Method for appropriately controlling duplicated volumes in virtual volume subsystems

• US 10,140,035 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2014
• Issued: 11/27/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Takei, Tomohiro, Ishikawa, Yohey, Saito, Hideo, Tokoro, Ken, Tamura, Keishi, Kawaguchi, Tomohiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bataille, Pierre Miche
• Application Number:
  US15/121,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20170017421A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,616 Days
• Field of Search: 711170, 711202, 711203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/16 Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2074 Asynchronous techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2079 Bidirectional techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/00 Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures digital input from, or digital output to record carriers, e.g. to disk storage units, G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0868 Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems, e.g. storage devices or host systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/10 Program control for peripheral devices G06F13/14 - G06F13/42 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/06 Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers , e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0635 by changing the path, e.g. traffic rerouting, path reconfiguration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage system according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of at least a first storage subsystem and a second storage subsystem. Write data from a host computer is duplicated to a first volume of the first storage subsystem and a second volume of the second storage subsystem, and the host computer is composed to be able to access both the first volume and the second volume. Attribute information which is information related to an order of write and/or write capability is set for each volume, and when an access command to the volume is received from the host computer, the storage subsystem determines whether I/O to the first volume and/or the second volume is required or not based on the attribute set for each volume.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a computer system comprising a storage system having a first storage subsystem and a second storage subsystem connected to the first storage subsystem, and a host computer connected to the first and second storage subsystems;

each of the first storage subsystem and the second storage subsystem has a volume, and one or more storage devices, and is capable of receiving an input/output (I/O) command according to SCSI standards from a host computer;

the method comprising;

managing an attribute information indicating at least one of a write order and whether write is enabled or not for each of a first volume in the first storage subsystem and a second volume in the second storage subsystem;

managing the first volume and the second volume as volumes in a pair relationship where write data from the host computer is written to both the first volume and the second volume;

configuring the host computer to access both the first volume and the second volume; and

on the condition that the first storage subsystem receives an I/O command to the first volume from the host computer, determining whether I/O to the first volume and the second volume are required or not based on the attribute information,

wherein

the first volume and the second volume have one of the following information as the attribute information;

Mirror attribute, Local attribute or Remote attribute;

the first volume and the second volume have a second attribute information, which is one of the following information;

P-VOL attribute indicating that the volume having that attribute should be update first, or S-VOL attribute indicating that the volume having that attribute should be updated second;

when the Mirror attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed to the first volume and the second volume;

when the Local attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed only to the first volume; and

when the Remote attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed only to the second volume.

2. The method for controlling a computer system according to claim 1, wherein

the storage system manages a storage space of a volume in units of pages, which are areas having a fixed size;

the first storage subsystem is configured to allocate a storage area corresponding to the size of the page from the storage device of the first storage subsystem when an I/O command to the page of the first volume is received;

the second storage subsystem is configured to allocate a storage area corresponding to the size of the page from the storage device of the second storage subsystem when an I/O command to the page of the second volume is received;

on the condition that the host computer is in a state where the first volume and the second volume are recognized as an identical volume based on an identification information of the first volume received from the first storage subsystem and an identification information of the second volume received from the second storage subsystem, and that the storage system receives an I/O command regarding the first volume having the Mirror attribute set thereto as the attribute information from the host computer;

if a storage area allocatable to the first volume is depleted in the first storage subsystem, after setting a Block attribute showing that the I/O command cannot be accepted as the attribute information of the first volume, and setting the Local attribute as the attribute information of the second volume, the storage system returns an error to the host computer;

in response to receiving the error, the host computer issues an I/O command to the second volume instead of the first volume;

the second storage subsystem having received the I/O command to the second volume from the host computer determines whether a storage area allocatable to the second volume is depleted or not;

when the storage area allocatable to the second volume is not depleted, the second storage subsystem performs processes designated by the I/O command to the second volume; and

if the storage area allocatable to the second volume is depleted, the second storage subsystem returns an error information to the host computer stating that the storage area is depleted.

4. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives a WRITE SAME command to the first volume and a pattern data corresponding to one block as I/O command, if the Mirror attribute is set as the attribute information;

the first storage subsystem executes;

a process of storing the received pattern data to all of the areas designated by the WRITE SAME command in the first volume; and

a process of instructing the second storage subsystem to write the received pattern data to all of the areas designated by the WRITE SAME command in the second volume.

5. The storage system according to claim 4, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives the WRITE SAME command to the first volume and the pattern data corresponding to one block as the I/O command;

the first storage subsystem creates a write data of a given size, the pattern data being written in the whole area of the write data; and

the first storage subsystem makes the second storage subsystem write the received pattern data to all of the areas designated by the WRITE SAME command, by sending another command once or more times to the second storage subsystem, the another command being a command to instruct to write the write data of the given size to a specified location in the second volume and the write data of the given size.

