Method for wirelessly updating firmware in a wide area network
First Claim
1. A method for providing wireless firmware over the air (FOTA) updates in a long-range (LoRa™
- ) network, the method comprising;
selecting, via transceivers used in at least one end node and a transceiver in a LoRa™
gateway, a certain frequency channel, wherein the LoRa™
network includes the at least one end node and at least one gateway, the at least one end node including the transceivers and the LoRa™
gateway including its transceiver;
activating or deactivating, via the transceivers in the end nodes and the transceiver in the LoRa™
gateway, the LoRa™
mode, wherein the LoRa™
mode is deactivated in the gateway and in the end nodes if a firmware update is to be transferred to the end nodes;
wherein a FOTA mode acting via a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation scheme is activated in the transceivers on the end node and the transceiver on the gateway, and a wireless firmware update is prepared by the gateway for the end nodes,wherein the LoRa™
transceiver used in the end node and the transceiver used in the LoRa™
gateway can select a certain frequency channel and deactivate the LoRa™
mode, andwherein when the spread-spectrum LoRa™
mode is deactivated, the transceiver at the end node and the transceiver at the gateway function use the FSK modulation scheme.
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Abstract
Executing a FOTA (firmware over the air) method in a LoRa network having low throughput and low power. the transceivers used in the end nodes and in the LoRa gateway are capable of selecting a certain frequency channel and deactivating the LoRa mode. If the spread-spectrum LoRa mode is deactivated, both transceivers at the end node and the gateway function instead using a basic FSK (frequency-shift keying) modulation scheme. This modulation scheme is capable of providing a higher data rate at the expense of reducing the “path balance,” which indicates how much attenuation the transmitted signal may sustain while still being able to be decoded at the receiver. When using the FSK modulation scheme at a high data rate, a FOTA method may be easily carried out, since the end node must have its receiver activated only for a short time.
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Citations
6 Claims
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1. A method for providing wireless firmware over the air (FOTA) updates in a long-range (LoRa™
- ) network, the method comprising;
selecting, via transceivers used in at least one end node and a transceiver in a LoRa™
gateway, a certain frequency channel, wherein the LoRa™
network includes the at least one end node and at least one gateway, the at least one end node including the transceivers and the LoRa™
gateway including its transceiver;activating or deactivating, via the transceivers in the end nodes and the transceiver in the LoRa™
gateway, the LoRa™
mode, wherein the LoRa™
mode is deactivated in the gateway and in the end nodes if a firmware update is to be transferred to the end nodes;wherein a FOTA mode acting via a frequency shift keying (FSK) modulation scheme is activated in the transceivers on the end node and the transceiver on the gateway, and a wireless firmware update is prepared by the gateway for the end nodes, wherein the LoRa™
transceiver used in the end node and the transceiver used in the LoRa™
gateway can select a certain frequency channel and deactivate the LoRa™
mode, andwherein when the spread-spectrum LoRa™
mode is deactivated, the transceiver at the end node and the transceiver at the gateway function use the FSK modulation scheme. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
- ) network, the method comprising;
Specification