Humidity controller
First Claim
1. A breathing assistance apparatus comprising:
- a heater configured to heat a body of water to humidify gases, the heater further configured to be in a fluid communication with a conduit configured to deliver the humidified gases to a patient; and
a controller configured to;
supply an initial level of energy to the heater to maintain a heater temperature at an initial temperature level;
based on an estimated flow rate of the gases, determine a level of energy to humidify the gases to a selected temperature or a selected humidity and supply the determined level of energy to the heater;
in response to determining that a change in the flow rate of the gases meets a first threshold but does not meet a second threshold, delay a redetermination of the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature or the selected humidity for a first period of time, and, upon expiration of the first period of time, redetermined the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature of the selected humidity and selectively supply the redetermined level of energy to the heater; and
in response to determining that the change in the flow rate meets the second threshold, delay supplying the initial level of energy to the heater for a second period of time, and, upon expiration of the second period of time, selectively supply the initial level of energy to the heater, the second period of time being shorter than the first period of time.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A breathing assistance apparatus adapted to deliver humidified gases at a desired level of humidity to a patient including a humidifier and a heated conduit is disclosed. The humidifier includes a controller which controls the humidifier, or the humidifier and the heated conduit to deliver the gases to the patient at the required humidity or temperature, without the requirement for sensors in the gases stream. The controller uses information already available to the controller, without the requirement for additional information to be provided by sensors in the gases stream. This means the need for sensors in the gases stream is dispensed with. A significant benefit is achieved as sensors are not required in the conduit and thus the apparatus is simple and less bulky.
86 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A breathing assistance apparatus comprising:
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a heater configured to heat a body of water to humidify gases, the heater further configured to be in a fluid communication with a conduit configured to deliver the humidified gases to a patient; and a controller configured to; supply an initial level of energy to the heater to maintain a heater temperature at an initial temperature level; based on an estimated flow rate of the gases, determine a level of energy to humidify the gases to a selected temperature or a selected humidity and supply the determined level of energy to the heater; in response to determining that a change in the flow rate of the gases meets a first threshold but does not meet a second threshold, delay a redetermination of the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature or the selected humidity for a first period of time, and, upon expiration of the first period of time, redetermined the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature of the selected humidity and selectively supply the redetermined level of energy to the heater; and in response to determining that the change in the flow rate meets the second threshold, delay supplying the initial level of energy to the heater for a second period of time, and, upon expiration of the second period of time, selectively supply the initial level of energy to the heater, the second period of time being shorter than the first period of time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of delivering humidified gases to a patient using a breathing assistance apparatus, the method comprising:
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supplying an initial level of energy to a heater to maintain a heater temperature at an initial temperature level; based on an estimated flow rate of the gases, determining a level of energy to humidify the gases to a selected temperature or a selected humidity and supplying the determined level of energy to the heater; in response to determining that a change in the flow rate of the gases meets a first threshold but does not meet a second threshold, delaying redetermining the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature or the selected humidity for a first period of time, and, upon expiration of the first period of time, redetermining the level of energy to humidify the gases to the selected temperature or the selected humidity and selectively supplying the redetermined level of energy to the heater; and in response to determining that the change in the flow rate meets the second threshold, delaying supplying the initial level of energy to the heater for a second period of time, and, upon expiration of the second period of time, selectively supplying the initial level of energy to the heater, the second period of time being shorter than the first period of time, wherein the heater is configured to be in a fluid communication with a conduit that delivers the humidified gases to a patient, and wherein the method is performed under the control controller of the breathing assistance apparatus. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification