UV dosimetry and exposure alert

• US 10,132,680 B1
• Filed: 09/20/2016
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Isikman, Serhan O., Land, Brian R., Klaassen, Erno H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taningco, Marcus
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malevic, Djura
• Application Number:
  US15/270,839
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0228 Control of working procedures; Failure detection; Spectral bandwidth calculation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0233 Handheld
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/18 using comparison with a reference electric value
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4204 with determination of ambient light solar light G01J2001/4266
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4228 arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/429 applied to measurement of ultraviolet light using counting tubes G01T
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/44 Electric circuits for command of an exposure part G03B7/02

Abstract

A UV dosimeter function is provided in a portable multifunction device. The device utilizes a UV light sensor to detect the user'"'"'s presence while outdoors and measure the cumulative outdoor exposure time. The cumulative UV exposure is optionally provided via a messaging service or alert, and a UV index value is optionally utilized with the cumulative outdoor exposure to determine the risk of skin damage and to provide user guidance relating to recommended protective measures. An ambient light sensor is optionally provided and is used to augment the UV light thresholds used to determine the light exposure state.

Claims

1. An electronic device, comprising:

a plurality of ultraviolet light sensors, each ultraviolet light sensor configured to measure an exposure of UV radiation and generate a signal indicative of the UV exposure, the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors located at a plurality of locations along the device; and

an analyzer configured to;

receive signals from the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors,

determine a total exposure time using the signals, the determination including;

identify a start time point when the signals from the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors meet or exceed a first threshold, and

identify an end time point when the signals from the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors drop below a second threshold,

determine a time dependent ultraviolet index information, and

determine a total dose using the total exposure time and the ultraviolet index information.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the device is capable of detecting the exposure of UV radiation at multiple orientations of the device relative to the UV radiation.

3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ultraviolet sensors is located on a strap attached to the electronic device.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a transparent window is located between at least one of the plurality of ultraviolet sensors and an outer surface of the device.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ultraviolet sensors is disposed or mounted on an outer surface of the device.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

a visible light sensor configured to measure an exposure of visible light radiation and generate a second signal indicative of the visible light radiation,

wherein the analyzer is further configured to;

set the first threshold using the second signal.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the analyzer is further configured to:

determine whether an exposure corresponds to UV radiation using the signal, and

determine an intensity of the UV radiation using the second signal.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

an infrared light sensor configured to generate a third signal indicative of IR radiation,

wherein the analyzer is further configured to;

determine whether an object is located between a source of the UV radiation and the electronic device.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors is configured to discern between UVA and UVB light.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors is configured to measure UVA light, and

another of the plurality of ultraviolet light sensors is configured to measure UVB light.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

an ambient light sensor configured to measure an exposure of ambient light radiation and generate a fourth signal indicative of the ambient light radiation,

wherein the analyzer is further configured to;

set the first threshold using the fourth signal.

12. A method for measuring UV exposure using an electronic device, the method comprising:

detecting an exposure of UV radiation using a plurality of ultraviolet light sensors;

generating a plurality of signals indicative of the exposure of UV radiation;

determining a total exposure time using the plurality of signals, the determination including;

identifying a start time point when the plurality of signals meet or exceed a first threshold, and

identifying an end time point when the plurality of signals drop below a second threshold;

determining a time dependent ultraviolet index information; and

determining a total dose using the total exposure time and the ultraviolet index information.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining the total exposure time further includes:

setting a conditional time point after the end time point,

if during a period between the end time point and the conditional time point, the plurality of signals meet or exceed a third threshold, resetting the end time point and the conditional threshold time, and

after reaching the conditional time point, calculating an exposure time between the start time point and either the end time point or the conditional time point.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the first and third thresholds are different.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the first and second thresholds are different.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the determining the total exposure time further includes:

identifying a conditional time point after the end time point,

if the plurality of signals meet or exceed a third threshold during a time before the conditional time point, cancelling the conditional time point,

re-identifying the end time point and the conditional time point after the plurality of signals drop below a fourth threshold, and

after reaching the conditional time point, calculating an incremental exposure period between the start time point and either the end time point or the conditional time point.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining the total exposure time further includes:

calculating an incremental dosage using the incremental exposure period and ultraviolet index information, and

accumulating the incremental dosage for determining the total exposure time.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein determining the total exposure time further comprises:

determining a number of exposure periods of a predetermined length, each exposure period having the plurality of signals meeting or exceeding the first threshold, and

determining whether the number of exposure periods exceeds a predetermined number.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein detecting an exposure of UV radiation includes detecting an exposure of UVA radiation and detecting an exposure of UVB radiation, the method further comprising:

detecting an exposure of ambient light radiation using one or more ambient light sensors;

generating one or more second signals indicative of the exposure of ambient light radiation;

aggregating the plurality of signals and the one or more second signals; and

determining whether the device is indoors or outdoors based on the aggregated signals.

20. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

detecting an exposure of visible light radiation using a visible light sensor;

generating a second signal indicative of the exposure of visible light radiation; and

setting the first threshold using the second signal.