Projectiles for ammunition and methods of making and using the same
First Claim
1. A projectile (1) for ammunition, said projectile (1) comprising an outer profile geometry on an impact end portion (5) thereof, said outer profile geometry comprising three or more notches (2) equally spaced from one another and extending in an axial orientation relative to a dissecting axis (3) extending longitudinally through said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1), wherein each of said three or more notches (2) (a) comprises notch surface portions (4,7) so as to increase (i) an overall outer surface area of said impact end portion (5) of projectile (1), and (ii) a given length of an outer surface periphery (Sp) extending along a line within a plane normal to said dissecting axis (3), (b) has a notch depth dissecting line (Ldd) extending axially through and being located along a path that represents a largest depth within said notch (2), and (c) extends a length substantially equal to a distance along said dissecting axis (3) from a projectile tip end (18) of said projectile (1) to a transition periphery (52) along said projectile (1), said transition periphery (52) separating said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1) from a cylindrical portion (6) extending from said transition periphery (52) towards an opposite end (61) of said projectile (1), andwherein each of said three or more notches (2) further comprises:
- a notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending axially through and being centrally located within said notch (2),notch outer periphery points (PL,PR) along an outer notch perimeter (21) on opposite sides of said notch dissecting line (Lnd), andright and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) of a normal line extending from said notch dissecting line (Lnd) to each notch outer periphery point (PL,PR), wherein each of said right and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) (i) increases in length along at least a first portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) and subsequently (ii) decreases in length along at least a second portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending between an uppermost periphery portion (23) of said notch (2) and a lowermost periphery portion (24) of said notch (2).
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Accused Products
Abstract
Projectiles for ammunition and ammunition for firearms are disclosed. Methods of making projectiles for ammunition and ammunition for firearms, and methods of using projectiles for ammunition and ammunition for firearms are also disclosed.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A projectile (1) for ammunition, said projectile (1) comprising an outer profile geometry on an impact end portion (5) thereof, said outer profile geometry comprising three or more notches (2) equally spaced from one another and extending in an axial orientation relative to a dissecting axis (3) extending longitudinally through said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1), wherein each of said three or more notches (2) (a) comprises notch surface portions (4,7) so as to increase (i) an overall outer surface area of said impact end portion (5) of projectile (1), and (ii) a given length of an outer surface periphery (Sp) extending along a line within a plane normal to said dissecting axis (3), (b) has a notch depth dissecting line (Ldd) extending axially through and being located along a path that represents a largest depth within said notch (2), and (c) extends a length substantially equal to a distance along said dissecting axis (3) from a projectile tip end (18) of said projectile (1) to a transition periphery (52) along said projectile (1), said transition periphery (52) separating said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1) from a cylindrical portion (6) extending from said transition periphery (52) towards an opposite end (61) of said projectile (1), and
wherein each of said three or more notches (2) further comprises: -
a notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending axially through and being centrally located within said notch (2), notch outer periphery points (PL,PR) along an outer notch perimeter (21) on opposite sides of said notch dissecting line (Lnd), and right and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) of a normal line extending from said notch dissecting line (Lnd) to each notch outer periphery point (PL,PR), wherein each of said right and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) (i) increases in length along at least a first portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) and subsequently (ii) decreases in length along at least a second portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending between an uppermost periphery portion (23) of said notch (2) and a lowermost periphery portion (24) of said notch (2). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A projectile (1) for ammunition, said projectile (1) comprising an outer profile geometry on an impact end portion (5) thereof, said outer profile geometry comprising three or four notches (2) equally spaced from one another and extending in an axial orientation relative to a dissecting axis (3) extending longitudinally through said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1), wherein each of said three or four notches (2) (a) comprises notch surface portions (4,7) so as to increase (i) an overall outer surface area of said impact end portion (5) of projectile (1), and (ii) a given length of an outer surface periphery (Sp) extending along a line within a plane normal to said dissecting axis (3), (b) has a notch depth dissecting line (Ldd) extending axially through and being located along a path that represents a largest depth within said notch (2), wherein said notch depth dissecting line (Ldd) has a J-shape or reverse J-shape as said notch depth dissecting line (Ldd) moves from an uppermost periphery portion of said notch to a lowermost periphery portion of said notch, and (c) extends a length substantially equal to a distance along said dissecting axis (3) from a projectile tip end (18) of said projectile (1) to a transition periphery (52) along said projectile (1), said transition periphery (52) separating said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1) from a cylindrical portion (6) extending from said transition periphery (52) towards an opposite end (61) of said projectile (1),
wherein said impact end portion (5) comprises a metal, wherein said metal is selected from brass, silver, lead, lead alloy, copper plated lead alloy, copper, or stainless steel.
- 18. A projectile (1) for ammunition, said projectile (1) comprising an outer profile geometry on an impact end portion (5) thereof, said outer profile geometry comprising three or more notches (2) equally spaced from one another and extending in an axial orientation relative to a dissecting axis (3) extending longitudinally through said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1), wherein each of said three or more notches (2) (a) comprises notch surface portions (4,7) so as to increase (i) an overall outer surface area of said impact end portion (5) of projectile (1), and (ii) a given length of an outer surface periphery (Sp) extending along a line within a plane normal to said dissecting axis (3), (b) has a notch depth dissecting line (Lad) extending axially through and being located along a path that represents a largest depth within said notch (2), (c) extends a length substantially equal to a distance along said dissecting axis (3) from a projectile tip end (18) of said projectile (1) to a transition periphery (52) along said projectile (1), said transition periphery (52) separating said impact end portion (5) of said projectile (1) from a cylindrical portion (6) extending from said transition periphery (52) towards an opposite end (61) of said projectile (1), and (d) comprises (i) a notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending axially through and being centrally located within said notch (2), (ii) notch outer periphery points (PL,PR) along an outer notch perimeter (21) on opposite sides of said notch dissecting line (La), and (iii) right and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) of a normal line extending from said notch dissecting line (Lnd) to each notch outer periphery point (PL,PR), wherein each of said right and left-hand line portions (22L,22R) (a) increases in length along at least a first portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) and subsequently (b) decreases in length along at least a second portion of said notch dissecting line (Lnd) extending between an uppermost periphery portion (23) of said notch (2) and a lowermost periphery portion (24) of said notch (2).
Specification