Cushion to frame assembly mechanism

• US 10,137,270 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2015
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: D'Souza, Errol Savio Alex, Davidson, Aaron Samuel, Hitchcock, Robin Garth
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Gregory
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ruddie, Elliot S
• Application Number:
  US14/689,480
• Publication Number:
  US 20150217072A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,320 Days
• Field of Search: 12820227, 12820513, 12820525, 12820621, 12820623, 12820624, 12820626, 12820627, 12820628, 12820713, 12820712, 12820711
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0616 with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0638 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0683 Holding devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0216 Materials providing elastic properties, e.g. for facilitating deformation and avoid breaking

Abstract

A mask assembly for treating sleep disorder including: a first frame including a first wall that at least partially delimits a breathing chamber, a second wall surrounding an opening through the first wall and defining a first substantially cylindrical surface surrounding the opening, the second wall extending from the first wall, the opening allowing the flow of pressurized gas to the breathing chamber; a second frame including a third wall defining a second substantially cylindrical surface, a fourth wall, a member extending toward a forehead support and two headgear attachment locations, the third wall extending from the fourth wall, the second cylindrical surface at least partially overlapping with the first cylindrical surface, and the second frame being configured to removably interlock with the first frame proximate the opening; and a cushion molded to the first frame and adapted to seal around at least a patient'"'"'s nose.

Claims

1. A mask assembly for treatment of sleep disorder breathing by delivering a flow of pressurized gas to a patient, the mask assembly comprising:

a first frame including a first wall that at least partially delimits a breathing chamber, a second wall surrounding an opening through the first wall and defining a first substantially cylindrical surface surrounding the opening and defining a central axis, the second wall extending from the first wall, the opening being configured to allow the flow of pressurized gas to the breathing chamber;

a second frame including a third wall that is cylindrical and defines a second substantially cylindrical surface, a fourth wall, a member extending toward a forehead support and two headgear attachment locations, the third wall extending away from the fourth wall, the second substantially cylindrical surface at least partially overlapping with and passing completely around the first substantially cylindrical surface, and the second frame being configured to removably interlock with the first frame proximate the opening when the first frame and the second frame are moved towards one another along the central axis; and

a cushion molded to the first frame and including a side wall and a membrane adapted to seal around a patient'"'"'s nose, the membrane being connected to the side wall at an outer periphery of the membrane and being unconnected at an inner periphery of the membrane;

wherein

the membrane is on an opposite side of the first frame with respect to the opening,

the first frame comprises a first material and the cushion comprises a second material that is more flexible than the first material and the first wall and the second wall comprise the first material.

2. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the second frame includes two second frame openings discrete from the second substantially cylindrical surface and separated from the second substantially cylindrical surface by at least a thickness of the third wall and through which the first frame is visible when the first frame and the second frame are attached to one another.

3. The mask assembly according to claim 2, wherein the opening is between the two second frame openings.

4. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame are rigid and the cushion is flexible.

5. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly.

6. The mask assembly according to claim 5, wherein the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the flow of pressurized gas through the opening.

7. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the second frame have mutual contact points to prevent relative rotation of the first frame with respect to the second frame about the opening.

8. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly.

9. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the two headgear attachment locations are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening.

10. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

11. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein

the opening is between two second frame openings,

the first frame and the second frame are rigid and the cushion is flexible,

the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly and the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the flow of pressurized gas through the opening,

the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly and are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening,

the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

12. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the third wall has a thickness and a length and the length extends substantially parallel to the central axis.

13. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the third wall extends along the central axis a distance that is greater than a thickness of the fourth wall.

14. The mask assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first substantially cylindrical surface and the second substantially cylindrical surface are closely adjacent to each other.

