Methods for bundling images and devices thereof

• US 10,116,726 B2
• Filed: 07/09/2013
• Issued: 10/30/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Usablenet Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Usablenet Incorporated
• Inventors: Scoda, Enrico
• Primary Examiner(s): Abedin, Normin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bukhari, Sibte
• Application Number:
  US13/937,596
• Publication Number:
  US 20150019688A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,939 Days
• Field of Search: 709219
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

Abstract

A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and web server device that obtains a web page comprising a plurality of image elements each including a source attribute having a value identifying an image. Each of the image elements is modified to insert a data attribute having a value of the respective source attribute value and to replace the source attribute value with a data URI. A reference to a executable file is inserted into the web page. The web page is sent to the client device and a request from the client device for the executable file is received. The executable file is sent to the client device and is configured when executed to replace the source attribute value of each of the image elements with a data URI of an image identified by the respective data attribute value.

Claims

1. A method for bundling images, the method comprising:

obtaining, by a web server, a web page requested by a client device, the web page comprising a plurality of image elements;

determining, by the web server, when at least a first image element and a second image element of the plurality of image elements each include a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) source attribute value, wherein each of the HTML source attribute values identify an image directory and an image file name; and

when the determination indicates that at least the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements each include the HTML source attribute value;

inserting, by the web server, and prior to sending the requested web page to the client device, a first data attribute bundle into the first image element and a second data attribute bundle into the second image element, wherein the first data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the first image element and the second data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the second image element;

replacing, by the web server, at least each of the HTML source attribute values of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a default data uniform resource indicator (URI) of a spacer graphic interchange format (GIF) transparent image, wherein the default data URI of the spacer GIF transparent image does not enable rendering of any of one or more images identified by the image directory and image file name associated with each of the HTML source attribute values;

inserting, by the web server, a reference to a JavaScript executable file into the requested web page, sending the requested web page to the client device, and receiving a request from the client device for the executable file; and

sending, by the web server, the JavaScript executable file to the client device in response to the request, the JavaScript executable file configured when executed to replace each of the HTML source attribute values associated with the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a data URI with a base 64 encoding of a corresponding one of the images identified by the image directory and image file name in the respective first data attribute bundle and the second data attribute bundle.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the HTML source attribute value of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements identifies a different image directory and the reference to the JavaScript executable file comprises a reference to a different JavaScript executable file for the directory.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference identifies the JavaScript executable file based on the image directory identified by the respective HTML source attribute value and contents of a version file in the directory, the contents including at least a portion of the image file name of the executable file.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference to the JavaScript executable file is a JavaScript element or a jQuery function call, the JavaScript element comprising the respective HTML source attribute value identifying the executable file.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sending the executable file further comprises:

extracting at least a JavaScript executable file directory and a JavaScript executable file name from a path included in the request received from the client device for the executable file;

determining when the JavaScript executable file is stored in the JavaScript executable file directory based on the JavaScript executable file name; and

generating and storing the JavaScript executable file, when the determining indicates that the JavaScript executable file is not stored in the JavaScript executable file directory, the generating the JavaScript executable file further comprising generating a data URI for each image in the JavaScript executable file directory.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the generating the JavaScript executable file further comprises generating a data URI for a cascading style sheet (CSS) background image stored in the JavaScript executable file directory and the JavaScript executable file is further configured to, when executed by the client device, insert a style element into the web page, the style element including the data URI of the CSS background image.

7. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon instructions for bundling images comprising machine executable code which when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform steps comprising:

obtaining a web page requested by a client device, the web page comprising a plurality of image elements;

determining when at least a first image element and a second image element of the plurality of image elements each include a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) source attribute value, wherein each of the HTML source attribute values identify an image directory and an image file name; and

when the determination indicates that at least the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements each include the HTML source attribute value;

inserting, and prior to sending the requested web page to the client device, a first data attribute bundle into the first image element and a second data attribute bundle into the second image element, wherein the first data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the first image element and the second data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the second image element;

replacing at least each of the HTML source attribute values of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a default data uniform resource indicator (URI) of a spacer graphic interchange format (GIF) transparent image, wherein the default data URI of the spacer GIF transparent image does not enable rendering of any of one or more images identified by the image directory and image file name associated with each of the HTML source attribute values;

inserting a reference to a JavaScript executable file into the requested web page, sending the requested web page to the client device, and receiving a request from the client device for the executable file; and

sending the JavaScript executable file to the client device in response to the request, the JavaScript executable file configured when executed to replace each of the HTML source attribute values associated with the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a data URI with a base 64 encoding of a corresponding one of the images identified by the image directory and image file name in the respective first data attribute bundle and the second data attribute bundle.

