MEMS-based audio speaker system using single sideband modulation

• US 10,123,126 B2
• Filed: 02/08/2014
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sonicedge Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Empire Technology Development LLC (Allied Inventors Management, LLC)
• Inventors: Margalit, Mordehai
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Sean H
• Application Number:
  US15/114,411
• Publication Number:
  US 20160345104A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,732 Days
• Field of Search: 381190
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 15/04 Sound-producing devices G10K15/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/24 Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/345 for loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/005 using a piezoelectric polymer
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 19/02 Loudspeakers H04R19/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/003 Mems transducers or their use of the electrostatic type H04R19/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/401 2D or 3D arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2217/03 Parametric transducers where sound is generated or captured by the acoustic demodulation of amplitude modulated ultrasonic waves

Abstract

Techniques described herein generally include methods and systems related to a MEMS-based audio speaker system configured with multiple speaker devices to generate an audio signal that is substantially without a high-band ultrasonic signal. Energy may be transferred to a low frequency sideband of the audio signal output and substantially eliminated from the high frequency sideband of the audio signal by passing an acoustic carrier signal through two different modulators. One modulator may implement a first modulation function on the acoustic carrier signal to generate a first audio signal, where the first modulation function may be based on a target acoustic output signal for the MEMS-based audio speaker system. The second modulator may implement a second modulation function on the acoustic carrier signal to generate a second audio signal, where the second audio signal may be the Hilbert transform of the first audio signal.

Claims

1. A speaker apparatus, comprising:

a first speaker device that comprises;

a first oscillation element configured to generate a first ultrasonic acoustic signal along a first directional path; and

a second oscillation element configured to modulate the first ultrasonic acoustic signal such that a first acoustic signal is generated; and

a second speaker device that comprises;

a third oscillation element configured to generate a second ultrasonic acoustic signal along the first directional path; and

a fourth oscillation element configured to modulate the second ultrasonic acoustic signal such that a second acoustic signal is generated, wherein the second acoustic signal is a linear derivation of the first acoustic signal and is a different acoustic signal than the first acoustic signal, and

wherein the first speaker device and the second speaker device are each contained in a volume with at least one dimension of unit smaller than a wavelength of the first ultrasonic acoustic signal.

2. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fourth oscillation element is configured to modulate the second ultrasonic acoustic signal so that the second acoustic signal is a Hilbert transform of the first acoustic signal.

3. The speaker apparatus of claim 2, wherein a combination of the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal produces a resultant acoustic signal that is substantially absent of a high-band ultrasonic signal.

4. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to generate or control generation of the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal such that a combination of the first acoustic signal and the second acoustic signal produces a resultant acoustic signal, wherein the resultant acoustic signal has an acoustic directionality associated therewith that is different from the first directional path.

7. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first oscillation element comprises a membrane that is configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to adjacent elements of the first speaker device.

8. The speaker apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first oscillation element and the third oscillation element include the membrane, and wherein the first ultrasonic acoustic signal and the second ultrasonic acoustic signal are a same ultrasonic acoustic signal.

9. The speaker apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first ultrasonic acoustic signal and the second ultrasonic acoustic signal comprise an ultrasonic acoustic carrier signal.

10. The speaker apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second oscillation element is configured to be oscillated by use of a modulation function based on a target audio signal, and wherein the fourth oscillation element is configured to be oscillated by use of a Hilbert transform of the modulation function.

11. The speaker apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second oscillation element comprises a shutter that is configured to translate in a direction orthogonal to the first directional path, and wherein the fourth oscillation element comprises a different shutter that is configured to translate in a direction orthogonal to the first directional path.

12. The speaker apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second oscillation element comprises a shutter that is configured to translate in a direction substantially parallel to the first directional path.

13. The speaker apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second oscillation element is configured without an external mechanical actuator.

14. The speaker apparatus of claim 13, wherein the second oscillation element is coupled to a frame via one or more spring elements.

15. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second oscillation element comprises a shutter that is configured to translate in a direction orthogonal to the first directional path.

16. The speaker apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second oscillation element comprises a comb drive.

17. The speaker apparatus of claim 15, wherein the shutter is configured to cover an opening positioned to receive the first ultrasonic acoustic signal to modulate the first ultrasonic acoustic signal.

18. The speaker apparatus of claim 17, wherein the opening is formed in a blind element that is disposed between the first oscillation element and the shutter.

19. The speaker apparatus of claim 15, wherein the shutter is positioned substantially parallel to a primary surface of the first oscillation element.

20. The speaker apparatus of claim 15, wherein the fourth oscillation element comprises a different shutter that is configured to translate in a direction orthogonal to the first directional path.

21. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein one of of the second oscillation element and the fourth oscillation element comprise a shutter that is configured to translate in a direction orthogonal to the first directional path.

22. The speaker apparatus of claim 21, wherein the first oscillation element comprises a first membrane that is configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to adjacent elements of the first speaker device, and wherein the third oscillation element comprises a second membrane that is configured to remain substantially stationary with respect to adjacent elements of the first speaker device.

23. The speaker apparatus of claim 22, wherein the first oscillation element is configured to generate the first ultrasonic acoustic signal based on a modulation function, and wherein the second oscillation element is configured to generate the second ultrasonic acoustic signal based on a Hilbert transform of the modulation function.

24. The speaker apparatus of claim 1, wherein a frequency of the first acoustic signal is equal to a difference between a frequency of the first ultrasonic acoustic signal and a frequency of oscillation of the second oscillation element.

5. The speaker apparatus of cl aim 4, wherein the controller is configured to offset a phase of the first acoustic signal relative to a phase of the second acoustic signal and to alter an amplitude of the first acoustic signal relative to an amplitude of the second acoustic signal to generate the acoustic directionality of the resultant acoustic signal.

6. The speaker apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to generate the acoustic directionality via a pattern of constructive and destructive interference in the resultant acoustic signal.

25. A method to generate an acoustic signal with a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structure-based audio speaker that includes a first speaker device and a second speaker device which are configured to emit the acoustic signal from a same location, the method comprising:

displacing an oscillation element of the first speaker device by use of a first modulation function to generate a first acoustic signal; and

displacing an oscillation element of the second speaker device by use of a second modulation function to generate a second acoustic signal, wherein the second modulation function comprises a Hilbert transform of the first modulation function;

generating an ultrasonic acoustic signal that is directed toward the oscillation element of the first speaker device and the oscillation element of the second speaker device; and

wherein the first speaker device and the second speaker device are each contained in a volume with at least one dimension of unit smaller than a wavelength of the first ultrasonic acoustic signal.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein generating the ultrasonic acoustic signal comprises generating the ultrasonic acoustic signal with a MEMS oscillation membrane.