6. The storage system according to claim 4, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives the WRITE SAME command to the first volume and the pattern data corresponding to one block as the I/O command,

the first storage subsystem makes the second storage subsystem write the received pattern data to all of the areas designated by the WRITE SAME command, by sending a WRITE SAME propagation command designating an area designated by the WRITE SAME command in the second volume and the pattern data to the second storage subsystem.

7. The storage system according to claim 4, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives the WRITE SAME command to the first volume and the pattern data corresponding to one block as the I/O command, if the S-VOL attribute is set to the first volume;

after the received pattern data is written to all of the areas in the second volume designated by the WRITE SAME command, the first storage subsystem stores the received pattern data to all of the areas in the first volume designated by the WRITE SAME command.

8. The storage system according to claim 4, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives the WRITE SAME command to the first volume and the pattern data corresponding to one block as the I/O command, if the P-VOL attribute is set to the first volume;

the first storage subsystem stores the received pattern data to all of the areas in the first volume designated by the WRITE SAME command; and

thereafter,

instructs the second storage subsystem to write the received pattern data to all of the areas in the second volume designated by the WRITE SAME command.

9. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives an UNMAP command to the first volume as the I/O command,

zero data is stored to all of the areas designated by the UNMAP command of the first volume and/or the second volume based on the attribute information set to the first volume and the second volume.

10. The storage system according to claim 9, wherein

the storage system manages a storage space of the volume in units of pages, which are areas having a fixed size;

the first storage subsystem is configured to allocate a storage area corresponding to the size of the page from the storage device when an I/O command to the page of the first volume is received; and

when zero data is stored in all areas in the page, the first storage subsystem changes the page into the state that no storage area is allocated to the page.

11. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein

when the Mirror attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume;

when the first storage subsystem receives a COMPARE AND WRITE command to the first volume with a compare data and a write data as the I/O command,

the storage system reads a data from an area designated by the COMPARE AND WRITE command out of a volume having the P-VOL attribute from the first and second volumes, and compares the read data with the compare data; and

if the contents of the read data and the compare data are the same, stores the write data to the volume having the P-VOL attribute, and thereafter, stores the writes data to the volume having the S-VOL attribute.

12. The storage system according to claim 1, wherein

the storage system manages a storage space of a volume in units of pages, which are areas having a fixed size;

the first storage subsystem is configured to allocate a storage area corresponding to a size of the page from the storage device in the first storage subsystem when an I/O command to the page of the first volume is received;

the second storage subsystem is configured to allocate a storage area corresponding to the size of the page from the storage device in the second storage subsystem when an I/O command to the page of the second volume is received;

when the storage system receives an I/O command to the first volume or the second volume having the Mirror attribute as the attribute information from the host computer;

if the storage area allocatable to the first volume is depleted in the first storage subsystem, after setting a Block attribute showing that the I/O command cannot be accepted as the attribute information of the first volume, and setting the Local attribute as the attribute information of the second volume, an error is returned to the host computer; and

if the storage area allocatable to the second volume is depleted in the second storage subsystem, after setting the Block attribute showing that the I/O command cannot be accepted as the attribute information of the second volume, and setting the Local attribute as the attribute information of the first volume, an error is returned to the host computer.

13. The storage system according to claim 12, wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives the I/O command to the first volume from the host computer after returning the error to the host computer;

if the Local attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, the first storage subsystem determines whether the storage area allocatable to the first volume is depleted or not;

if the storage area allocatable to the first volume is not depleted, the first storage subsystem performs a process designated by the I/O command to the first volume; and

if the storage area allocatable to the first volume is depleted, the first storage subsystem returns an error information to the host computer showing that the storage area is depleted.

3. A storage system having a first storage subsystem, and a second storage subsystem connected to the first storage subsystem;

each of the first storage subsystem and the second storage subsystem has a volume and one or more storage devices, and is capable of receiving an input/output (I/O) command according to SCSI standards from a host computer;

each of a first volume in the first storage subsystem and a second volume in the second storage subsystem has an attribute information indicating at least one of a write order and whether write is enabled or not;

the first volume and the second volume are managed as volumes in a pair relationship to which write data from the host computer is written;

wherein

when the first storage subsystem receives an I/O command with respect to the first volume from the host computer, the first storage subsystem determines whether I/O to the first volume and the second volume are required or not based on the attribute information,

the first volume and the second volume have one of the following information as the attribute information;

Mirror attribute, Local attribute or Remote attribute,

the first volume and the second volume have a second attribute information which is one of the following information;

primary volume (P-VOL) attribute indicating that the volume having that attribute should be updated first, or secondary volume (S-VOL) attribute indicating that the volume having that attribute should be updated second,

when the Mirror attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed to the first volume and the second volume,

when the Local attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed only to the first volume, and

when the Remote attribute is set as the attribute information to the first volume, processing designated by the I/O command is executed only to the second volume.