Hover sensor
First Claim
1. A hover sensor, comprising:
- an electrode array including a first electrode subset and a second electrode subset, each electrode in the first electrode subset coupled to a corresponding electrode in the second electrode subset at a respective node and separated from the corresponding electrode by a gap substantially corresponding to at least a human hand size range, each electrode in the electrode array being used to store a corresponding charge via a self-capacitance of that electrode and to receive the corresponding charge;
a charge circuit configured to charge the first electrode subset substantially oppositely about a reference voltage to the second electrode subset;
an integration circuit configured to, for each respective node, store a net charge on a capacitor and provide an output voltage based on the net charge stored on the capacitor; and
a controller configured to indicate a presence of a hover object responsive to identifying at least a threshold voltage change based on a sample of the output voltage.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Examples are disclosed herein that relate to hover sensing. One example provides a hover sensor comprising an electrode array including a first electrode subset and a second electrode subset, each electrode in the first electrode subset coupled to a corresponding electrode in the second electrode subset at a respective node and separated from the corresponding electrode by a gap, a charge circuit configured to charge the first electrode subset substantially oppositely about a reference voltage to the second electrode subset, an integration circuit configured to, for each respective node, store a net charge on a capacitor and provide an output voltage based on the net charge stored on the capacitor, and a controller. The controller is configured to indicate a presence of a hover object responsive to identifying at least a threshold voltage change based on a sample of the output voltage.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A hover sensor, comprising:
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an electrode array including a first electrode subset and a second electrode subset, each electrode in the first electrode subset coupled to a corresponding electrode in the second electrode subset at a respective node and separated from the corresponding electrode by a gap substantially corresponding to at least a human hand size range, each electrode in the electrode array being used to store a corresponding charge via a self-capacitance of that electrode and to receive the corresponding charge; a charge circuit configured to charge the first electrode subset substantially oppositely about a reference voltage to the second electrode subset; an integration circuit configured to, for each respective node, store a net charge on a capacitor and provide an output voltage based on the net charge stored on the capacitor; and a controller configured to indicate a presence of a hover object responsive to identifying at least a threshold voltage change based on a sample of the output voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of hover sensing, comprising:
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charging a first electrode subset of an electrode array substantially oppositely about a reference voltage to a second electrode subset of the electrode array, each electrode in the first electrode subset coupled to a corresponding electrode in the second electrode subset at a respective node and separated from the corresponding electrode by a gap substantially corresponding to at least a human hand size range; receiving, at each respective node, a net charge that is a sum of charges received from a corresponding pair of electrodes, the charges being stored on the corresponding pair of electrodes via a respective self-capacitance of each of the corresponding pair of electrodes; storing, for each respective node, the net charge on a capacitor; providing, for each respective node, an output voltage based on the net charge stored on the capacitor; and indicating a presence of a hover object responsive to identifying at least a threshold voltage change based on a sample of the output voltage. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. A hover sensor, comprising:
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an electrode array including a first electrode subset and a second electrode subset, each electrode in the first electrode subset coupled to a corresponding electrode in the second electrode subset at a respective node; a charge circuit configured to charge the first electrode subset substantially oppositely about a reference voltage to the second electrode subset; an integration circuit configured to, for each respective node, store a net charge on a capacitor and provide an output voltage based on the net charge stored on the capacitor; a feedback circuit configured to select one or more operating parameters of the integration circuit to increase a dynamic range of the integration circuit; and a controller configured to indicate a presence of a hover object responsive to identifying at least a threshold voltage change based on a sample of the output voltage. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification