Ambient light sensor calibration

• US 10,113,903 B1
• Filed: 09/02/2014
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Patil, Prashanth Basavaraj, Song, Jian
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malevic, Djura
• Application Number:
  US14/474,637
• Time in Patent Office: 1,519 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0228 Control of working procedures; Failure detection; Spectral bandwidth calculation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0271 Housings; Attachments or accessories for photometers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0295 Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0411 using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0414 using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0474 Diffusers cavities G01J2001/0481
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/08 Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for photometry standard sources, also using luminescent or radioactive material
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4204 with determination of ambient light solar light G01J2001/4266

Abstract

An ambient light sensor of an electronic device is calibrated using a calibration device and method which combines multiple sources of light having different wavelengths into a single calibration beam of light. This calibration beam of light provides a consistent and reproducible methodology for testing and calibrating the ambient light sensor.

Claims

1. A system for calibrating a sensor of an electronic device, the system comprising:

an illumination assembly comprising;

a first light emitter configured to emit first light having a first wavelength;

a second light emitter configured to emit second light having a second wavelength;

a first light combiner comprising a first exit port;

a first light diffuser positioned between the first light emitter and the first light combiner, the first light diffuser being configured to receive the first light and output first diffuse light; and

a second light diffuser positioned between the second light emitter and the first light combiner, the second light diffuser being configured to receive the second light and output second diffuse light; and

wherein the first light combiner is configured to;

receive the first diffuse light and to output the first diffuse light via the first exit port of the first light combiner; and

receive the second diffuse light and to output the second diffuse light via the first exit port of the first light combiner; and

an opaque housing comprising an interior region enclosing the illumination assembly, wherein the opaque housing is effective to reduce an amount of light from an exterior of the opaque housing from entering the interior region of the opaque housing.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first light collimator positioned between the first light emitter and the first light diffuser, the first light collimator configured to collimate the first light; and

a second light collimator positioned between the second light emitter and the second light diffuser, the second light collimator configured to collimate the second light.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a fixture coupled to the opaque housing and configured to retain the electronic device such that the sensor is positioned to receive the first light and the second light from the first light combiner through a second exit port of the opaque housing.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a computing system operably coupled with the illumination assembly, the computing system configured to cause the first light emitter to emit the first light and cause the second light emitter to emit the second light.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the computing system is operably coupled to the electronic device to cause the sensor to measure a first intensity value for the first light and a second intensity value for the second light.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first light combiner comprises:

a first entry port positioned to receive the first diffuse light from the first light diffuser; and

a second entry port positioned to receive the second diffuse light from the second light diffuser, and wherein the first light combiner combines the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light to produce combined diffuse light.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the illumination assembly further comprises:

a light reflector disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing comprising an entry port of the light reflector and an exit port of the light reflector, wherein the light reflector is positioned to receive a combined light from the first light combiner via the entry port of the light reflector and configured to output the diffuse light via the exit port of the light reflector; and

a third light diffuser disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing and positioned to receive the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light from the light reflector and configured to further diffuse the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a second light combiner disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing, the second light combiner comprising a second exit port;

a third light emitter disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing and configured to emit third light having a third wavelength different from the first and second wavelengths;

a third light diffuser positioned between the third light emitter and the second light combiner, the third light diffuser being configured to receive the third light and output third diffuse light; and

wherein the second light combiner is configured to;

receive the first diffuse light from the first light combiner and to output the first diffuse light via the second exit port;

receive the second diffuse light from the first light combiner and to output the second diffuse light via the second exit port; and

receive the third diffuse light from the third light diffuser and to output the third diffuse light via the second exit port.