15. A mask assembly for treatment of sleep disorder breathing by delivering a flow of pressurized gas to a patient, the mask assembly comprising:

a first frame including a first wall that at least partially delimits a breathing chamber, a second wall surrounding an elbow opening through the first wall and defining a substantially cylindrical surface surrounding the elbow opening and defining a central axis, the second wall extending from the first wall, the elbow opening being configured to allow a supply of breathing gas to the breathing chamber;

a second frame including a third wall defining an annular opening, including two second frame openings discrete from the annular opening and through which the first frame is visible when the first frame and the second frame are attached to one another, and including two headgear attachment locations, the substantially cylindrical surface at least partially extending through and fully encircled by the annular opening, and the second frame being configured to removably interlock with the first frame proximate the elbow opening when the first frame and the second frame are moved towards one another along the central axis; and

a cushion attached to the first frame and including a side wall and a membrane that includes a sealing surface adapted to seal around a patient'"'"'s nose, the membrane being connected to the side wall at an outer periphery of the membrane and being unconnected at an inner periphery of the membrane;

wherein

the sealing surface is on an opposite side of the first frame with respect to the elbow opening,

the first frame comprises a first material and the sealing surface comprises a second material that is more flexible than the first material and the first wall and the second wall comprise the first material,

a first portion of the first frame protrudes through a first one of the two second frame openings and a second portion of the first frame protrudes through a second one of the two second frame openings, and

the first frame and the second frame have mutual contact points to prevent relative rotation of the first frame with respect to the second frame about the opening.

16. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the cushion is removably attached to the first frame.

17. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the opening is between the two second frame openings.

18. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly.

19. The mask assembly according to claim 18, wherein the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the supply of breathing gas through the opening.

20. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly.

21. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the two headgear attachment locations are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening.

22. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

23. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein

the opening is between the two second frame openings,

the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly,

the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the supply of breathing gas through the opening,

the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly,

the two headgear attachment locations are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening, and

the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

24. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein

the opening is between the two second frame openings,

the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly,

the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the supply of breathing gas through the opening,

the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly,

the two headgear attachment locations are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening, and

the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

25. The mask assembly according to claim 15, wherein the substantially cylindrical surface and the annular opening are closely adjacent to each other.

26. A mask assembly for treatment of sleep disorder breathing by delivering a flow of pressurized gas to a patient, the mask assembly comprising:

a first frame that at least partially delimits a breathing chamber, the first frame including a first substantially cylindrical surface surrounding an opening to the breathing chamber and defining a central axis, the opening being configured to allow the flow of pressurized gas to the breathing chamber;

a second frame including a second substantially cylindrical surface defined at least in part by a wall that extends substantially parallel to the central axis with a thickness of the wall being normal to the central axis, a member extending toward a forehead support and two headgear attachment locations, the second substantially cylindrical surface at least partially overlapping with and passing completely around the first substantially cylindrical surface, and the second frame being configured to removably interlock with the first frame proximate the opening when the first frame and the second frame are moved towards one another along the central axis; and

a cushion molded to the first frame and including a side wall and a membrane that includes a sealing surface adapted to seal around at least a patient'"'"'s nose, the membrane being connected to the side wall at an outer periphery of the membrane and being unconnected at an inner periphery of the membrane;

wherein

the sealing surface is on an opposite side of the first frame with respect to the opening, and

the first frame comprises a first material and the sealing surface comprises a second material that is more flexible than the first material and the first substantially cylindrical surface and a wall of the breathing chamber comprise the first material,

the second frame includes two second frame openings discrete from the second substantially cylindrical surface, separated from the second substantially cylindrical surface by at least a thickness of the wall and through which the first frame is visible when the first frame and the second frame are attached to one another,

the first frame and the second frame have mutual contact points to prevent relative rotation of the first frame with respect to the second frame about the opening.

27. The mask assembly according to claim 26, wherein

the opening is between the two second frame openings,

the first frame and the second frame are rigid and the cushion is flexible,

the first frame and the second frame are adapted to be interlocked while an inlet elbow is engaged with the mask assembly and the inlet elbow is configured to communicate the flow of pressurized gas through the opening, and

the two headgear attachment locations are adapted to engage with clips attached to straps of a headgear assembly and are disposed adjacent to and on opposed lateral sides of the opening,

the first frame and the cushion together form the breathing chamber.

28. The mask assembly according to claim 26, wherein the wall extends substantially parallel to the central axis a distance that is greater than a thickness of an adjacent wall of the second frame.

29. The mask assembly according to claim 26, wherein the first substantially cylindrical surface and the second substantially cylindrical surface are closely adjacent to each other.