Mitigation of control channel interference

• US 10,123,308 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2016
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Tesanovic, Milos, Moulsley, Timothy James
• Primary Examiner(s): Ohri, Romani
• Application Number:
  US15/056,341
• Publication Number:
  US 20160183235A1
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0062 Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for operating a network comprising a first primary station and a second primary station, wherein the first primary station serves a first cell including at least one first secondary station communicating with the first primary station and wherein the second primary station serves a second cell including at least one second secondary station communicating with the second primary station,

the method comprising the steps of

• (a) the first primary station and the second primary station transmitting payloads in a synchronous manner on at least one set of resources,
• (b) the first and the second primary stations transmitting control data on the at least one set of resources respectively to the first secondary station and to the second secondary station, wherein the method further comprises (c) at least the first primary station rendering the transmission of control data to the first secondary station orthogonal to the transmission of control data from the second primary station.

Claims

1. A primary station comprising:

a processor of the primary station allowing a transmitter of the primary station to transmit through an array of antennas, control data in a signal to a secondary station according to at least one of;

a first subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, or any combination thereof,

while a further processor of a further primary station allows a further transmitter of the further primary station to transmit through an array of antennas further control data in a further signal to a further secondary station using a further subset of the same set of resources, at a time at least partially overlapping a time that the control data is being transmitted, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmissions of the control data with the further control data,

wherein the first subset of the set of resources is sent from the primary station orthogonal to the further subset of resources being sent from the further primary station.

2. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

3. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M equals 3 or 6.

4. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data using the first subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data using the further subset of the plurality of carriers; and

wherein the first subset and the further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the primary station transmits the control data using the subset of the set of subcarriers with the further primary station transmitting the further control data using the further subset of the set of subcarriers.

5. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station transmitting the control data using the subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data using the further subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

wherein the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the further primary station uses the further subset of subcarriers for transmitting further control data; and

wherein the respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers comprise one subcarrier every M subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers, where M is an integer.

6. The primary station of claim 1, wherein an indication of the further subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

7. The primary station of claim 1, wherein an indication of the further subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

8. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the processor of the secondary station searches for the control data in messages that it receives from the primary station by decoding messages potentially included in a search space; and

the processor of the further secondary station searches for the further control data in further messages that it receives, by decoding all the further messages potentially included in a further search space, and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises the processor of the primary station configuring the search space of the secondary station, such that, at least one piece of resource of the search space of the secondary station is not included in the further search space of the further secondary station.

9. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives for the control data by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

the search space of the secondary station is determined by a processor of the secondary station from an indication of an identifier of the cell of the primary station.

10. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

an indication of the search space of the secondary station is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

11. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding the messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

an indication of the search space of the secondary station is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

12. The primary station of claim 1, wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises:

the processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station; and

the spreading code being orthogonal to a further spreading code applied to the further transmission of the further control data from the further primary station.

13. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data in a signal from the primary station to the secondary station; and

the spreading code being determined from an indication of an identity of the cell of the secondary station.

14. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises a processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

an indication of the spreading code being signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

15. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

an indication of the spreading code being signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

16. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

both the control data and the further control data are transmitted in respective signals to the secondary station and the further secondary station; and

the secondary station discards the further control data and the further secondary station discards the control data.

17. The primary station of claim 1,

wherein the processor of the primary station is configured to prevent the transmission of the control data in a signal from the primary station to the secondary station using the first subset of the set of resources during the transmission orthogonal to the further transmission, to enable the further transmitter of the further primary station to further transmit the further control data in the further signal using the further subset of the set of resources during the transmission orthogonal to the further transmission.

18. The primary station of claim 1, wherein:

the primary station and the further primary station are included in a same single base station;

the first subset of the set of resources comprising a plurality of one of;

subcarriers; and

Resource Blocks; and

the processor is configured to prevent transmission of the control data in the signal from the primary station to the secondary station using the first subset of the set of resources during the transmission orthogonal to the further transmission, to enable the further transmitter of the further primary station to further transmit the further control data in the further signal using the further subset of the set of resources during the transmission and orthogonal to the further transmission.

