Heads up display for a vehicle interior

• US 10,133,065 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2014
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Inventors: Ruiter, Andrew K., Hamelink, Lawrence Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Merkoulova, Olga
• Application Number:
  US14/772,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20170212345A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,726 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/25 using filters
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/33 Illumination features
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/333 Lasers
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/213 Virtual instruments
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/60 Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles arrangements of lighting devices on dashboards B60Q3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/81 for controlling displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/013 comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0141 characterised by the informative content of the display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0196 having transparent supporting structure for display mounting, e.g. to a window or a windshield
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heads up display system for a vehicle interior that includes a light modifying panel configured to cyclically transition between a substantially light transmissive state that facilitates light passage through the light modifying panel and a partially reflective state that facilitates light reflection toward a occupant of a vehicle. The heads up display system also includes a pulsating light source configured to cyclically project an image onto the light modifying panel, and a controller configured to control the pulsating light source and the light modifying panel so that the image is projected onto the light modifying panel while the light modifying panel is in the partially reflective state.

Claims

1. A heads up display system for a vehicle interior comprising:

a light modifying panel configured to cyclically transition between a substantially light transmissive state that facilitates light passage through the light modifying panel and a partially reflective state that facilitates light reflection toward an occupant of a vehicle;

a pulsating light source configured to cyclically project an image onto the light modifying panel; and

a controller configured to control the pulsating light source and the light modifying panel;

wherein the controller, while the heads up display system is in use, is configured to transition the light modifying panel between the substantially light transmissive state and the partially reflective state at a target frequency, to instruct the pulsating light source to cyclically project the image at the target frequency, and to synchronize the cyclic projection of the pulsating light source with the cyclic transition of the light modifying panel such that the pulsating light source projects the image onto the light modifying panel only while the light modifying panel is in the partially reflective state.

2. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the light modifying panel is incorporated into a windshield of the vehicle.

3. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the light modifying panel is incorporated into a combiner within the vehicle interior, and the combiner is positioned between a windshield and a vehicle seat.

4. The heads up display system of claim 3, wherein the combiner is curved.

5. The heads up display system of claim 3, wherein the combiner is configured to produce a virtual image of the image projected onto the light modifying panel.

6. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the image comprises a numerical or graphical representation of a speed of the vehicle.

7. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the target frequency is between about 60 Hz and about 100 Hz.

8. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the light modifying panel comprises a suspended particle device, an electrochromic device, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal device, or a combination thereof.

9. The heads up display system of claim 1, wherein the light modifying panel comprises micro blinds.

10. A heads up display system for a vehicle interior comprising:

a light modifying panel configured to cyclically transition between a substantially light transmissive state that facilitates light passage through the light modifying panel and a partially reflective state that facilitates light reflection toward an occupant of a vehicle;

a light source configured to shine an image at the light modifying panel; and

a controller configured to control the state of the light modifying panel;

wherein the controller is configured to output a signal to the light modifying panel to transition the light modifying panel between the substantially light transmissive state and the partially reflective state at a target frequency, and the controller is configured to control a reflectivity of the light modifying panel by adjusting a duty cycle of the signal.

11. The heads up display system of claim 10, wherein the target frequency is between about 60 Hz and about 100 Hz.

12. The heads up display system of claim 10, wherein the duty cycle is between about 10 percent and about 30 percent.

13. The heads up display system of claim 10, wherein the light modifying panel comprises micro blinds.

14. A heads up display system for a vehicle interior comprising:

a pulsating light source configured to cyclically project an image onto a partially reflective surface; and

a controller configured to control the pulsating light source, wherein the controller is configured to drive the pulsating light source at a first frequency during normal operation and to drive the pulsating light source at a second frequency in response to engaging an alert mode, the first frequency is greater than about 24 Hz, and the second frequency is about 17 Hz.

15. The heads up display system of claim 14, wherein the first frequency is about 60 Hz to about 100 Hz.

16. The heads up display system of claim 14, further comprising an instrument panel, wherein the pulsating light source is concealed within the instrument panel.

17. The heads up display system of claim 14, wherein the pulsating light source comprises a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thin film transistor (TFT) display, a digital light processing (DLP) display, a laser display, or any combination thereof.