Vibration sensing system and method for categorizing portable device context and modifying device operation

• US 10,120,469 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2017
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Garrone, Ryan J., Mayo, Sean A., Mullin, Scott A., Cameron, Gordon C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sivji, Nizar
• Application Number:
  US15/412,986
• Publication Number:
  US 20170131805A1
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72448 with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods for operating a computing device including determining an amount of pressure exerted on a touch-sensitive surface of the computing device. According to the various embodiments, a touch input is received by the touch-sensitive surface. The amount of pressure exerted by the touch input on the touch-sensitive surface is then determined. The computing device operates in a first manner when a first amount of pressure is received and operates in a second manner when a second amount of pressure is received.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:

an enclosure defining a surface;

a plurality of sensors each configured to detect pressure applied to the surface; and

a processor operably connected to the plurality of sensors and configured to;

receive signals from at least two sensors of the plurality of sensors, the received signals associated with a pressure applied to the surface;

identify a property of at least one of the received signals;

determine, using the identified property of the at least one of the received signals, that a user is applying a grip to the portable electronic device and a position of the grip on the surface; and

modify an operation of the portable electronic device using at least the position of the grip on the surface.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to identify the user using at least the position of the grip on the surface.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

display a user interface image on a display of the portable electronic device; and

modify the user interface image using at least the position of the grip on the surface.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to determine a grip strength of the grip using at least the at least two signals received from the plurality of sensors.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 4, wherein the processor is further configured to identify the user using at least the grip strength.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising at least one actuator configured to generate mechanical vibrations that are detected by at least one of the plurality of sensors.

7. The portable electronic device of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to detect the mechanical vibrations as part of determining the position of the grip on the surface.

8. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the operation comprises a scroll operation and the processor is configured to modify a scroll speed of a graphical user interface on the portable electronic device using at least the position of the grip on the surface.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to detect which hand of the user is gripping the surface.

10. The portable device of claim 1, wherein the operation comprises a communication operation and the processor is configured to modify the communication operation using at least the position of the grip on the surface.

11. A method for operating a portable electronic device, the method comprising:

receiving, at a processor of the portable electronic device, signals from at least two of a plurality of sensors configured to detect contacts on an enclosure of the portable electronic device;

identifying, by the processor of the portable electronic device, a property of at least one of the at least two received signals;

using at least the identified property to determine a holding state of the electronic device, the holding state comprising a grip on the enclosure by a user; and

determining a position of the grip on the enclosure.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensors are pressure sensors.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising determining a level of pressure applied at the pressure sensors.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising modifying an operation of the portable electronic device, the modification being responsive to the position of the grip on the surface.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising identifying the user as a result of the position of the grip on the surface.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the portable electronic device further comprises at least one actuator configured to generate mechanical vibrations that are detected by at least one of the plurality of sensors; and

determining the position of the grip on the enclosure is using at least the detected by the at least one of the plurality of sensors.

17. An electronic device comprising:

a memory;

an enclosure defining a touch-sensitive surface;

a processor configured to receive at least two signals from the touch-sensitive surface;

wherein the memory stores instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to;

determine, using the received signals, that a pressure is applied to the touch-sensitive surface;

determine a level of the pressure applied to the touch-sensitive surface;

determine that a user is applying a grip to the electronic device using at least the determined level of pressure applied to the touch-sensitive surface; and

modify an operation of the electronic device, the modification being responsive to the level of the pressure applied to the touch-sensitive surface.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to identify the user using at least the level of pressure.

19. The electronic device of claim 17;

further comprising;

at least one actuator configured to generate mechanical vibrations; and

at least one sensor operable to detect the generated mechanical vibrations;

wherein the instructions further cause the processor to;

cause the at least one actuator to generate the mechanical vibrations;

detect the mechanical vibrations with the at least one sensor; and

use the detected mechanical vibrations to determine the level of pressure applied to the touch-sensitive surface.

20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to determine a position on the touch-sensitive surface at which the pressure is applied to the touch-sensitive position.