Method of managing power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor utilizing an inter-core state discovery process to identify a least power-conserving target core state of all of the cores that share the resource

• US 10,126,793 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2015
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VIA Technologies Incorporated (VIA Technologies)
• Original Assignee: VIA Technologies Incorporated (VIA Technologies)
• Inventors: Henry, G. Glenn, Gaskins, Darius D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Kim
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Danny
• Application Number:
  US14/970,354
• Publication Number:
  US 20160179177A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/24 Resetting means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3243 Power saving in microcontroller unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1423 by reconfiguration of paths
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3664 Environments for testing or debugging software
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/36 for access to common bus or bus system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/163 Interprocessor communication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/82 data or demand driven
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30076 to perform miscellaneous control operations, e.g. NOP
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30083 Power or thermal control instructions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44505 Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5094 where the allocation takes into account power or heat criteria power management in computers in general G06F1/3203; thermal management in computers in general G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method is provided for managing power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor. An operating system issues an operating system instruction to transition a recipient core to a targeted power and/or performance state that is one of many possible states into which a microprocessor can place a core. Each core of the microprocessor has its own target state, and different cores may have different target states. After receiving the instruction, the recipient core implements any settings associated with its target core state that wouldn'"'"'t affect resources shared with other cores. The recipient core also initiates an inter-core discovery process to determine a target multi-core state of all the cores sharing the resource. The target multi-core state reflects one or more settings that match the settings of the recipient core'"'"'s target core state as much as possible without lowering a performance of any resource-sharing core below that core'"'"'s own target core state.

Claims

1. A method of managing power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor, the method comprising:

issuing an operating-system instruction to transition a recipient core to a target core state associated with one or more settings that would affect a performance or power-consuming characteristic of the microprocessor;

implementing, by the recipient core, all settings associated with the target core state for the recipient core that would not affect resources shared with other cores;

determining, by the recipient core, whether the target core state is associated with one or more settings that would affect at least one performance or power consuming characteristic of at least one resource shared with one or more other resource-sharing cores;

in response to the determining operation, only when the target core state is associated with one or more settings that would affect at least one performance or power consuming characteristic of at least one resource shared with one or more other resource-sharing cores, determining, by the recipient core, a target multi-core state of the recipient and other resource-sharing cores, wherein the target multi-core state is only associated with one or more settings that match the settings of the recipient core'"'"'s target core state as much as possible without lowering a performance of any other resource-sharing core below the resource-sharing core'"'"'s own target core state; and

implementing, by the recipient core, the one or more settings associated with the target multi-core state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the target multi-core state is a highest performing state of the target core states of all the recipient and other resource-sharing cores.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the recipient core initiating communications with the one or more other resource-sharing cores through side-band communication wires to determine the target multi-core state.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the recipient core invoking a synchronization routine on the one or more other resource-sharing cores to determine the target multi-core state.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the recipient core communicating its target core state to the one or more other resource-sharing cores, and each other resource-sharing core comparing its own target core state with the recipient'"'"'s target core state.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising the recipient core invoking the synchronization routine on a first other resource-sharing core, and the first other resource-sharing core invoking the synchronization routine on a second other resource-sharing core.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the microprocessor includes one or more hierarchically organized groups of cores, each having a single superior core and one or more subordinate cores, the method further comprising each of the recipient and other resource-sharing cores invoking a synchronization routine on any immediately superior or subordinate core not already running the synchronization routine.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more other resource-sharing cores are part of a group of cores, and each core within the group is a peer to every other core within the group, the method further comprising invoking a synchronization routine on any peer core not already running the synchronization routine.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising retrieving and executing power management logic microcode from microcode memory to run the synchronization routine.

10. A multi-core microprocessor comprising:

a plurality of cores each configured to execute an operating-system issued instruction to transition itself to a target core state associated with one or more settings that would affect a performance or power-consuming characteristic of the microprocessor, each of the cores transitioning by;

implementing all settings associated with the target core state for the recipient core that would not affect resources shared with other cores;

determining whether the target core state is associated with one or more settings that would affect at least one performance or power consuming characteristic of at least one resource shared with one or more other resource-sharing cores;

in response to the determining operation, only when the target core state is associated with one or more settings that would affect at least one performance or power consuming characteristic of at least one resource shared with one or more other resource-sharing cores, determining a target multi-core state of the recipient and other resource-sharing cores, wherein the target multi-core state is only associated with one or more settings that match the settings of the recipient core'"'"'s target core state as much as possible without lowering a performance of any other resource-sharing core below the resource-sharing core'"'"'s own target core state; and

implementing the one or more settings associated with the target multi-core state.

11. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 10, wherein the target multi-core state is a highest performing state of the target core states of all the recipient and other resource-sharing cores.

12. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 10, wherein the microprocessor is configured to determine the target multi-core state by initiating communications with the other resource-sharing cores through side-band communication wires.

13. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 10, wherein a core that executes the operating-system issued instruction is configured to determine the target multi-core state by invoking a synchronization routine on other resource-sharing cores.

14. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 13, wherein a dependently-invoked synchronization routine is a synchronization routine invoked by one of the resource-sharing cores on other of the resource-sharing cores.

15. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 13, wherein the microprocessor includes one or more hierarchically organized groups of cores, each having a single superior core and one or more subordinate cores, and each core is configured to invoke a synchronization routine on any immediately superior or subordinate core, not already running the synchronization routine, to itself.

16. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 13, wherein the one or more other resource-sharing cores are part of a group of cores, and each core within the group is a peer to every other core within the group, wherein each core is configured to invoke a synchronization routine on any peer core not already running the synchronization routine.

17. The multi-core microprocessor of claim 13, each core including a microcode memory storing power management logic microcode, including the synchronization routine.

18. A method of managing power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor, the method comprising:

issuing an operating-system instruction to a recipient core to implement a target core state to the extent that the target core state does not conflict with any target core state of any other core that shares a resource that would be affected by the target core state;

initiating, by the recipient core, an inter-core state discovery process to identify a least power-conserving target core state of all of the cores that share the resource;

determining, by the recipient core, whether the target core state is associated with one or more settings that would affect at least one performance or power consuming characteristic of at least one resource shared with one or more other resource-sharing cores;

in response to the determining operation, only when the least power-conserving core state of all the cores that share the resource is identified, implementing, by the recipient core, the least power-conserving core state for the recipient core.