Gas turbine engine component with performance feature

• US 10,125,625 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2015
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Energy Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Energy Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Maire, David G., Ryan, Daniel J., Jouini, Dhafer, Kamel, Ahmed, Bruck, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shanske, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elliott, Topaz L
• Application Number:
  US14/816,156
• Publication Number:
  US 20170037739A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 416 2
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 73/22 the article containing elements including a sealing composition, e.g. powder being liberated when the article is damaged
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/003 by packing rings; Mechanical seals
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/122 with erodable or abradable material blades having cutting or grinding tips F01D5/20
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/166 Sliding contact bearing gas bearings F01D25/22
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2240/55 Seals
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/311 of the frangible or shear type
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2260/80 Diagnostics
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2270/11 to prolong engine life

Abstract

A gas turbine engine component (50, 100, 150, 160, 174, 206, 236), including: a surface (54) subject to loss caused by a wear instrument during operation of the component in a gas turbine engine and a performance feature (80, 82, 102, 152, 162, 172, 200, 230) associated with the surface. The surface and the performance feature interact in a manner that changes with the loss such that a change in performance of the gas turbine engine resulting from the loss is mitigated.

Claims

1. A gas turbine engine component, comprising:

a surface subject to loss caused by a wear instrument during operation of the component in a gas turbine engine; and

a performance feature associated with the surface, wherein before any loss the performance feature is disposed on the surface;

wherein the surface and the performance feature interact in a manner that changes with the loss such that a change in performance of the gas turbine engine resulting from the loss is mitigated, wherein the performance feature includes a contour as encountered by the wear instrument, and wherein the contour changes with further loss, and

further comprising a plurality of said performance features disposed on the surface and distributed in a pattern that varies in at least one of population density and diameter of the performance features.

2. The gas turbine engine component of claim 1, wherein the component comprises a component material, and wherein the performance features comprise a performance feature material that is less susceptible to loss due to the wear instrument than the component material.

3. The gas turbine engine component of claim 2, wherein the wear instrument comprises a flow of hot gases and the interaction comprises anchoring a separation location where the flow of hot gases separates from the gas turbine engine component.

4. The gas turbine engine component of claim 2, wherein the wear instrument comprises a flow of hot gases and the interaction comprises defining a location where vortices form in the flow of hot gases.

5. The gas turbine engine component of claim 1, wherein the component comprises a component material, wherein the performance features comprise a performance feature material that is subject to wear, wherein the wear instrument comprises a flow of hot gases and the interaction comprises anchoring a separation location where the flow of hot gases separates from the gas turbine engine component.

6. A gas turbine engine component, comprising:

a component material subject to loss during operation caused by a wear instrument, the component material comprising a substrate surface;

a performance feature at least partially embedded in the component material to become more exposed upon the loss,

wherein the gas turbine engine component and the wear instrument together perform a function;

wherein, before the loss, the function occurs via the substrate surface and at the substrate surface,

wherein, after the loss, the function occurs via the performance feature and at a location above the substrate surface,

wherein the performance feature comprises a material less susceptible to the loss due to the wear instrument than the component material and which protrudes from the substrate surface upon the loss, and

wherein the wear instrument comprises a flow of hot gases and the function comprises creating an aerodynamic action in the flow of hot gases, wherein the aerodynamic action comprises anchoring a separation location in the flow of hot gases.

7. The gas turbine engine component of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of said performance features distributed in a pattern varying in at least one of population density, depth within the component material of a top of the performance features, and diameter of the performance features.

8. The gas turbine engine component of claim 6, wherein the aerodynamic action further comprises at least one of anchoring a location of vortex formation in the flow of hot gases and locally redirecting the flow of hot gases.