Coil for a switching device with a high-frequency power

• US 10,115,510 B2
• Filed: 05/26/2017
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Keller, Klaus
• Primary Examiner(s): Hiltunen, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US15/607,264
• Publication Number:
  US 20170271065A1
• Time in Patent Office: 522 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2005/006 with conical spiral form
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/006 with special arrangement or spacing of turns of the winding(s), e.g. to produce desired self-resonance
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 5/02 wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/74 by the use, as active elements, of diodes by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device H03K17/567; by the use of tunnel diodes H03K17/58; by the use of negative resistance diodes H03K17/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence

Abstract

A coil provides several windings. A first winding is a winding at one edge of the coil, which provides a given first winding diameter and a given first winding spacing relative to the next winding. At the other end of the coil, a last winding provides a given second winding diameter and a given second winding spacing relative to the adjacent winding. In this context, the first winding diameter is larger than the second winding diameter. The first winding spacing in this context is smaller than the second winding spacing.

Claims

1. A coil apparatus including a coil former for use in forming an electrical coil comprising several windings, the coil former having a generally conical shape, the coil apparatus comprising:

a first, relatively larger end;

a second, relatively smaller end;

a spiral track along the exterior of the coil former, the spiral track configured to accept an electrically conductive wire to thereby form said electrical coil comprising said several windings,

wherein the spiral track across the coil former proximate to the first end has a first diameter and wherein adjacent loops of the spiral track proximate to the first end have a first spacing between said adjacent loops;

wherein the spiral track across the coil former proximate to the second end has a second diameter and wherein adjacent loops of the spiral track proximate to the second end have a second spacing between said adjacent loops of the spiral track proximate to the second end;

wherein the first diameter is larger than the second diameter; and

wherein the first spacing is smaller than the second spacing;

wherein the coil former is adapted to remain within the electrical coil during operation of the electrical coil;

wherein the coil former partly fills an interior cavity of the electrical coil; and

wherein the coil former includes a first cylindrical part, a second cylindrical part, and a conical part disposed between the first cylindrical part and the second cylindrical part.

2. The coil apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spiral track further has an intermediate loop between the first end and the second end, wherein the intermediate loop has a third diameter and a third spacing between the intermediate loop and a loop adjacent to the intermediate loop, wherein the third diameter is smaller than the first diameter and larger than the second diameter, and wherein the third spacing is larger than the first spacing and smaller than the second spacing.

3. The coil apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coil former includes four recesses extending along its longitudinal axis, separated by webs, which are 90°

offset relative to one another with reference to the coil former, and wherein the coil former including the webs form a single solid contiguous piece made of a synthetic material.

4. The coil apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the coil former including the first cylindrical part, the second cylindrical part, and the conical part form the single solid contiguous piece made of the synthetic material.

5. The coil apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a diameter of the first cylindrical part is greater than a diameter of the second cylindrical part.

6. The coil apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coil former fills at least an entire longitudinal central region of the interior cavity of the electrical coil.