Method for managing transmissions of data from a plurality of machine-to-machine devices

• US 10,123,325 B2
• Filed: 05/29/2013
• Issued: 11/06/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Jamal-Syed, Shaheer, Ljunggren, Andreas
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Charles C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lin, Will W
• Application Number:
  US14/894,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20160105889A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,987 Days
• Field of Search: 370329, 370312, 370230
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/52 based on load

Abstract

A method executable in a network node, capable of managing transmission of data transmitted over a unicast channel in a communication network from a plurality of M2M devices located in a broadcast service area is provided. Upon receiving a request to transmit collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel from a M2M device located in the first broadcast service area, the network node determines when to allow transmission of the collected data for M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, on the basis of the network load of the communication network. The result is transmitted to the M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, instructing at least one of these M2M devices when to transmit collected data over the unicast channel.

Claims

1. A method executed in a network node capable of managing transmission of data transmitted over a unicast channel in a communication network from a plurality of M2M devices located in a first broadcast service area, the method comprising:

receiving, from a first of said plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area and having collected data to transmit, a request to transmit the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel;

as a result of receiving the request to transmit the collected data, obtaining network load information indicating a network load of the communication network and determining, on the basis of the indicated network load of the communication network, when to allow transmission of collected data for M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, wherein determining when to allow transmission of collected data comprises determining, based on the network load of the communication network, that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time;

as a result of determining that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time, transmitting, via a broadcast transmission, a first message addressed to said plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, wherein the first message comprises information instructing each of said plurality of M2M devices to defer a transmission of collected data within the first broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the first broadcast service area;

after transmitting the first message, transmitting, via broadcast transmission, a second message in the first broadcast service area comprising further instructions for at least one of said M2M devices to transmit collected data over the unicast channel; and

receiving collected data transmitted over the unicast channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first message comprises information instructing the plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area to provide, to the network node, M2M device specific data, and

the method further comprises:

receiving, in response to the first message, a response message comprising the requested M2M specific data;

scheduling at least one of the M2M devices for which the requested information has been provided;

providing, in the second message, a time stamp and a queue number for each of said scheduled M2M devices; and

receiving, collected data from the scheduled M2M devices according to the time stamps and queue numbers.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises information on amount of data requested to be sent via the unicast channel.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises an indication of the present status of at least one M2M device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each M2M device is identified by the network node by a unique identifier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second message is address to the plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein

transmitting the second message addressed to the plurality of M2M devices via a broadcast transmission comprises the network node transmitting the second message such that the second message is received by a second node, and

the second node transmits the second message via the broadcast transmission.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the second node comprises a Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein

the first message includes an instruction for causing one or more M2M devices to transmit a status message, and

the method further comprises, after transmitting the first message and prior to transmitting the second message, receiving a status message transmitted by one of the plurality of M2M devices in response to the first message, the status message comprising status information indicating a status of the M2M device that transmitted the status message.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the status information indicating the status of the M2M device indicates an amount of data collected by the M2M device.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second message comprises information indicating a time at which the M2M device is allowed to transmit collected data.

12. A method executed in a M2M device located in a broadcast service area and capable of transmitting data over a unicast channel to a network node of a communication network, the method comprising:

storing collected data;

transmitting, to the network node, a request to transmit the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel;

receiving, via broadcast transmission, a response to said request, said response instructing said M2M device to defer a transmission of collected data within the broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the broadcast service area;

after receiving the response, receiving, via broadcast transmission, a first message indicating a time at which the M2M device should transmit said collected data over the unicast channel, and

transmitting said collected data over the unicast channel.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein

the response further comprises information instructing the M2M device to provide to the network node M2M device specific data,

the method further comprises transmitting, in response to the response, a message comprising the requested M2M specific data,

the first message comprises a time stamp indicating said time at which the M2M device should transmit said collected data, and

the step of transmitting said collected data over the unicast channel comprises transmitting said collected data to the network node based at least on the time stamp.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises information on amount of data needed to be sent from the M2M device via the unicast channel.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises an indication of the present status of at least said M2M device.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein each transmission to the network node comprises identifying the respective M2M device from which data is provided by a unique identifier.

17. A network node capable of managing transmission of data transmitted over a unicast channel in a communication network by a plurality of M2M devices located in at least one broadcast service area, said plurality of M2M devices comprising a first M2M device having collected data to transmit, the network node comprising:

at least one processor; and

a memory storing instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor causes the network node to;

as a result of receiving from said first M2M device a request to send the collected data, obtain network load information indicating a network load of the communication network and determine, on the basis of the indicated network load of the communication network, whether to allow, at the present time, the first M2M device to transmit the collected data, wherein determining whether to allow the first M2M device to transmit the collected data by performing a process comprising determining, based on the network load of the communication network, that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time;

as a result of determining that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time, transmit, via a broadcast transmission, a first message, wherein the first message comprises information instructing each of said plurality of M2M devices to defer a transmission of collected data within the first broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the first broadcast service area

after transmitting the first message, transmit, via broadcast transmission, a second message, addressed to M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, comprising further instructions for at least one of said M2M devices when to transmit data over a unicast channel, and

receive data transmitted over the unicast channel.

