Computing device chording authentication and control

• US 10,127,370 B2
• Filed: 08/17/2017
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Zafiris, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Hirl, Joseph P
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gyorfi, Thomas A
• Application Number:
  US15/679,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20180025142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1671 Special purpose buttons or auxiliary keyboards, e.g. retractable mini keypads, keypads or buttons that remain accessible at closed laptop G06F1/1666 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1694 the I/O peripheral being a single or a set of motion sensors for pointer control or gesture input obtained by sensing movements of the portable computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0339 Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard

Abstract

Chording techniques are described that may be utilized in a variety of ways to provide inputs to a computing device. The computing device, for instance, may include sensors disposed on a housing of the computing device such that the sensors are configured to detect fingers of a user when grasping the device. Detection of a likely indexed relative position of the fingers of the user'"'"'s hand in relation to each other, and even an amount of pressure used by respective ones of the fingers, may be used to define and input chords that may be used to initiate operations of the computing device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

determining, by a computing device, based on a first plurality of inputs received from at least one sensor, a relative position of and an amount of pressure applied by each of a first plurality of fingers of a user who interacts with the computing device, wherein the at least one sensor is disposed on at least a portion of a housing of the computing device;

identifying, by the computing device, based on the relative position of and the amount of pressure applied by each of the first plurality of fingers for at least a first defined amount of time, a first chord in a sequence of chords, wherein the first chord defines a first substantially simultaneous collection of the first plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor;

after identifying the first chord, determining, by the computing device, based on a second plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor, a relative position of and an amount of pressure applied by each of a plurality of fingers of the user who interacts with the computing device;

identifying, by the computing device, based on the relative position of and the amount of pressure applied by each of the second plurality of fingers for at least a second defined amount of time, a second chord in the sequence of chords, wherein the second chord defines a second substantially simultaneous collection of the second plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor, and wherein the second chord is different than the first chord; and

responsive to determining that the first and second chords in the sequence of chords are associated with a particular operation of the computing device, initiating, by the computing device, the particular operation.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the computing device, an orientation of the housing the computing device in three-dimensional space,

wherein initiating the particular operation is further responsive to determining whether the orientation of the housing is a first orientation or a second orientation different from the first orientation.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

responsive to determining that the orientation of the housing is the first orientation, modifying at least one of the first plurality of inputs or the second plurality of inputs.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

responsive to determining that the orientation of the housing is the second orientation, processing the first plurality of inputs and the second plurality of inputs unmodified.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the first orientation results in a particular side of the housing as being oriented substantially upward relative to the user, and wherein the second orientation results in the particular side of the housing as not being oriented substantially upward relative to the user.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the computing device, that the first and second chords in the sequence of chords correspond to stored credentials of the user,

wherein initiating the particular operation comprises authenticating, by the computing device, the user to access functionality of the computing device.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

responsive to authenticating the user, unlocking the computing device and permitting access to one or more applications of the computing device.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

responsive to authenticating the user, waking the computing device from a sleep or suspended state.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein initiating the particular operation comprises one of launching an application, unlocking the computing device, or initiating emergency functionality.

10. A system comprising:

a housing;

at least one sensor disposed on at least a portion of the housing; and

one or more processors configured to;

determine, based on a first plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor, a relative position of and an amount of pressure applied by each of a first plurality of fingers of a user who interacts with the computing device;

identify, based on the relative position of and the amount of pressure applied by each of the first plurality of fingers for at least a first defined amount of time, a first chord in a sequence of chords, wherein the first chord defines a first substantially simultaneous collection of the first plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor;

after identifying the first chord, determine, based on a second plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor, a relative position of and an amount of pressure applied by each of a second plurality of fingers of the user who interacts with the computing device;

identify, based on the relative position of and the amount of pressure applied by each of the second plurality of fingers for at least a second defined amount of time, a second chord in the sequence of chords, wherein the second chord defines a second substantially simultaneous collection of the second plurality of inputs received from the at least one sensor, and wherein the second chord is different than the first chord; and

responsive to determining that the first and second chords in the sequence of chords are associated with a particular operation of the computing device, initiate the particular operation.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a display device, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine an orientation of the housing the computing device in three-dimensional space; and

determine whether the orientation of the housing is a first orientation or a second orientation different from the first orientation, wherein the display device of the computing device is viewable by the user when the housing is in the first orientation, and wherein the display device is not viewable by the user when the housing is in the second orientation,

wherein the one or more processors are configured to initiate the particular operation further responsive to determining whether the orientation of the housing is the first orientation or the second orientation.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one sensor is not part of the display device.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

responsive to determining that the orientation of the housing is the first orientation, modify at least one of the first plurality of inputs or the second plurality of inputs.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

determine that the first and second chords in the sequence of chords correspond to stored credentials of the user,

wherein the one or more processors are configured to initiate the particular operation at least by authenticating the user to access functionality of the computing device.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

responsive to authenticating the user, unlock the computing device and permitting access to one or more applications of the computing device.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

responsive to authenticating the user, wake the computing device from a sleep or suspended state.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors are configured to initiate the particular operation at least by one or more of launching an application, unlocking the computing device, or initiating emergency functionality.