8. The medium of claim 7, wherein each of the HTML source attribute value of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements identifies a different image directory and the reference to the JavaScript executable file comprises a reference to a different JavaScript executable file for the directory.

9. The medium of claim 7, wherein the reference identifies the JavaScript executable file based on the image directory identified by the respective HTML source attribute value and contents of a version file in the directory, the contents including at least a portion of the image file name of the executable file.

10. The medium of claim 7, wherein the reference to the JavaScript executable file is a JavaScript element or a jQuery function call, the JavaScript element comprising the respective HTML source attribute value identifying the executable file.

11. The medium of claim 7, wherein the sending the executable file further comprises:

extracting at least a JavaScript executable file directory and a JavaScript executable file name from a path included in the request received from the client device for the executable file;

determining when the JavaScript executable file is stored in the JavaScript executable file directory based on the JavaScript executable file name; and

generating and storing the JavaScript executable file, when the determining indicates that the JavaScript executable file is not stored in the JavaScript executable file directory, the generating the JavaScript executable file further comprising generating a data URI for each image in the JavaScript executable file directory.

12. The medium of claim 11, wherein the generating the JavaScript executable file further comprises generating a data URI for a cascading style sheet (CSS) background image stored in the JavaScript executable file directory and the JavaScript executable file is further configured to, when executed by the client device, insert a style element into the web page, the style element including the data URI of the CSS background image.

13. A web server apparatus, comprising:

a memory comprising programmed instructions stored in the memory, wherein the memory is coupled to one or more processors which are configured to execute the programmed instructions stored in the memory to;

obtain a web page requested by a client device, the web page comprising a plurality of image elements;

determining when at least a first image element and a second image element of the plurality of image elements each include a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) source attribute value, wherein each of the HTML source attribute values identify an image directory and an image file name; and

when the determination indicates that at least the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements each include the HTML source attribute value;

insert, and prior to sending the requested web page to the client device, a first data attribute bundle into the first image element and a second data attribute bundle into the second image element, wherein the first data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the first image element and the second data attribute bundle comprises the image directory and the image file name of the HTML source attribute value associated with the second image element;

replace at least each of the HTML source attribute values of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a default data uniform resource indicator (URI) of a spacer graphic interchange format (GIF) transparent image, wherein the default data URI of the spacer GIF transparent image does not enable rendering of any of one or more images identified by the image directory and image file name associated with each of the HTML source attribute values;

insert a reference to a JavaScript executable file into the requested web page, sending the requested web page to the client device, and receiving a request from the client device for the executable file; and

send the JavaScript executable file to the client device in response to the request, the JavaScript executable file configured when executed to replace each of the HTML source attribute values associated with the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements with a data URI with a base 64 encoding of a corresponding one of the images identified by the image directory and image file name in the respective first data attribute bundle and the second data attribute bundle.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein each of the HTML source attribute value of the first image element and the second image element of the plurality of image elements identifies a different image directory and the reference to the JavaScript executable file comprises a reference to a different JavaScript executable file for the directory.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the reference identifies the JavaScript executable file based on the image directory identified by the respective HTML source attribute value and contents of a version file in the directory, the contents including at least a portion of the image file name of the executable file.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the reference to the JavaScript executable file is a JavaScript element or a jQuery function call, the JavaScript element comprising the respective HTML source attribute value identifying the executable file.

17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor is further configured to be capable of executing the programmed instructions stored in the memory to:

extract at least a JavaScript executable file directory and a JavaScript executable file name from a path included in the request received from the client device for the executable file;

determine when the JavaScript executable file is stored in the JavaScript executable file directory based on the JavaScript executable file name; and

generate and storing the JavaScript executable file, when the determining indicates that the JavaScript executable file is not stored in the JavaScript executable file directory, the generating the JavaScript executable file further comprising generating a data URI for each image in the JavaScript executable file directory.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to be capable of executing the programmed instructions stored in the memory to generate a data URI for a cascading style sheet (CSS) background image stored in the JavaScript executable file directory and the JavaScript executable file is further configured to, when executed by the client device, insert a style element into the web page, the style element including the data URI of the CSS background image.