Physical layer frame format for WLAN

• US 10,135,572 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2015
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Zhang, Hongyuan, Srinivasa, Sudhir, Nabar, Rohit U., Banerjea, Raja
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Sai Ming
• Application Number:
  US14/846,280
• Publication Number:
  US 20150381311A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 370466
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/098 using single parity bit
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/655 UWB OFDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0041 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0072 Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0079 Formats for control data H04L1/16 takes precedence; training sequences H04L25/00 and H04L27/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/009 arrangements specific to transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]

Abstract

In a method for generating a data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, a first field and a second field to be included in a preamble of the data unit are generated. The first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the data unit and is formatted such that the first field allows a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol to determine the duration of the data unit. The second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The first field and the second field are modulated using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field and the second field, respectively, by the second communication protocol.

Claims

1. A method for generating a data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, the method comprising:

generating, at a network interface device, a first field to be included in a preamble of the data unit, wherein the first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the data unit, the first field being formatted such that the first field is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the data unit based on the first field;

generating, at the network interface device, a second field to be included in the preamble, wherein the second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and wherein generating the second field includes one or both of (i) generating the second set of one or more information bits according to an error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol and (ii) generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate a mode not supported by the second communication protocol;

modulating, at the network interface device, the first field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field by the second communication protocol;

modulating, at the network interface device, the second field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the second field by the second communication protocol;

generating, at the network interface device, the preamble to include at least the first field and the second field; and

generating, at the network interface device, the data unit to include at least the preamble.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol comprises generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field according to a CRC polynomial different than a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol comprises generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field, including:

generating, at the network interface device, a plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol, and

encrypting, at the network interface device, one or more bits of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol comprises generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field, including:

generating, at the network interface device, a plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol,

selecting, at the network interface device, a subset of the plurality of CRC bits, the subset to be utilized for the CRC for the second field; and

encrypting, at the network interface device, one or more bits in the selected subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second field includes a modulation and coding (MCS) subfield, and wherein generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate the mode not supported by the second communication protocol includes generating the MCS subfield to indicate a modulation and coding scheme not supported by the second communication protocol.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second field further includes an indication that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ac Standard.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a higher throughput than the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a network interface device having one or more integrated circuits configured to

generate a first field to be included in a preamble of the data unit, wherein the first field includes a first set of one or more information bits that indicate a duration of the data unit, the first field being formatted such that the first field is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the data unit based on the first field,

generate a second field to be included in the preamble, wherein the second field includes a second set of one or more information bits that indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and wherein generating the second field includes one or both of (i) generating the second set of one or more information bits according to an error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol and (ii) generating the second set of one or more information bits to indicate a mode not supported by the second communication protocol,

modulate the first field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the first field by the second communication protocol,

modulate the second field using a modulation scheme specified for a field corresponding to the second field by the second communication protocol,

generate the preamble to include at least the first field and the second field, and

generate the data unit to include at least the preamble.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field according to a CRC polynomial different than a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field, including:

generating a plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol, and

encrypting one or more bits of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits according to the error detection scheme not specified by the second communication protocol at least by generating a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for the second field, including:

generating a plurality of CRC bits according to a CRC polynomial specified for the corresponding field by the second communication protocol,

selecting a subset of the plurality of CRC, the subset to be utilized for the CRC for the second field; and

encrypting one or more bits in the selected subset of the plurality of CRC bits to generate the CRC for the second field.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second field includes a modulation and coding (MCS) subfield, and wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate the second set of one or more information bits to indicate the mode not supported by the second communication protocol at least by generating the MCS subfield to indicate a modulation and coding scheme not supported by the second communication protocol.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to include, in the second field, an indication that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11ac Standard.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a higher throughput than the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.

17. A method for generating a data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, the method comprising:

generating, at the network interface device, a preamble of the data unit, wherein the preamble includes a first field having a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, including at least (i) a first OFDM symbol, (i) a second OFDM symbol, and (iii) a third OFDM symbol, wherein

the first OFDM symbol is formatted such that the first OFDM symbol is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine that the data unit conforms to a third communication protocol,

the second OFDM symbol is formatted such that the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol are decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a fourth communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine that the data unit conforms to the third communication protocol, and

the third OFDM symbol is formatted such that a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol can determine that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol; and

generating, at the network interface device, the data unit to include at least the preamble.

18. A method according to claim 17, wherein a second field of the preamble substantially conforms to the third communication protocol, and wherein the second field includes a rate and a length subfield that indicate the duration of the data unit.

19. A method according to claim 17, wherein the first OFDM symbol is modulated using the same modulation as the second OFDM symbol, wherein the modulation is different than the modulation specified for the corresponding OFDM symbols by the second communication protocol.

20. A method according to claim 17, wherein:

the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n Standard;

the third communication protocol conforms to the IEEE 802.11a Standard;

the fourth communication protocol conforms to the IEEE 802.11ac Standard; and

the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a higher throughput than the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

a network interface device having one or more integrated circuits configured to

generate a preamble of the data unit, wherein the preamble includes a first field having a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, including at least (i) a first OFDM symbol, (i) a second OFDM symbol, and (iii) a third OFDM symbol, wherein

the first OFDM symbol is formatted such that the first OFDM symbol is decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine that the data unit conforms to a third communication protocol,

the second OFDM symbol is formatted such that the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol are decodable by a receiver device that conforms to a fourth communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine that the data unit conforms to the third communication protocol, and

the third OFDM symbol is formatted such that a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol can determine that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol; and

wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate the data unit to include at least the preamble.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to generate a second field of the preamble, wherein the second field (i) substantially conforms to the third communication protocol, and (ii) includes a rate and a length subfield that indicate the duration of the data unit.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to modulate the first OFDM symbol using the same modulation as the second OFDM symbol, wherein the modulation is different than the modulation specified for the corresponding OFDM symbols by the second communication protocol.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein:

the second communication protocol conforms to the Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11n Standard;

the third communication protocol conforms to the IEEE 802.11a Standard;

the fourth communication protocol conforms to the IEEE 802.11ac Standard; and

the first communication protocol is a communication protocol that supports a higher throughput than the IEEE 802.11ac Standard.