Method of customizing speaker for hearing protection earcup

• US 10,136,211 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2014
• Issued: 11/20/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Inventors: Jenkins, John
• Primary Examiner(s): King, Simon
• Application Number:
  US14/573,172
• Publication Number:
  US 20160175155A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,434 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/14 external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06

Abstract

Embodiments relate generally to methods for customizing speakers in hearing protection earcups in conjunction with an amplifier so that the maximum speaker output may be capped, for example to acceptable OSHA or other such standards. By customizing such speaker(s), the maximum speaker output may be set precisely at the desired cap level. Thus, hearing may be protected, while also ensuring that maximum speaker output will not undershoot the desired cap level (which might negatively affect performance).

Claims

1. A method comprising:

selecting an amplifier with a maximum output;

selecting a speaker with respect to tile selected amplifier, wherein the combination of the speaker and the selected amplifier maximum output provides a maximum speaker output which is precisely limited to a desired cap level without undershooting the desired cap level;

electrically coupling the amplifier directly to the speaker; and

placing the speaker and the amplifier in a hearing protection earcup, wherein the earcup provides a range of 20-30 noise reduction rating (NRR) and has between 100,000 to 300,000 cubic millimeters of air space volume behind the speaker, wherein the air space volume behind the speaker is configured to ensure effective passive NRR.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the desired cap level is the maximum legally allowed continuous noise exposure.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the earcup provides 25-30 noise reduction rating (NRR).

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected speaker has resistance between 16 and 32 Ohms.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected speaker has resistance from about 22-23 Ohms.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a speaker comprises accounting for resonance of the earcup.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein there are no additional electrical resistance elements between the amplifier and the speaker.

10. The method of claim 1,, wherein the speaker has internal electrical resistance, and selecting a speaker comprises designing the speaker with resistance customized so the maximum speaker output does not overshoot or undershoot the desired cap level, and wherein the amplifier is coupled to the speaker without any electrical elements therebetween.

3. The method of claim wherein the maximum speaker output is limited to 85dB.

4. The method of claim I, wherein the maximum speaker output is limited to precisely 85dB.

11. A hearing protection device comprising:

an earcup operable to provide hearing protection from an external noise environment;

a speaker within the earcup, wherein the earcup has between 100,000 to 300,000 cubic millimeters of air space volume behind the speaker, wherein the air space volume behind the speaker is configured to ensure effective passive NRR; and

an amplifier in direct electrical connection with the speaker, wherein the amplifier drives the speaker;

wherein the speaker has electrical resistance, and the speaker and amplifier combined are operable to provide a maximum speaker output which is limited to precisely a desired cap level.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the desired cap level is the maximum legally allowed continuous noise exposure.

13. The device of claim 11, wherein the desired cap level for maximum speaker output is in a range from about 82-85 dB.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein the earcup provides 20-30 noise reduction rating (NRR).

15. The device of claim 11, wherein resonance of the earcup will not cause the maximum speaker output to vary from the desired cap level.

16. The device of claim 11, wherein the speaker is not an off-the-shelf speaker, but rather is customized in design with precise resistance for use with the specific amplifier, to result in the maximum speaker output precisely matching the desired cap level.

17. The device of claim 11, wherein the speaker has an electrical resistance of between 16-32 Ohms.

18. The device of claim 11, wherein the speaker has an electrical resistance ranging from about 22-23 Ohms.

19. The device of claim 11, wherein there are no additional electrical resistance elements between the amplifier and the speaker.