Mobile micro-grid power system controller and method

• US 10,114,398 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2016
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc. (CB-HDT Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hunter Defense Technologies, Inc. (CB-HDT Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Creed, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jarrett, Ryan A
• Application Number:
  US15/157,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20160266595A1
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/66 Regulating electric power
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/28 Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/32 using batteries with converting means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances

Abstract

Methods and control apparatus are presented for controlling supply of electrical power to a micro-grid power system, in which a master controller automatically rebalances the micro-grid by changing an activation state of one or more loads and/or activating and deactivating individual power supplies to preferentially activate non-fuel consuming power supplies and deactivate fuel consuming power supplies so as to minimize fuel consumption for the micro-grid power system.

Claims

1. A method for controlling supply of electrical power to a micro-grid power system including a plurality of loads disconnected from utility power and individually capable of consuming electrical power when activated, and a plurality of power supplies operatively coupled to provide electrical power to the micro-grid when activated, the method comprising:

obtaining a plurality of consumption profiles via a communications interface, each individual consumption profile corresponding to a particular one of the plurality of loads;

determining a micro-grid load profile for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on the consumption profiles;

determining an active reserve power level for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on the consumption profiles;

obtaining power supply information including at least one power supply profile and power supply data for at least some of the power supplies via the communications interface; and

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes:

delaying activation of one or more specific ones of the loads that are currently deactivated for which a load activation request has been received until either the supply of electrical power to the micro-grid power system has been rebalanced to accommodate the requested activation or a determination has been made that a current supply of electrical power to the micro-grid power system is sufficient to accommodate the requested activation.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes:

for at least one received load activation request, giving permission to activate a partial requested load; and

delay permission for activation for a remainder of the requested load until the micro-grid power system is rebalanced.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes deactivating at least one of the plurality of loads.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of power supplies based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

6. The stand-alone micro-grid power system of claim 4, wherein the individual consumption profiles indicate a base load level and a required reserve capacity load level for the corresponding load.

7. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of power supplies based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

8. The stand-alone micro-grid power system of claim 3, wherein the individual consumption profiles indicate a base load level and a required reserve capacity load level for the corresponding load.

9. The method of claim 2, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes deactivating at least one of the plurality of loads.

10. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of power supplies based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

11. The stand-alone micro-grid power system of claim 2, wherein the individual consumption profiles indicate a base load level and a required reserve capacity load level for the corresponding load.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes:

for at least one received load activation request, giving permission to activate a partial requested load; and

delay permission for activation for a remainder of the requested load until the micro-grid power system is rebalanced.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads includes deactivating at least one of the plurality of loads.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of power supplies based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising controlling peak shaving in the micro-grid.

16. The stand-alone micro-grid power system of claim 1, wherein the individual consumption profiles indicate a base load level and a required reserve capacity load level for the corresponding load.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of power supplies based at least partially on the power supply information, the determined micro-grid load profile and the determined active reserve power level.

18. A method for controlling a micro-grid power system including a plurality of loads disconnected from utility power and individually capable of consuming electrical power when activated, and a plurality of power supplies operatively coupled to provide electrical power to the micro-grid when activated, the method comprising:

determining a micro-grid load profile for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on a plurality of consumption profiles, each individual consumption profile corresponding to a particular one of the plurality of loads;

determining an active reserve power level for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on the consumption profiles; and

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads based at least partially on (i) the determined micro-grid load profile, (ii) power supply information that includes at least one power supply profile and power supply data for at least some of the power supplies, and (iii) the determined active reserve power level.

19. A method for controlling a micro-grid power system, the method comprising:

determining a micro-grid load profile for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on a plurality of consumption profiles, each individual consumption profile corresponding to a particular one of a plurality of loads disconnected from utility power and individually capable of consuming electrical power when activated;

determining an active reserve power level for the micro-grid power system based at least partially on the plurality of consumption profiles; and

setting an activation state of one or more of the plurality of loads based at least partially on the plurality of consumption profiles, and the determined active reserve power level.