Method and system for planar, multi-function, multi-power sourced, long battery life radio communication appliance

• US 10,128,893 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2017
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Secureall Corporation
• Original Assignee: Secureall Corporation
• Inventors: Sharma, Arun Kumar, Wurm, Michael, Schaffzin, Richard, Setty, Prajakta
• Primary Examiner(s): Flores, Leon
• Application Number:
  US15/473,224
• Publication Number:
  US 20170338848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/16 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/401 for selecting or indicating operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/02 Power saving arrangements in wired systems H04L12/12; signaling of mobile application services, e.g. low battery notifications H04W4/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A multifunction electronic key is provided with at least one wireless communication interface that can function as an access control key to unlock an electronic lock when the key is placed in proximity of an electronic lock that has been previously configured to allow temporal access to the said electronic key, and at least one of the following functions: a) Measure the electric field experienced by the device, process it and optionally send it to a second wireless device; b) A physical button to communicate a distress signal to a second wireless device, in response to which the second wireless device estimates the position of the electronic key and generates a system alarm indicating the identity of the electronic key that generated the alarm and its position estimate; c) Measures the device'"'"'s motion, process it and optionally send it to a second wireless device; d) One or two way audio communication via the wireless link; e) Measures ionizing radiation.

Claims

1. A device comprising an electronic key comprising at least one wireless communication interface, the electronic key being operable as an access control key to unlock an electronic lock when the electronic key is placed in proximity of the electronic lock and the electronic lock has been configured to allow temporal access to the electronic key, the electronic key being also operable to perform at least two of the following additional functions:

a) sense an electric field by an electric field sensor which is part of the electronic key, and process data obtained by sensing the electric field, and wirelessly send data obtained by the processing;

b) in response to activation of a switch that is part of the key, wirelessly communicate a distress signal to a recipient device operable, upon receipt of the distress signal, to determine a location of the electronic key by performing a measurement performed on a signal transmitted between the device and the electronic key;

c) sense the electronic key'"'"'s motion by a spatial motion sensor which is part of the electronic key, thereby obtaining data related to the electronic key'"'"'s acceleration and/or spatial orientation, and process data obtained by sensing the electronic key'"'"'s motion, and wirelessly send data obtained by the processing of data obtained by the sensing of the electronic key'"'"'s motion.

2. The device of claim 1, configured to generate an inactivity alarm message based on one or more signal patterns from one or more sensors each of which is one of a group consisting of:

a) an accelerometer;

b) a rate gyro;

c) a mechanical motion switch;

d) an E-field sensor;

e) a light sensor.

3. A system comprising an application server and wireless network routers operable to communicate with the device of claim 2 that additionally factors in user'"'"'s usual daily activity pattern.

4. The device of claim 1, the device being operable to perform function b), and being operable to generate the distress signal in response only to a number of switch activations which is at least as big as a user-configurable number, and only within a user-configurable time period.

5. The device of claim 1, operable to require, and to perform, user authentication at expiration of a predefined period of time or upon initiation of a privileged operation using the device.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the authentication is successfully done by one or more of:

a) putting the device in proximity of another pre-authenticated personal device;

b) putting the device in proximity of a predefined smart phone.

7. An apparatus comprising a multi functional device encapsulated in a solid insulator matrix, the multi functional device comprising:

a) a printed circuit board that has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first and second surfaces being planar and extending along a plane of the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board having at least one printed trace antenna imprinted using at least part of one or more conducting layers;

b) electronic circuits comprising electronic components installed on one or both of the first and second surfaces of the printed circuit board and interconnected by the printed circuit board;

c) a first electric energy storage device extending along the plane of the printed circuit board and having a first surface adjacent to the first surface of the printed circuit board and conformal to one or more of said electronic components located between the first electric energy storage device and the printed circuit board;

wherein the multi functional device extends along the plane of the printed circuit board.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the multi functional device further comprises a second energy storage device located on an opposite side of the printed circuit board from the first electric energy storage device.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the second electric energy storage device comprises a surface extending along the plane of the printed circuit board and conformal to the one or more of said electronic components located between the second electric energy storage device and the printed circuit board.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 above where the printed circuit board is located approximately in the middle between the first and second surfaces of the multi functional device.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the printed circuit board is a flexible printed circuit.

12. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising one or more energy harvesting photo-voltaic cells located on exterior surface(s) of the insulator matrix.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising an E-field sensor electrode located near an exterior surface of the insulator matrix.

14. A structure comprising an electronic key constructed to operate from battery energy and energy harvested by one or more transducers comprising an electro-mechanical transducer which is a piezo electric and/or electrostrictive transducer;

wherein the electronic key is planar, and the mechanical transducer is pre-stressed along the electronic key'"'"'s length (where length is greater than width) to abate wrinkle formation in a compressive stress of the mechanical transducer in at least one planar direction.

15. A structure comprising an electronic key constructed to operate from battery energy and energy harvested by one or more transducers comprising an electro-mechanical transducer which is a piezo electric and/or electrostrictive transducer;

wherein the one or more transducers include a transducer pair of a piezo electric transducer and an electrostrictive transducer that are mechanically connected together in series;

where in the transducer pair, the piezo electric transducer'"'"'s energy is used to DC (direct-current) bias the electrostrictive transducer.