Dimmable induction RF fluorescent lamp with reduced electromagnetic interference

• US 10,128,101 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2013
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Goscha, John R., Lapatovich, Walter Peter, Yu, Zeng Zhi, Lester, James N., Alexandrov, Felix I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Thai
• Application Number:
  US14/034,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20140145617A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,877 Days
• Field of Search: 315 34, 315 85, 315244, 315267, 315291, 315307, 313153, 313160, 313161, 313607, 313635
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 5/54 supported by a separate part, e.g. base
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/28 Means for producing, introducing, or replenishing gas or vapour during operation of the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A dimmable induction RF fluorescent light bulb comprising a power coupler with reduced extraneous electromagnetic radiation wherein a dimming facility utilizes burst-mode dimming that periodically interrupts the high frequency voltage and current to the power coupler with an off period and an on period in order to reduce the power being delivered to the power coupler wherein the off period is shorter than the time required for an electron density of the discharge within the lamp envelope to substantially decrease.

Claims

1. A dimmable induction RF fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp envelope filled with an ionizing gas mixture at less than typical atmospheric pressure;

a power coupler comprising two windings having a different number of turns, a first winding being an active winding having one end connected to an RF ballast and the other end connected to local ground and a second winding being a passive winding having one end grounded and the other end free, the first winding receiving an alternating voltage and current to generate an alternating magnetic field and thereby induce an alternating electric field within the lamp envelope, the two windings configured to reduce extraneous electromagnetic radiation emanating from the power coupler and to increase the alternating electric field intensity within the lamp envelope at a location proximate to the power coupler;

an electronic ballast converting an input AC power frequency voltage and current to a high frequency voltage and current, and providing the voltage and current to the power coupler; and

a dimming facility enabling the induction RF fluorescent lamp to be dimmable from an external control dimming device, wherein the dimming facility utilizes burst-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where burst-mode dimming periodically interrupts the high frequency voltage and current to the power coupler with an off period and an on period in order to reduce the power being delivered to the power coupler, wherein the off period is shorter than the time required for an electron density of the discharge within the lamp envelope to substantially decrease, and the initiation of the on period re-initiates a turn on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp,

wherein rapid luminous development within the induction RF fluorescent lamp at the initiation of the on period is promoted by the increased alternating electric field intensity proximate to the power coupler and by the off period of the burst-mode dimming being shorter than the time required for the electron density of the discharge within the lamp envelope to substantially decrease.

2. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the lamp envelope comprises a re-entrant cavity, wherein the power coupler is located inside the re-entrant cavity.

3. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the external dimming control device is an external TRIAC dimming device.

4. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility utilizes frequency-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where frequency-mode dimming adjusts the operating frequency of the induction lamp away from an optimal operating frequency for operation of the electronic ballast in response to an input from the external dimming control device.

5. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility utilizes amplitude-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where amplitude-mode dimming adjusts the amplitude of a voltage associated with the power being delivered to the induction lamp in response to an input from the external dimming control device.

6. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the power coupler comprises a ferromagnetic core, where the windings wraps around the ferromagnetic core.

7. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first winding connecting it to the RF ballast is adjacent to and between grounded ends of both the first winding and second winding.

8. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility controls lumen output of the induction RF fluorescent lamp at least in part through monitoring of a dimming signal from the external control dimming device.

9. The lamp of claim 8, wherein the dimming signal provides a TRIAC firing angle indication.

10. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility controls lumen output of the induction RF fluorescent lamp at least in part via a monitoring of a switch setting of a switch on the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

11. The lamp of claim 10, wherein the switch setting controls a dimming level for the induction RF fluorescent lamp.

12. The lamp of claim 10, wherein the switch setting disables the control of the dimming function as dimmable from the external control dimming device.

13. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the electronic ballast comprises a passive valley fill circuit for improved power factor and total harmonic distortion.

14. The lamp of claim 1, wherein a metallic structure is mounted at the location of increased alternating electric field intensity, wherein the metallic structure comprises at least one sharp aspect that facilitates electrical breakdown of the ionizing gas mixture during a turn-on phase of the induction RF fluorescent lamp.