Optical films having an optical axis and systems and methods for processing same

• US 10,112,315 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2016
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Johnson, Matthew B., Floeder, Steven P., Gillette, Kristy A., Kotz, Arthur L., Ruegsegger, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mulvaney, Elizabeth E
• Application Number:
  US15/747,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20180215060A1
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 5/007 Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 5/32 with the record carrier formed by the work itself
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 1/44 Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/003 on optical devices, e.g. lens elements; for the production of optical devices production by thermal imaging means B41M5/265
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/04 Prisms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/20 Filters polarising elements G02B5/30
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3033 in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3041 comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3083 Birefringent or phase retarding elements G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001

Abstract

Optical films having an optical axis with an orientation that varies along a width of the optical film and having one or more indicia recording the orientation of the optical axis at a plurality of locations in the optical film are provided. Systems and methods for producing and for converting the optical films are provided.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

providing a continuous web of optical film, the optical film having a length along a longitudinal direction and a width along a transverse direction, the optical film having an optical axis, an orientation of the optical axis varying across the width of the optical film;

for each of at least one position along the length of the optical film, determining the orientation of the optical axis at a plurality of positions along the width of the optical film; and

applying at least one indicium to a surface of the optical film, the at least one indicium recording the orientation of the optical axis at the plurality of positions along the width of the optical film.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical film comprises one or more of a polarizer, a retarder and a prism film.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical film comprises at least one of a reflective polarizer and an absorptive polarizer.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the optical film comprises the reflective polarizer and the absorptive polarizer, and wherein the reflective polarizer has a first block axis, the absorptive polarizer has a second block axis, and the reflective and absorptive polarizers are oriented such that the first and second block axes are substantially parallel.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

reading an indicium in the at least one indicium to obtain orientation data;

cutting out at least one region of the optical film, each region in the at least one region oriented based on the orientation data.

6. A method comprising:

providing a continuous web of optical film, the optical film having a length along a longitudinal direction and a width along a transverse direction, the optical film having an optical axis, an orientation of the optical axis varying across the width of the optical film, the optical film having at least one indicium, the at least one indicium recording the orientation of the optical axis at a plurality of locations in the optical film;

reading an indicium in the at least one indicium and determining therefrom the orientation of the optical axis at one or more locations in the plurality of locations in the optical film; and

generating a map of a plurality of regions of the optical film to be cut out for incorporation into a product such that an orientation of each region is aligned with the orientation of the optical axis in the region.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising cutting out at least one of the regions.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein each region has a symmetry axis in the plane of the optical film that is substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular to the optical axis in the region.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein each region has a symmetry axis in the plane of the optical film that is oriented at about 45 degrees relative to the optical axis in the region.

10. An optical film having a length along a longitudinal direction and a width along a transverse direction, the optical film having an optical axis, the optical axis having an orientation that varies across the width of the optical film, wherein the optical film includes one or more indicia, the one or more indicia recording the orientation of the optical axis at a plurality of locations in the optical film.

11. The optical film of claim 10, wherein the one or more indicia comprises a plurality of indicia proximate an edge of the optical film.

12. The optical film of claim 11, wherein each indicium in the plurality of indicia records the orientation of the optical axis at a plurality of locations across the width of the optical film at a location along the length of the optical film proximate the indicium.

17. A roll of the optical film of claim 10.

18. The optical film of claim 10, wherein the length of the optical film is at least 10 times the width of the optical film.

19. The optical film of claim 12, wherein the plurality of indicia includes at least 3 indicia and the plurality of locations across the width of the optical film includes at least 5 locations.

20. The optical film of claim 12, wherein the plurality of indicia includes at least 5 indicia and the plurality of locations across the width of the optical film includes at least 10 locations.

13. A system comprising:

a receiving device configured to receive a continuous web of optical film,

a measurement device configured to measure an optical axis of the optical film received by the receiving device at a plurality of positions along a transverse direction,

a data processing device configured to receive optical axis data from the measurement device and to encode the optical axis data; and

a recording device configured to receive the encoded optical axis data from the data processing device and label the optical film with the encoded optical axis data.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the measurement device comprises a plurality of polarimeters.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the recording device is configured to print indicia comprising the encoded optical axis data.

16. A system comprising:

a receiving device configured to receive a continuous web of optical film,

a reading device configured to read indicia on the optical film received from the receiving device; and

a processing device configured to receive data from the reading device and to determine therefrom an orientation of an optical axis of the optical film at a plurality of locations in the optical film, the processing device further configured to generate a map of a plurality of regions of the optical film such that an orientation of each region is aligned with the orientation of the optical axis in the region.