Imitation candle and flame simulation assembly with multi-color illumination

• US 10,139,065 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2017
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: L&L Candle Company, LLC
• Original Assignee: Xiaofeng Li
• Inventors: Li, Xiaofeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sathiraju, Srinivas
• Application Number:
  US15/804,235
• Publication Number:
  US 20180094785A1
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/046 by movement of parts, e.g. by movement of reflectors or light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 6/001 being candle-shaped with varying lighting effect of simulating flames F21S10/04; string of light sources F21S4/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/02 the power supply being a battery or accumulator
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/04 the elements being switches safety devices F21V25/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0485 the sensor sensing the physical interaction between a user and certain areas located on the lighting device, e.g. a touch sensor
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/048 the lens being a simple lens adapted to cooperate with a point-like source for emitting mainly in one direction and having an axis coincident with the main light transmission direction, e.g. convergent or divergent lenses, plano-concave or plano-convex lenses
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2121/00 Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/10 of different colours
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/105 in response to determined parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light

Abstract

Imitation candle devices and systems with enhanced features enable simulation of a realistic candle flame using multiple angled light sources that illuminate a surface area of a movable imitation flame element in a controlled manner. In some implementations, the imitation candle devices further include a color detection module that adjust the color of the imitation candle device based on a sensed color of the surface a surface that the candle rests upon.

Claims

1. An imitation candle device, comprising:

a flame element shaped to resemble a candle flame and protruding from top of the imitation candle device;

a plurality of light producing devices located within the imitation candle device, each light producing device positioned at an inclined angle with respect to a vertical axis of the imitation candle device and configured to project light from a distance onto the flame element including an area of overlapped light beams in a central area of the flame element;

a color sensor located inside the imitation candle device to receive reflected light from a surface that the imitation candle device is placed on and to detect a color of the surface;

one or more colored lighting devices positioned to illuminate an exterior wall of the imitation candle device; and

an electronic circuitry coupled to the color sensor, to the plurality of light producing devices and to the one or more colored lighting devices, the electronic circuitry to control projection of light produced by the plurality of light producing devices onto the flame element to simulate an appearance of a candle flame, the electronic circuitry further configured to receive a signal indicative of the color of the surface from the color sensor and to adjust illumination provided to the exterior wall based on the signal indicative of the color of the surface.

2. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of light producing devices produces an output light having a color temperature in the range of 1690 to 1770°

K.

3. The imitation candle device of claim 1, further comprising a lens positioned between the plurality of light producing devices and the flame element.

4. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein an intensity of light for each of the plurality of light producing devices is independently modulated by the electronic circuitry.

5. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the one or more colored lighting devices comprise a first colored lighting device that produces red light, a second colored lighting device that produces green light, and a third colored lighting device that produces blue light.

6. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuitry further comprises an infrared transceiver and a Bluetooth module to communicate the signal indicative of the color of the surface to the electronic circuitry via one of the infrared transceiver or the Bluetooth module.

7. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the color sensor comprises an array of photodiodes, a plurality of color filters, and a current-frequency converter.

8. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the color sensor comprises a light-frequency converter.

9. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the electronic circuitry is configured to conduct a white balance procedure to facilitate detection of the color of the surface.

10. The imitation candle device of claim 1, wherein the one or more colored lighting devices are positioned to illuminate an outer shell of the imitation candle device that allows light from the one or more colored lighting devices to be diffused through the outer shell.

11. The imitation candle device of claim 1, the electronic circuitry is configured to modulate light intensity of the plurality of light producing devices in response to receiving signals from a mobile device.

12. A light-emitting control assembly for use in an electronic candle, comprising:

a plurality of light producing devices, each light producing device positioned at an inclined angle with respect to a vertical axis that passes through center of the light-emitting control assembly and configured to project light from a distance onto the flame element to illuminate a particular area of a flame element, wherein the angle is configured to allow the plurality of light producing devices to project a set of overlapping light beams, wherein the overlapping light beams form an overlapped area in a central area of the flame element;

a circuit board comprising a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of light producing devices and the flame element to simulate an appearance of a flame upon projection of the overlapping light beams on the flame element; and

one or more colored lighting devices positioned to provide illumination to an exterior wall of the electronic candle.

13. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of light producing devices produces an output light having a color temperature between 1690°

K to 2350°

K.

14. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, further comprising a lens positioned between the plurality of light producing devices and the flame element.

15. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein the inclined angle with respect to the vertical axis ranges from 4°

to 30°

.

16. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein an intensity of the set of overlapping light beams is modulated by the microcontroller.

17. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one of the plurality of light producing devices projects a beam of green light.

18. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein the microcontroller is configured to communicate with one or both of an infrared or a Bluetooth transceiver.

19. The light-emitting control assembly of claim 12, wherein the one or more colored lighting devices include a red, a green and a blue colored lighting devices.