-register from the proximity-based service, and the proximity-based service memory circuitry is to further remove the stored proximity-based service context data for the respective UE.

11. The processing circuitry of claim 8, wherein the second wireless network comprises at least one of a wireless local area network (WLAN) or a wireless personal area network (WPAN).

12. The processing circuitry of claim 11, wherein the transmission circuitry is to further transmit a WLAN peer-to-peer (P2P) device identifier for the second UE to the first UE.

13. The processing circuitry of claim 8, wherein the receiver circuitry is to further receive intermittent UE location information updates from the first UE and the second UE;

wherein the second UE is detected as proximate to the first UE based, at least in part, plurality of received intermittent UE location information updates from the second UE.

14. The processing circuitry of claim 8, wherein the proximity request received from the first UE comprises a time limit associated with the request, and wherein the alert is transmitted to the first UE in response to the detection that the second UE is proximate to the first UE during the time limit associated with the request.

15. The processing circuitry of claim 8, wherein the location detection circuitry, the receiver circuitry, and the transmission circuitry are included in one or more devices of an evolved packet core (EPC) of the first wireless network.

16. An apparatus for a user equipment (UE) comprising:

one or more processors; and

software to be executed via the one or more processors to;

transmit a registration request to a proximity-based service function of a wireless network;

transmit a proximity request to the proximity-based service function, the proximity request comprising a request for notification when a second UE is proximate to the UE for direct communication with the second UE via a wireless local area network (WLAN);

receive a response from the proximity-based service function, the response comprising an alert that the second UE is proximate to the UE and a WLAN peer-to-peer (P2P) device identifier for the second UE; and

establish a WLAN P2P connection with the second UE using the WLAN P2P identifier for the second UE.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the software is to further de-register from the proximity-based service function.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the software is to further transmit intermittent UE location information updates to the proximity-based service function.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the proximity request transmitted to the proximity-based service function and the response received from the proximity-based service function comprise hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) messages.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the proximity request transmitted to the proximity-based service function comprises a time limit associated with the request to receive a response from the proximity-based service function.

21. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the proximity request comprises a request for notification when any of a plurality of UEs, including the second UE, is proximate to the UE for direct communication via the WLAN.