Power supply device

• US 10,128,649 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2015
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Makino, Yasushi, Owada, Kenta
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosario Benitez, Gustavo
• Application Number:
  US15/535,474
• Publication Number:
  US 20170353028A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,343 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/1602 Diamond
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/1608 Silicon carbide
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 29/2003 Nitride compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/24 responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage H02H3/207 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/125 for rectifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/001 limiting speed of change of electric quantities, e.g. soft switching on or off progressive control of electronic switches for eliminating interferences H03K17/16
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/155 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/06 using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A power supply device includes a resistor that limits an electric current supplied from an AC power supply, a switching unit that is connected in parallel with the resistor, a rectifier circuit unit that is connected to a subsequent stage of the resistor and the switching unit and rectifies an AC voltage of the AC power supply, a booster circuit unit, a DC-voltage detection unit that detects a DC voltage output from the booster circuit unit, an AC voltage detection unit, a protection setting unit that compares a first protection voltage calculated on the basis of the boosting level by the booster circuit unit with a second protection voltage calculated based on the AC voltage detected by the AC-voltage detection unit and sets either one as a protection voltage, and a control unit that opens the switching unit when the DC voltage falls below the protection voltage and stops boosting.

Claims

1. A power supply device comprising:

a resistor to limit an electric current supplied from an alternating-current power supply;

a switch that is connected in parallel with the resistor;

a rectifier circuit that is connected to a subsequent stage of the resistor and the switch to rectify an alternating-current voltage of the alternating-current power supply;

a booster circuit to boost a direct-current voltage rectified by the rectifier circuit;

a direct-current-voltage detector to detect a direct-current voltage output from the booster circuit;

an alternating-current-voltage detector to detect an alternating-current voltage of the alternating-current power supply;

a protection setter to calculate a first protection voltage on a basis of a boosting level by the booster circuit, calculate a second protection voltage on a basis of the alternating-current voltage detected by the alternating-current-voltage detector, compare the first protection voltage with the second protection voltage, and set either one of the first protection voltage and the second protection voltage as a protection voltage; and

a controller to open the switch when the direct-current voltage falls below the protection voltage set by the protection setter and stop boosting performed by the booster circuit, wherein

if the direct-current voltage falls below the protection voltage immediately after supply of an alternating-current voltage from the alternating-current power supply is stopped, the protection setter holds the protection voltage without changing the protection voltage and, after supply of the alternating-current voltage from the alternating-current power supply is started and a second transition period, which is a transition period of the direct-current voltage, passes, the protection setter changes setting of the protection voltage from the first protection voltage to the second protection voltage.

2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the protection setter sets the second protection voltage as the protection voltage when an operation of the booster circuit has been stopped.

3. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the protection setter calculates the second protection voltage such that the second protection voltage falls within a limit value with respect to an inrush current of a semiconductor element constituting the booster circuit.

4. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the protection setter changes setting of the protection voltage from the second protection voltage to the first protection voltage, after boosting by the booster circuit unit is started and a first transition period, which is a transition period of the direct-current voltage, passes.

5. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the protection setter sets the protection voltage such that the protection voltage does not fall below a set lower limit.

6. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein a semiconductor element constituting the booster circuit is a wide bandgap semiconductor.

7. The power supply device according to claim 6, wherein the wide bandgap semiconductor is SiC, GaN, or diamond.

8. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the protection setter sets the second protection voltage as the protection voltage when the controller stops boosting performed by the booster circuit.