Transmitter method for multiple antenna systems, transmitter apparatus and network node thereof

• US 10,128,929 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2014
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wich, Andreas, Aydin, Osman, Hoydis, Jakob
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Linda
• Application Number:
  US15/031,769
• Publication Number:
  US 20160269092A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 375219, 375220, 375222, 37524026, 375267, 375260, 375295, 375299, 375316, 375324, 375340, 375346, 375347, 375317, 375297, 370357, 370360
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0691 using subgroups of transmit antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention relate to a transmitter method for multiple antenna systems. The transmitter method contains the step of operating at least one antenna array in a first operation mode by transmitting first transmit signals (TS1-1, TS1-a, TS1-A) from a first number of antenna elements (AEG1) with a first transmit power and the step of operating the at least one antenna array in at least one second operation mode by transmitting at least second transmit signals (TS2-1, TS2-b, TS2-B, TS3-1, TS3-C, TS3-C) from at least one second number of antenna elements (AEG2, AEG3) smaller than the first number of antenna elements with at least one second transmit power larger than the first transmit power. The embodiments of the invention further relate to a transmitter apparatus for multiple antenna systems. The transmitter apparatus contains means for operating at least one antenna array in a first operation mode by transmitting first transmit signals (TS1-1, TS1-a, TS1-A) from a first number of antenna elements (SUB-G1) with a first transmit power and for operating the at least one antenna array in at least one second operation mode by transmitting second transmit signals (TS2-1, TS2-b, TS2-B, TS3-1, TS3-c, TS3-C) from at least one second number of antenna elements (SUB-G2, SUB-G3) smaller than the first number of antenna elements with at least one second transmit power larger than the first transmit power. The embodiments of the invention even further relate to a network node, which contains the transmitter apparatus.

Claims

1. A transmitter method for operating a transmitter apparatus for multiple antenna systems and for serving mobile stations in a radio cell comprising:

operating at least one antenna array in a first operation mode by transmitting first transmit signals from a first number of antenna elements with a first transmit power; and

operating said at least one antenna array in at least one second operation mode by transmitting at least second transmit signals from at least one second number of antenna elements smaller than said first number of antenna elements with at least one second transmit power larger than said first transmit power;

wherein each of said first number of antenna elements is connected to a respective dedicated and separate transmitter subunit and said at least one second number of antenna elements is connected to an additional respective dedicated and separate transmitter subunit;

and further comprising switching between said first operation mode and said at least one second operation mode by selecting a first power amplifier of said transmitter subunit connected to said first number of antenna elements and optimized for an efficient operation with said first operation mode or selecting at least one second power amplifier of said transmitter subunit connected to said at least one second number of antenna elements and optimized for an efficient operation with said at least one second operation mode.

2. The transmitter method according to claim 1, wherein said at least one antenna array comprises said first number of antenna elements and wherein at least one further antenna array comprises said at least one second number of antenna elements or wherein antenna elements of said at least one antenna array and at least one further antenna array add to said first number of antenna elements and wherein antenna elements of one of said at least one antenna array or said at least one further antenna array add to said at least one second number of antenna elements.

3. The transmitter method according to claim 1, wherein said first number of antenna elements is a first group of antenna elements of said at least one antenna array and wherein said at least second number of antenna elements is at least one second group of antenna elements of said at least one antenna array.

4. The transmitter method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter method further comprises switching between said first operation mode and said at least one second operation mode by adapting an output power of at least one power amplifier being connected to said first number of antenna elements and/or said at least one second number of antenna elements.

5. The transmitter method according to claim 4, wherein said adapting of said output power comprises adapting an amplitude level of an input signal of said at least one power amplifier of said transmitter subunit and/or adapting a gain of said at least one power amplifier of said transmitter subunit for obtaining said first transmit power or said at least one second transmit power.

6. The transmitter method according to claim 4, wherein said transmitter method further comprises simultaneously operating said at least one antenna array in said first operation mode by transmitting said first transmit signals in a first frequency range and operating said at least one antenna array in said at least one second operation mode by transmitting said at least one second transmit signals in at least one second frequency range different to said first frequency range.

7. The transmitter method according to claim 6, wherein said first operation mode is applied for data rates above a predefined threshold and wherein said at least one second operation mode is applied for basic signaling procedures and data rates below said predefined threshold.

8. The transmitter method according to claim 1, wherein said selecting comprises switching between an input of said first power amplifier and an input of said at least one second power amplifier and switching between an output of said first power amplifier and an output of said at least one second power amplifier both depending on a future operation in said first operation mode or in said at least one second operation mode.

9. The transmitter method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter method further comprises evaluating at least one operating parameter and/or at least one transmission condition for selecting said first operation mode or said at least one second operation mode and wherein said at least one operating parameter or said at least one transmission condition is at least one of the following:

current data load of a coverage area served by said transmitter apparatus;

current channel condition of transmission channels between a network node of said transmitter apparatus and further network nodes;

current activity states of said further network nodes;

current buffer states at said network node for radio transmissions to said further network nodes;

current traffic types of data being transmitted via said transmission channels;

current battery state of said transmitter apparatus;

device types of said further network nodes;

current time of day;

current pre-defined rules for operating said transmitter apparatus;

current consumption of monthly data volume of said further network nodes;

subscription types of said further network nodes.

10. A transmitter apparatus for multiple antenna systems and for serving mobile stations in a radio cell comprising means for operating at least one antenna array in a first operation mode by transmitting first transmit signals from a first number of antenna elements with a first transmit power and for operating said at least one antenna array in at least one second operation mode by transmitting at least second transmit signals from at least one second number of antenna elements smaller than said first number of antenna elements with at least one second transmit power larger than said first transmit power;

wherein each of said first number of antenna elements is connected to a respective dedicated and separate transmitter subunit and said at least one second number of antenna elements is connected to an additional respective dedicated and separate transmitter subunit; and

wherein said transmitter apparatus is further adapted to switch between said first operation mode and said at least one second operation mode by selecting a first power amplifier of said transmitter subunit connected to said first number of antenna elements and optimized for an efficient operation with said first operation mode or selecting at least one second power amplifier of said transmitter subunit connected to said at least one second number of antenna elements and optimized for an efficient operation with said at least one second operation mode.

11. The transmitter apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said transmitter apparatus comprises a group of transmitter subunits adaptable to said first operation mode or to said at least one second operation mode.

12. A network node comprising a transmitter apparatus according to claim 10.

13. The network node according to claim 12, wherein said network node further comprises at least one antenna array connected to said transmitter apparatus and wherein said at least one antenna array is a massive MIMO antenna array.

14. The network node according to claim 13, wherein said network node further comprises a switch and wherein said switch is adapted to connect a group of transmitter subunits of said transmitter apparatus to a group of antenna elements of said massive MIMO antenna array or to antenna elements of a further antenna array.