18. The network node of claim 17, wherein

the first message comprises information instructing the plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area to provide, to the network node, M2M device specific data,

the network node is adapted to receive a response message comprising the requested M2M specific data,

the network node is configured to schedule at least one of the M2M devices for which the requested information has been provided, and

the network node is configured to provide, in the second message, a time stamp and a queue number for each of said scheduled M2M devices.

19. The network node of claim 18, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises information on amount of data needed to be sent by said M2M device via the unicast channel.

20. The network node of claim 18, wherein the M2M device specific data comprises an indication of the present status of at least said M2M device.

21. The network node of claim 17, wherein each M2M device is identifiable by the network node by a unique identifier.

22. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program for managing transmission of data transmitted over a unicast channel in a communication network by a plurality of M2M devices located in at least one broadcast service area, the computer program comprising computer readable code units which, when run on a computer causes the computer to:

as a result of the computer receiving, from a first of said plurality of M2M devices located in a first broadcast service area and having collected data to transmit, a request to send the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel obtain network load information indicating a network load of the communication network and determine, on the basis of the indicated network load of the communication network, when to allow transmission of the collected data for M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, wherein determining when to allow transmission of collected data comprises determining, based on the network load of the communication network, that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time;

as a result of determining that transmission of collected data should be deferred to a later point in time, transmit, via a broadcast transmission, a first message addressed to said plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, wherein the first message comprises information instructing each of said plurality of M2M devices to defer a transmission of collected data within the first broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the first broadcast service area;

after transmitting the first message, transmit, via broadcast transmission, at least a second message, addressed to M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area, comprising further instructions for at least one of said M2M devices when to transmit data over the unicast channel, and

receive data transmitted over the unicast channel.

23. A M2M device capable of transmitting data over a unicast channel to a network node of a communication network when located in a broadcast service area, the M2M device comprising at least one processor, and a memory storing instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor causes the M2M device to:

store collected data;

transmit, to the network node, a request to transmit the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel;

receive, via broadcast transmission, a response to said request, said response instructing said M2M device to defer a transmission of collected data within the broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the broadcast service area;

process a first message received via broadcast transmission after receiving the response, the first message comprising information indicating a time at which the M2M device may transmit the collected data over the unicast channel; and

wait until the indicated time to transmit the collected data over the unicast channel so that the collected data is not transmitted before the indicated time.

24. The M2M device according to claim 23, wherein the M2M device is configured to:

defer transmitting the collected data in response to receiving a second message instructing the M2M device to defer transmitting the collected data.

25. The M2M device of claim 23, wherein

the M2M device is further configured to transmit M2M specific data in response to the second message, and

the information indicating a time at which the M2M device may transmit the collected data comprises one or more of:

a timestamp and a queue number.

26. The M2M device of claim 25, wherein the M2M specific data comprises information indicating an amount of collected data needed to be sent via the unicast channel.

27. The M2M device of claim 25, wherein the M2M specific data comprises information indicating a status of the M2M device.

28. The M2M device of claim 27, wherein the M2M specific data further comprises a unique identifier identifying the M2M device.

29. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer program for transmitting data over a unicast channel to a network node of a communication network, the computer program comprising computer readable code units which, when run on a computer causes the computer to:

store collected data;

transmit, to the network node, a request to transmit the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel;

receive, via broadcast transmission, a response to said request, said response instructing said M2M device to defer a transmission of collected data within the broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the broadcast service area;

process a first message received via broadcast transmission after receiving the response, the first message comprising information indicating a time at which the M2M device may transmit the collected data over the unicast channel; and

wait until the indicated time to transmit the collected data over the unicast channel so that the collected data is not transmitted before the indicated time.

30. A method executed in a network node capable of managing transmission of data transmitted over a unicast channel in a communication network from a plurality of M2M devices located in a first broadcast service area, the method comprising:

receiving, from a first of said plurality of M2M devices located in the first broadcast service area and having collected data to transmit, a request to transmit the collected data over the communication network via a unicast channel;

as a result of receiving the request to transmit the collected data, obtaining network load information indicating a network load of the communication network and using the obtained network load information to determine whether to transmit a particular message in response to the request to transmit the collected data;

transmitting, via broadcast transmission, the particular message; and

receiving collected data transmitted over the unicast channel, wherein

the particular message is addressed to each of the plurality of M2M devices and comprises information instructing each of said plurality of M2M devices to defer a transmission of collected data within the first broadcast service area at least until the M2M device receives a further instruction indicating that a transmission of collected data is permissible within the first broadcast service area.