Gas generator

• US 10,118,583 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2016
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Autoliv Development AB (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Hansson, Mikael, Svensson, Soren, Wangroth, Tobias
• Primary Examiner(s): Tillman, Jr., Reginald
• Application Number:
  US15/264,762
• Publication Number:
  US 20170072901A1
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 39/048 using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 27/146 Clip clamping hand tools
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26035 triggered by mechanical means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2685 comprising a plurality of pressure chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/264 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 3/045 Hybrid systems with previously pressurised gas using blasting to increase the pressure, e.g. causing the gas to be released from its sealed container
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 3/195 Manufacture

Abstract

A gas generator includes at least two functional subassemblies and at least two retention parts. The functional subassemblies each have an axis defining an axial direction and at least one outer dimension in a plane normal to the axial direction. The retention parts are each radially crimped for retaining one of the at least two functional subassemblies on the gas generator. The at least two retention parts are formed on the same part of the gas generator and the at least two functional subassemblies are positioned on the gas generator with a center distance of axes less than or equal to 1.5 times this outer dimension and that each retention part is radially crimped over at least 90% of its periphery.

Claims

1. A gas generator comprising:

at least two functional subassemblies, including at least a first functional subassembly extending along a first central axis and a second functional subassembly extending along a second central axis, the first and second functional subassemblies both extending along a respective one of the first and second central axes between a first end having a pyrotechnical igniter and an open second end;

at least two housings, each housing designed to receive a corresponding one of the at least two functional subassemblies;

at least two retention parts, each retention part crimped radially for retaining a corresponding one of the at least two functional subassemblies on the gas generator,

wherein each of the at least two housings comprises a section transversal to the axis of the functional subassembly received with a characteristic dimension,

wherein the first and second functional subassemblies are positioned on the gas generator with a distance between the first and second axes lower than or equal to 4 times one half of a sum of the characteristic dimensions and that each retention part is crimped radially on at least 90% of its periphery;

wherein the first and second central axes of the at least two functional subassemblies, respectively, are spaced apart from one another, and

wherein the retention parts are each formed by a collar and in which each of the functional subassemblies comprises a groove at a level of which each collar is radially clamped.

2. The gas generator according to the claim 1, wherein the first and second central axes of the first and second functional subassemblies are in a common plane.

3. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the first and second axes of the first and second functional subassemblies are parallel.

4. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the first and second functional subassemblies are ignition subassemblies.

5. The gas generator according to claim 1, wherein the retention parts each comprise a radially crimped zone circumferentially extending around a respective one of the retention parts, which radially crimped zones are in a common plane.

6. The gas generator according to claim 1, in combination with a safety module.

7. A gas generator comprising:

at least two functional subassemblies, including at least a first functional subassembly extending along a first central axis and a second functional subassembly extending along a second central axis, the first and second functional subassemblies both extending along a respective one of the first and second central axes between a first end having a pyrotechnical igniter and an open second end;

at least two housings, each housing designed to receive a corresponding one of the at least two functional subassemblies;

at least two retention parts, each retention part crimped radially for retaining a corresponding one of the at least two functional subassemblies on the gas generator,

wherein each of the at least two housings comprises a section transversal to the axis of the functional subassembly received with a characteristic dimension,

wherein each retention part is crimped radially on at least 90% of its periphery;

wherein the first and second central axes of the at least two functional subassemblies, respectively, are spaced apart from one another, and

wherein the retention parts are each formed by a collar and in which each of the functional subassemblies comprises a groove at a level of which each collar is radially clamped.

8. The gas generator according to claim 7, wherein the first and second retention parts are both radially crimped to the corresponding one of the first and second functional subassemblies in a plane perpendicular to the first and second axes.

9. The gas generator of claim 7, in combination with a safety module.

10. The gas generator according to claim 7, wherein the at least two retention parts includes first and second retention parts both radially crimped to the corresponding one of the first and second functional subassemblies in a plane perpendicular to the first and second axes.