19. A primary station comprising:

a processor of the primary station configured to allow a transmitter of the primary station to transmit control data in a signal using a subset of a set of resources to a secondary station,

while a further processor of a further primary station is configured to allow a further transmitter of the further primary station to transmit further control data in a further signal using a further subset of the same set of resources to a further secondary station at a time at least partially overlapping with a time that the control data is being transmitted, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data with the further control data; and

the transmitter is configured for arranging the control data transmission to be orthogonal to transmission of the further control data from the further primary station to a further secondary station.

20. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

21. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting control data using the first subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting further control data using the further subset of the plurality of carriers.

22. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station transmitting control data using the first subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting further control data using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the further primary station uses the further subset of subcarriers for transmitting further control data; and

the respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers comprise one subcarrier every M subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers, where M is an integer.

23. The primary station of claim 19, wherein an indication of the subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to one of the further primary station and the secondary station.

24. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station configuring the search space of the secondary station, such that, at least one piece of resource of the search space of the secondary station is not included in the further search space of the further secondary station.

25. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

a processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

26. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

a processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding the messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

27. The primary station of claim 19, wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises:

the processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station; and

the spreading code being orthogonal to a further spreading code applied to the further transmission of the further control data from the further primary station.

28. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

an indication of the spreading code is signaled by the primary station to one of the further primary station and the secondary station.

29. The primary station of claim 19, wherein the transmitter of the primary station is configured to prevent transmission of the control data in a signal from the primary station to the secondary station using the first subset of the set of resources during the transmission orthogonal to the further transmission, for enabling the further transmitter of the further primary station to further transmit the further control data in the further signal using the further subset of the set of resources during the transmission orthogonal to the further transmission.

30. The primary station of claim 19, wherein:

the primary station and the further primary station are included in a same single base station;

the set of resources comprising a plurality of one of the group of;

subcarriers; and

Resource Blocks; and

the processor of the primary station is configured to prevent a transmitter of the primary station from transmitting the control data in the signal from the primary station to the secondary station using the first subset of the set of resources during the transmission synchronous with and orthogonal to the further transmission, for enabling the further transmitter of the further primary station to further transmit the further control data in the further signal using the further subset of the set of resources during the transmission synchronous with and orthogonal to the further transmission.

31. A secondary station comprising:

a receiver configured to receive control data in a signal from a primary station according to at least one of;

a subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, while a further primary station is allowed to transmit further control data in a further signal to a further secondary station, at a time that at least partially overlaps a time that the receiver is receiving transmitted control data, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data with the further control data, and

wherein the receiver is configured to receive the control data signal that is orthogonal to the further signal of the further control data.

32. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein the secondary station and the further secondary station are the same secondary station.

33. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein the orthogonal transmission of the control data to the secondary station is orthogonal in the frequency domain to the transmission of the further control data to the further secondary station.

34. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data using a first subset of the set of resources, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data using a further subset of the set of resources; and

the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the set of resources.

35. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data using a first subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data using a further subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks; and

wherein the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of Resource Blocks.

36. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the first subset of the set of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

37. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the first subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M equals 3 or 6.

38. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the first subset and the further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data in a signal using the first subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data in a further signal using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers.

39. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers; and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data in a signal using a subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

the further primary station transmitting the further control data in a signal using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

wherein the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the further primary station uses the subset of the plurality of subcarriers for transmitting control data, and the respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers comprise one subcarrier every M subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers, where M is an integer.

40. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein an indication of the subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

41. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein an indication of the subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

42. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

a processor of the secondary station searches for the control data in messages that it receives from the primary station, by decoding the messages potentially included in a search space; and

a processor of the further secondary station searches for the further control data in further messages that it receives, by decoding all the further messages potentially included in a further search space; and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises a processor of the primary station configuring the search space of the secondary station, such that, at least one piece of resource of the search space of the secondary station is not included in the further search space of the further secondary station.

43. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the secondary station searches in messages that it receives for the control data by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station.

44. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

a processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

45. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

a processor of the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding the messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

46. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises:

a processor of the primary station applies a spreading code to the transmission of the control data in a signal from the primary station to the secondary station; and

the spreading code being orthogonal to a further spreading code applied to the further transmission of the further control data in a further signal from the further primary station to the further secondary station.

47. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises a processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data in a signal from the primary station to the secondary station.

48. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises a processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the spreading code is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

49. The secondary station of claim 31, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises a processor of the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

wherein an indication of the spreading code is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

50. A secondary station comprising:

a receiver configured to receive control data in a signal using a first subset of a set of resources, from a primary station, while a further primary station is allowed to transmit further control data in a further signal to a further secondary station using a further subset of the same set of resources at a time overlapping with a time that the receiver is receiving the control data, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data with the further control data; and

the receiver configured to receive the control data signal that is orthogonal to the further signal of the further control data.

51. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the primary station is located at the further primary station.

52. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

a processor of the primary station transmitting the control data using a first subset of the set of resources, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data using a further subset of the set of resources; and

wherein the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the set of resources.

53. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

a processor of the primary station transmitting control data using a subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks, and the further primary station transmitting further control data using a further subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks; and

wherein the subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of Resource Blocks.

54. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the first subset of the set of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

55. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of Resource Blocks; and

the first subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M equals 3 or 6.

56. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the first subset and the further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data in a signal using the subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and the further primary station transmitting the further control data in a further signal using the further subset of the plurality of subcarriers.

57. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the first subset and further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers; and

wherein the orthogonal transmission comprises;

the primary station transmitting the control data in a signal using a subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

the further primary station transmitting the further control data in a signal using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the further primary station uses the further subset of the plurality of subcarriers for transmitting the control data, and the respective subsets of the plurality of subcarriers comprise one subcarrier every M subcarriers of the plurality of subcarriers, where M is an integer.

58. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the secondary station searches for the control data in messages that it receives from the primary station by decoding messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

59. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the secondary station searches in messages that it receives from the primary station for the control data by decoding the messages potentially included in a search space of the secondary station; and

an indication of the search space is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

60. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

an indication of the spreading code is signaled by the primary station to the further primary station.

61. The secondary station of claim 50, wherein:

the orthogonal transmission comprises the primary station applying a spreading code to the transmission of the control data from the primary station to the secondary station; and

an indication of the spreading code is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

62. A method for operating a primary station, the method comprising:

transmitting, via a transmitter, control data in a signal to a secondary station according to at least one of;

a first subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, or any combination thereof;

while allowing a further transmitter of a further primary station to transmit further control data in a further signal to a further secondary station using a further subset of the same set of resources, at a time at least partially overlapping the a time that the control data is being transmitted, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data and the further control data, wherein the first subset of the set of resources is sent from the primary station orthogonal to the further subset of resources being sent from the further primary station.

63. A method of operating a secondary station, the method comprising:

receiving, via a receiver, control data transmissions in a signal from a primary station according to at least one of;

a first subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, while a further primary station is allowed to transmit further control data in a further signal, at a time that at least partially overlaps a time that the receiver is receiving the control data, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data and the further control data, wherein the receiver is configured to receive the control data signal that is orthogonal to the further signal of the further control data.

64. A non-transitory computer-readable storage-medium having stored thereon instructions that when executed cause processing circuitry of a primary station to:

transmit, via a transmitter, control data in a signal to a secondary station according to at least one of;

a subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, or any combination thereof,

while allowing a further transmitter of a further primary station to transmit further control data in a further signal to a further secondary station using a further subset of the same set of resources, at a time at least partially overlapping the time that the control data is being transmitted via the transmitter, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data with the further control data wherein the first subset of the set of resources is sent from the primary station orthogonal to the further subset of resources being sent from the further primary station.

