Energy storage device

• US 10,135,056 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2015
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GS Yuasa International Ltd. (GS Yuasa Corporation)
• Inventors: Kishimoto, Tomonori
• Primary Examiner(s): Haske, Wojciech
• Application Number:
  US14/597,026
• Publication Number:
  US 20150207125A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,406 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/06 with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/28 arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/56 Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/74 Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 11/82 Fixing or assembling a capacitive element in a housing, e.g. mounting electrodes, current collectors or terminals in containers or encapsulations
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/533 characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/534 characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/538 Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/13 Energy storage using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

An energy storage device includes: an electrode terminal; an electrode assembly; a current collector configured to electrically connect the electrode terminal to the electrode assembly; and a container configured to store the electrode assembly and the current collector. The current collector includes a terminal connection part connected to the electrode terminal and an electrode assembly-connection part connected to the electrode assembly. The energy storage device further includes a spacer disposed lateral to the electrode assembly-connection part of the current collector. The spacer includes a restriction part configured to contact a part in a longitudinal direction of the electrode assembly-connection part of the current collector to restrict movement of the current collector in the longitudinal direction.

Claims

1. An energy storage device, comprising:

an electrode terminal;

a plurality of electrode assemblies;

a current collector configured to electrically connect the electrode terminal to the electrode assemblies; and

a container configured to store the electrode assemblies and the current collector, the container including;

a lid on which the electrode terminal is disposed, the lid being formed in a rectangular shape having a short side; and

a container body including a side wall extending from the short side of the lid,

wherein the current collector includes a terminal connection part connected to the electrode terminal, a plurality of electrode assembly-connection parts connected to the electrode assemblies, and a coupling part that couples two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts of the plurality of electrode assembly-connection parts to each other, the terminal connection part extending substantially parallel to the lid and the electrode assembly-connection parts extending substantially vertically from the terminal connection part away from the lid,

wherein the energy storage device further includes a spacer disposed lateral to the electrode assembly-connection parts of the current collector, the spacer being disposed between the side wall and the electrode assemblies in a first direction that is perpendicular to the side wall and is substantially parallel to the lid,

wherein the spacer includes a first restriction part that protrudes in the first direction, the first restriction part being inserted between the electrode assemblies to extend along the side wall and being configured to abut against the coupling part in a second direction toward the lid, which is perpendicular to the first direction,

wherein the coupling part comprises a plate that extends between the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions,

wherein the plate of the coupling part directly contacts the first restriction part, and

wherein the spacer is configured to restrict a movement of the current collector and electrode assemblies in the third direction.

2. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the first restriction part includes a first projection disposed on an electrode assembly side of the coupling part.

3. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the spacer includes a second restriction part that protrudes in a direction substantially parallel to the lid toward the electrode assemblies and configured to abut against a tip of the electrode assembly-connection parts in a direction toward the lid.

4. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling part couples the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts of the plurality of electrode assembly-connection parts to each other in the third direction.

5. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrode assemblies are stacked in the third direction.

6. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrode assemblies are stacked in a same direction that the plate of the coupling part extends between the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts to couple the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts to each other.

7. The energy storage device according to claim 1, wherein a side surface of the plate of the coupling part directly contacts the spacer.

8. The energy storage device according to claim 7, wherein another side surface of the plate of the coupling part extends between the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts to couple the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts to each other, said another side surface of the plate of the coupling part opposing the side surface of the plate of the coupling part.

9. An energy storage device, comprising:

an electrode terminal;

a plurality of electrode assemblies;

a current collector configured to electrically connect the electrode terminal to the electrode assemblies; and

a container configured to store the electrode assemblies and the current collector, the container including;

a lid on which the electrode terminal is disposed, the lid being formed in a rectangular shape having a short side; and

a container body including a side wall extending from the short side of the lid,

wherein the current collector includes a terminal connection part connected to the electrode terminal, an electrode assembly-connection part connected to the electrode assemblies, and a coupling part disposed between the electrode assemblies, the terminal connection part extending in a direction substantially parallel to the lid and the electrode assembly-connection part extending substantially vertically from the terminal connection part away from the lid,

wherein the energy storage device further includes a spacer disposed lateral to the electrode assembly-connection part of the current collector, the spacer being disposed between the side wall and the electrode assemblies in a first direction that is perpendicular to the side wall and is substantially parallel to the lid,

wherein the spacer includes a restriction part that protrudes in the first direction, the restriction part being inserted between the electrode assemblies to extend along the side wall and being configured to abut against a tip of the electrode assembly-connection part in a second direction toward the lid, which is perpendicular to the first direction,

wherein the coupling part comprises a plate that extends through the electrode assembly-connection part in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions,

wherein the plate of the coupling part directly contacts the restriction part, and

wherein the spacer is configured to restrict a movement of the current collector and electrode assemblies in the third direction.

10. An energy storage device, comprising:

an electrode terminal;

a plurality of electrode assemblies;

a current collector configured to electrically connect the electrode terminal to the electrode assemblies; and

a container configured to store the electrode assemblies and the current collector, the container including;

a lid on which the electrode terminal is disposed, the lid being formed in a rectangular shape having a short side; and

a container body including a side wall extending from the short side of the lid,

wherein the current collector includes;

a terminal connection part connected to the electrode terminal, and extending in substantially parallel to the lid;

a plurality of electrode assembly-connection parts connected to the electrode assemblies, and extending substantially vertically from the terminal connection part away from the lid; and

a coupling part that couples two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts of the plurality of electrode assembly-connection parts to each other,

wherein the energy storage device further includes a spacer disposed between the side wall and the electrode assemblies in a first direction that is perpendicular to the side wall and is substantially parallel to the lid,

wherein the spacer includes a restriction part that protrudes in the first direction, the restriction part being inserted between the electrode assemblies to extend along the side wall and being configured to abut against the coupling part in a second direction toward the lid, which is perpendicular to the first direction, and

wherein the coupling part comprises a plate that extends between the two adjacent electrode assembly-connection parts in a third direction which is perpendicular to the first and second directions.

11. The energy storage device according to claim 10, wherein the spacer includes a spacer body extending parallel to the short side of the lid, and

wherein the restriction portion protrudes from the spacer body in the first direction.

12. The energy storage device according to claim 11, wherein the container further includes a long side wall extending from a long side of the lid, and

wherein the spacer further includes a spacer side wall disposed, in the third direction, between the long side wall of the container and one of the electrode assemblies.

13. The energy storage device according to claim 12, wherein the spacer is configured to restrict a movement of the current collector and the electrode assemblies in the third direction.