9. The system of claim 8, further comprising:

a fourth light emitter disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing and configured to emit fourth light corresponding to a fourth wavelength; and

a third light combiner disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing, the third light combiner comprising a third exit port and configured to;

receive the first diffuse light from the second light combiner and to output the first diffuse light via the third exit port;

receive the second diffuse light from the second light combiner and to output the second diffuse light via the third exit port;

receive the third diffuse light from the second light combiner and to output the third diffuse light via the third exit port; and

receive the fourth light and to output the fourth light via the third exit port.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising:

a first light collimator positioned between the first light emitter and the first light diffuser to receive the first light and configured to collimate the first light, wherein the first light diffuser is positioned between the first light collimator and the first light combiner;

a second light collimator positioned between the second light emitter and the second light diffuser to receive the second light and configured to collimate the second light, wherein the second light diffuser is positioned between the second light collimator and the first light combiner;

a third light collimator positioned between the third light emitter and the third light diffuser to receive the third light and configured to collimate the third light;

a fourth light collimator positioned between the fourth light emitter and the third light combiner to receive the fourth light and configured to collimate the fourth light; and

a fourth light diffuser positioned between the fourth light collimator and the third light combiner to receive the fourth light and configured to output fourth diffuse light.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising:

a light reflector disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing comprising an entry port of the light reflector and an exit port of the light reflector, wherein the light reflector is positioned to receive the first diffuse light, the second diffuse light, the third diffuse light, and the fourth light from the third light combiner via the entry port of the light reflector and configured to output the first diffuse light, the second diffuse light, the third diffuse light, and the fourth diffuse light via the exit port of the light reflector; and

a fifth light diffuser disposed within the interior region of the opaque housing and positioned to receive the first diffuse light, the second diffuse light, the third diffuse light, and the fourth diffuse light from the light reflector and configured to further diffuse the first diffuse light, the second diffuse light, the third diffuse light, and the fourth diffuse light.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the first light combiner is further configured to output the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light along a light path towards the sensor.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a fixture coupled to a first external surface of the opaque housing; and

a second exit port formed in the first external surface of the opaque housing and positioned to align with the sensor of the electronic device when the electronic device is retained on an exterior surface of the fixture, wherein at least the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light are directed through the second exit port to the sensor of the electronic device.

14. A method comprising:

emitting, by a first light emitting device, first light having a first wavelength and a first irradiance;

diffusing, by a first diffuser positioned between the first light emitting device and a first light combiner, the first light to output first diffuse light;

receiving, by the first light combiner, the first diffuse light;

directing, by the first light combiner, the first diffuse light along a first light path towards an ambient light sensor;

emitting, by a second light emitting device, second light having a second wavelength and a second irradiance;

diffusing, by a second diffuser positioned between the second light emitting device and the first light combiner, the second light to output second diffuse light;

receiving, by the first light combiner, the second diffuse light;

directing, by the first light combiner, the second diffuse light along the first light path towards the ambient light sensor;

receiving, by the ambient light sensor, at least the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light through an exit port of an opaque housing; and

calibrating the ambient light sensor with at least the first diffuse light and the second diffuse light.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

collimating the first light prior to being received by the first diffuser; and

collimating the second light prior to being received by the second diffuser.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

emitting, by a third light emitting device, third light having a third wavelength and a third irradiance;

receiving, by a second light combiner, the first diffuse light, the diffuse second light, and the third light;

directing, by the second light combiner, the first diffuse light, the second diffuse light, and the third light along a second light path towards the ambient light sensor, wherein the first light path comprises the second light path; and

calibrating the ambient light sensor with the third light.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

reducing an amount of light from an exterior of the opaque housing from entering an interior region of the opaque housing, wherein the first light emitting device, the first light combiner, and the second light emitting device are disposed in the interior region of the opaque housing.

18. A system for calibrating a sensor of an electronic device, the system comprising:

an illumination assembly comprising;

a first light emitter configured to emit first light having a first wavelength;

a first light collimator positioned between the first light emitter and a first light diffuser, the first light collimator configured to collimate the first light;

the first light diffuser positioned between the first light collimator and a first light combiner, the first light diffuser configured to output first diffuse light; and

a second light emitter configured to emit second light having a second wavelength;

wherein the first light combiner comprises a first exit port and is configured to;

receive the first diffuse light and to output the first diffuse light via the first exit port of the first light combiner; and

receive the second light and to output the second light via the first exit port of the first light combiner; and

an opaque housing comprising an interior region enclosing the illumination assembly, wherein the opaque housing is effective to reduce an amount of light from an exterior of the opaque housing from entering the interior region of the opaque housing.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising:

a second light collimator positioned between the second light emitter and the first light combiner, the second light collimator configured to collimate the second light.

20. The system of claim 19, further comprising:

a second light diffuser positioned between the second light collimator and the first light combiner configured to output second diffuse light.