65. A non-transitory computer-readable storage-medium having stored thereon instructions that when executed cause processing circuitry of a secondary station to:

receiving via a receiver of the secondary station, control data transmissions in a signal from the primary station according to at least one of;

a first subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code, or any combination thereof;

while a further primary station is allowed to transmit further control data in a further signal, at a time that at least partially overlaps a time that the receiver is receiving the control data, resulting in at least a partially simultaneous transmission of the control data and the further control data, wherein the receiver is configured to receive the control data signal that is orthogonal to the further signal of the further control data.

66. A network comprising:

A primary station configured to communicate with a first secondary station and to communicate with a second secondary station, the primary station including a processor configured to send via a transmitter first control data to the first secondary station in a first subset of a set of resources, and

wherein the processor of the primary station is further configured to send via the transmitter second control data to the second secondary station in a second subset of the set of resources,

wherein the first subset of resources is sent from the primary station orthogonal to the second subset of resources.

67. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first and second secondary stations are a single secondary station.

68. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first and second subset of resources are orthogonal in the frequency domain.

69. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first and second subset of resources are orthogonal in the time domain.

70. A network according to claim 69, wherein the orthogonality is achieved by puncturing at least one of the first and second control data.

71. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first and second control data is sent from the primary station according to at least one of:

the first subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code or any combination thereof.

72. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of resource blocks, and

the first subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

73. A network according to claim 66, wherein the first subset and the further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

the orthogonal transmission comprises:

the primary station transmitting the first control data in a signal using the first subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and transmitting the second control data in a further signal using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and

the first subset and further subset are different subsets of the plurality of subcarriers, such that, the primary station transmits the data signal in the signal using the first subset of carriers synchronously with the transmission of the second control data in a further signal using the further subset of subcarriers.

74. A network according to claim 66, wherein an indication of the first subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

75. A network according to claim 66, wherein an indication of the second subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

76. A network comprising:

a primary station configured to communicate with a first secondary station and to communicate with a second secondary station, the primary station including a processor configured to send via a transmitter first control data to the first secondary station in a first subset of a set of resources, and

a further primary station configured to communicate with the first secondary station and to communicate with the second secondary station, the further primary station including a processor configured to send via a transmitter second control data to the second secondary station in a second subset of a set of resources, and

wherein the first subset of resources is sent from the primary station to the first secondary station orthogonal to sending the second subset of resources from the further primary station to the second secondary station.

77. A network according to claim 76, wherein the first and second secondary stations are a single secondary station.

78. A network according to claim 76, wherein the first and second subset of resources are orthogonal in the frequency domain.

79. A network according to claim 76, wherein the first and second subset of resources are orthogonal in the time domain.

80. A network according to claim 76, wherein the orthogonality is achieved by puncturing at least one of the first and second control data.

81. A network according to claim 76, wherein the first and second control data is sent from the primary station according to at least one of a subset of a set of resources, a search space, and a spreading code;

or any combination thereof.

82. A network according to claim 76, wherein the subset of the set of resources comprises a subset of a plurality of resource blocks, and

the subset of the plurality of Resource Blocks comprises one Resource block every M Resource Blocks of the plurality of Resource Blocks, where M is an integer.

83. A network according to claim 76, wherein the subset and the further subset of the set of resources comprises respective subsets of a plurality of subcarriers, and

the orthogonal transmission comprises:

the primary station transmitting the control data in a signal using the subset of the plurality of subcarriers, and transmitting the further control data in a further signal using a further subset of the plurality of subcarriers.

84. A network according to claim 76, wherein an indication of the first subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.

85. A network according to claim 76, wherein an indication of the second subset of the set of resources is signaled by the primary station to the secondary station.