Implicit power management mode and state transitions

• US 10,129,826 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2016
• Issued: 11/13/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Wong, Chiu Ngok E., Mujtaba, Syed A., Hartman, Christiaan A., Kim, Joonsuk
• Primary Examiner(s): Sinkantarakorn, Pao
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sinkantarakorn, Pawaris
• Application Number:
  US15/142,212
• Publication Number:
  US 20160323820A1
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/14 using intermediate storage
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/005 Routing actions in the presence of nodes in sleep or doze mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/244 using a network of reference devices, e.g. beaconing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0209 in terminal devices terminal devices per se H04W88/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A station (STA) of a wireless local area network (WLAN) transitions implicitly between power management (PM) modes or PM states, without providing an explicit indication of the PM mode/state change to an access point (AP) of the WLAN. Transitions include changes between an active mode and a power save (PS) mode, or between an awake state and a doze state of the PS mode. Transitions occur immediately after receipt of a beacon indicating pending data for the STA, after an offset time indicated in the beacon, or at a specific wake time negotiated with the AP. After data reception is complete, the STA transitions implicitly to the PS mode or a doze state of the PS mode, after a power save inactivity timeout period or after receiving an indication that data transmission is complete.

Claims

1. A method to transition a power management mode or a power management state for a wireless station associated with a wireless access point, the method comprising:

by the wireless access point;

during an association procedure with the wireless station;

determining that the wireless station supports a high efficiency (HE) mode based on an exchange of capabilities with the wireless station; and

negotiating with the wireless station a target wake time (TWT) at which the wireless station will transition from a power save mode to an active mode or from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode after receipt of beacon signals that indicate pending data for the wireless station; and

while associated with the wireless station;

buffering at least one data frame for transmission to the wireless station;

transmitting a beacon signal comprising a traffic indication map information element that indicates the at least one data frame buffered for transmission to the wireless station; and

without waiting for a power management mode or state change indication from the wireless station, after completing transmission of the beacon signal, at the TWT;

transitioning the power management mode maintained for the wireless station from a power save mode to an active mode, or

transitioning the power management state maintained for the wireless station from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode, and

transmitting one or more data frames of the at least one data frame to the wireless station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

by the wireless access point, at the TWT;

transmitting a request to send indication to the wireless station; and

waiting to receive a clear to send indication from the wireless station before transmitting the one or more data frames to the wireless station.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

by the wireless access point;

receiving an acknowledgement from the wireless station in response to the one or more data frames transmitted to the wireless station; and

transitioning the power management mode maintained for the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state maintained for the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode after a power save inactivity timeout period following receipt of the acknowledgement from the wireless station and without waiting for a subsequent power management mode or state change indication from the wireless station.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the wireless access point providing to the wireless station a value for the power save inactivity time period during the association procedure with the wireless station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a final data frame of the one or more data frames transmitted to the wireless station comprises a Quality of Service (QoS) media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) that includes an indication of an end of service period completion based on an End of Service Period (EOSP) bit value for the wireless station and further comprising:

by the wireless access point;

receiving an acknowledgement from the wireless station in response to the one or more data frames transmitted to the wireless station; and

transitioning the power management mode maintained for the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state maintained for the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode immediately after receipt of the acknowledgement from the wireless station and without waiting for a subsequent power management mode or state change indication from the wireless station.

6. A method to transition a power management mode or state of a wireless station associated with a wireless access point, the method comprising:

by the wireless station;

during an association procedure with the wireless access point;

determining that the wireless access point supports a high efficiency (HE) mode based on an exchange of capabilities with the wireless access point; and

negotiating with the wireless access point a target wake time (TWT) at which the wireless station will transition from a power save mode to an active mode or from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode after receipt of beacon signals that indicate pending data for the wireless station; and

while associated with the wireless access point;

receiving a beacon signal comprising a traffic indication map information element that indicates at least one data frame buffered at the wireless access point for transmission to the wireless station; and

without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point, after receipt of the beacon signal, at the TWT;

transitioning the power management mode of the wireless station from a power save mode to an active mode, or

transitioning the power management state of the wireless station from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode, and

receiving one or more data frames of the at least one data frame from the wireless access point.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

by the wireless station;

transmitting a clear to send indication to the wireless access point in response to receipt of a request to send indication from the wireless access point.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

by the wireless station;

transmitting an acknowledgement to the wireless access point in response to receipt of the one or more data frames from the wireless access point; and

transitioning the power management mode of the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state of the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode after a power save inactivity timeout period following transmission of the acknowledgement to the wireless access point and without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the wireless station receiving from the wireless access point a value for the power save inactivity time period during the association procedure with the wireless access point.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein a final data frame of the one or more data frames received from the wireless access point comprises a Quality of Service (QoS) media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) that includes an indication of an end of service period completion based on an End of Service Period (EOSP) bit value for the wireless station and further comprising:

by the wireless station;

transmitting an acknowledgement to the wireless access point in response to receipt of the one or more data frames from the wireless access point; and

transitioning the power management mode of the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state of the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode immediately after transmission of the acknowledgement to the wireless access point and without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point.

11. A wireless station comprising:

a communication interface configurable to communicate with a wireless access point via one or more antennas;

a power management module; and

processing circuitry, comprising one or more processors and memory, communicatively coupled to the power management module and the communication interface and configured to cause the wireless station to;

during an association procedure with the wireless access point;

determine that the wireless access point supports a high efficiency (HE) mode based on an exchange of capabilities with the wireless access point; and

negotiate with the wireless access point a target wake time (TWT) at which the wireless station will transition from a power save mode to an active mode or from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode after receipt of beacon signals that indicate pending data for the wireless station; and

while associated with the wireless access point;

receive a beacon signal comprising a traffic indication map information element that indicates at least one data frame buffered at the wireless access point for transmission to the wireless station; and

without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point, after receipt of the beacon signal, at the TWT;

transition the power management mode of the wireless station from a power save mode to an active mode, or

transition the power management state of the wireless station from a doze state to an awake state of the power save mode, and

receive one or more data frames of the at least one data frame from the wireless access point.

12. The wireless station of claim 11, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless station to:

transmit an acknowledgement to the wireless access point in response to receipt of the one or more data frames from the wireless access point; and

transition the power management mode of the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state of the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode after a power save inactivity timeout period following transmission of the acknowledgement to the wireless access point and without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point.

13. The wireless station of claim 12, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless station to receive from the wireless access point a value for the power save inactivity time period during the association procedure with the wireless access point.

14. The wireless station of claim 11, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless station to:

transmit an acknowledgement to the wireless access point in response to receipt of the one or more data frames from the wireless access point; and

transition the power management mode of the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state of the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode immediately after transmission of the acknowledgement to the wireless access point and without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point.

15. The wireless station of claim 11, wherein a final data frame of the one or more data frames received from the wireless access point comprises a Quality of Service (QoS) media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) that includes an indication of an end of service period completion based on an End of Service Period (EOSP) bit value for the wireless station and the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless station to:

transmit an acknowledgement to the wireless access point in response to receipt of the one or more data frames from the wireless access point; and

transition the power management mode of the wireless station from the active mode to the power save mode or the power management state of the wireless station from the awake state to the doze state of the power save mode immediately after transmission of the acknowledgement to the wireless access point and without sending a power management mode or state change indication to the wireless access point.