Antenna apparatus, antenna system, and antenna electrical tilting method

• US 10,122,082 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2016
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Zhang, Tingting, Wang, Jisong, Xie, Shoubo, Pei, Shubao
• Primary Examiner(s): HUANG, WEN WU
• Application Number:
  US15/354,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20170069968A1
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 455 25, 455 631, 4555621, 4555757, 455 97
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/00 Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system means for positioning H01Q1/125
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/005 using remotely controlled antenna positioning or scanning
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/06 over a restricted angle
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/34 by electrical means active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention provide an RCU (remote control unit), an antenna apparatus, an antenna electrical tilting method and an antenna system. The RCU includes a reading device and a driver. The reading device is configured to read, from a memory inside the antenna apparatus, when the antenna apparatus is communicatively connected with the RCU, antenna information of an antenna controlled by the antenna apparatus and configuration data corresponding to the antenna. The antenna information includes the antenna serial number and the antenna model of the antenna. The driver is configured to control the antenna apparatus to adjust an electrical down-tilt angle of the antenna in accordance with the configuration data.

Claims

1. An antenna system comprising an antenna apparatus:

the antenna apparatus comprising;

an electrical tilting antenna; and

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag coupled to the electrical tilting antenna, with the RFID tag storing antenna information about the electrical tilting antenna and storing configuration data corresponding to the electrical tilting antenna, the antenna information including an antenna serial number or an antenna model of the electrical tilting antenna, and the configuration data defining a moving length specific to the antenna serial number or the antenna model.

2. The antenna system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a remote control unit (RCU) in communication with the antenna apparatus, with the RCU configured to;

read the antenna information and the configuration data from the RFID tag; and

control movement of the electrical tilting antenna according to the moving length of the configuration data to set an electrical down-tilt angle of the electrical tilting antenna.

3. The antenna system according to claim 2, wherein the RCU is comprised in the antenna apparatus.

4. The antenna system according to claim 3, wherein the RCU includes a motor configured to control the movement of the electrical tilting antenna.

5. The antenna system according to claim 3, wherein the antenna information is provided from the RFID tag to the RCU through wireless communication.

6. The antenna system according to claim 3, wherein the antenna information is read by the RCU without manual input.

7. The antenna system according to claim 3, wherein the RCU includes a RFID reader for reading the antenna information stored in the RFID tag.

8. The antenna system according to claim 7, wherein the antenna information is automatically sent to the RCU upon installation of the electrical tilting antenna.

9. The antenna system according to claim 7, wherein the antenna information is automatically read by the RCU upon installation of the electrical tilting antenna.

10. The antenna system according to claim 7, wherein the antenna information is stored in the RFID tag inside the antenna apparatus prior to installation of the electrical tilting antenna.

11. The antenna system according to claim 3, wherein the RCU includes a RFID reader for reading the antenna information and the configuration data stored in the RFID tag.

12. The antenna system according to claim 2, wherein the RCU is external to the antenna apparatus.

13. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the RCU is in communication with a motor configured to control the movement of the electrical tilting antenna.

14. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the antenna information is provided from the RFID tag to the RCU through wireless communication.

15. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the antenna information is read by the RCU without manual input.

16. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the RCU includes a RFID reader for reading the antenna information stored in the RFID tag.

17. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the RCU includes a RFID reader for reading the antenna information and the configuration data stored in the RFID tag.

18. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the RCU automatically reads the antenna information upon installation of the electrical tilting antenna.

19. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the antenna information is automatically sent to the RCU upon installation of the electrical tilting antenna.

20. The antenna system according to claim 12, wherein the antenna information is stored in the RFID tag inside the antenna apparatus prior to installation of the electrical tilting antenna.